Research On Correlation Between Psychologically Injures And Earthquake Disaster And Psychological Assistance Measures

Earthquake damage is extremely sever which includes material damage and psychological trauma. So psychological rescue is a very important part in disaster relief, the attention should not only be paid to the material rescue, but also be paid to the psychological relief of disaster victims. Due to the suddenness and unpredictability of the earthquake disaster, its psychological impact to people is tremendous. The study of domestic and international disaster psychological research focuses on the specific psychological disaster relief technology, the systematic research of the occurrence of disasters and psychological factors, , dynamic mechanism by which to conduct the research aiming at psychological relief measures ,which still remains unsolved. The process of earthquake psychological development is typical and universal to other disasters. Therefore, the research on earthquake disaster psychology can theoretically perfect the system of disaster psychology, and fulfill the research problem,apply the theory in guiding disaster relief work, help those survivors in the support of disaster relief.On the basis of the research literature of disaster theory and disaster psychology theory, this article first defines the concept and content of disaster psychology , and then analyzes the content of earthquake disaster psychology and its generated dynamic mechanism, and analyzes the relativity between earthquake disaster and psychological trauma by using statistical analysis, and finally designs a series of psychological earthquake relief in psychological measures . The main elements of the study (results) can be divided into the following sections:(1) The paper gives the definition of the concept of disaster and psychological connotations, including the disaster psychological meaning , the purpose and significance of disaster psychological research, earthquake psychological content, the negative psychological impact of the earthquake disaster , the earthquake psychological characteristics and the relationship between disasters survival and disaster psychology.(2) The paper presents a systematic study of the psychological analysis of the content and structure of the earthquake disaster. This article explains the earthquake disaster psychology in nine aspect: Abnormity of stress reactions in disaster; the abnormity of requirement incline after disaster; the abnormity of emotion after disaster; abnormity of physiological reaction after disaster; the abnormity of psychological adaptation after disaster, the abnormity of cognitive processing after disaster; the abnormity of interaction psychology after disaster; the abnormity of behavioral response after disaster; post-traumatic stress disorder after disaster.(3) On the basis of the study of the earthquake psychological factors, the article explores the course of disaster psychology generation, the factors of disaster psychological trauma, the dynamic generated mechanisms of earthquake psychology and by using the data of Tangshan earthquake, Xiuyan earthquake, the Indian Ocean tsunami, the paper studies the relevance of earthquake and the psychological trauma and reveals the intrinsic link between earthquake disasters and disaster psychology.