The Function Discrimination Of Zang-fu Organs

On the foundation of being refined and summarized for the document of past dynasties of traditional Chinese medicine classify, synthesized to utilize document study, science of history and writing study, philosophy, sociology and logistics, occurring study etc. method, according to the existing system of textbook of "basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine", for zang-fu organs, their functions were discriminated and investigated from "source" to "flow" one by one. First, its original source and literal sense were found, and before the biography of Western medicine entered, how to be discussed and utilized functions of zang-fu organs by medical experts of past dynasties was observed. Second, how functions of zang-fu organs to integrate Western medicine from modern since and the course of it having been put in textbook after our country was built were investigated. Third, from the angle of the inherent pattern of accepting to know in traditional Chinese medicine or Chinese traditional thought way, combined to the clinic closely, whether the theory for functions of zang-fu organs accords with the theoretical original purpose of traditional Chinese medicine was made judgment and discrimination. Final, for some functions of zang-fu organs which were proved to be correct through investigation and discrimination, their principle were made explanation. The major conclusion is, from modern since especially from last century the end of 50 decade to beginning of 60 decade, referred with Western medicine, the existing system of theory of functions of zang-fu organs was built. Now, in the basic theoretical teaching material of traditional Chinese medicine, "westernize theory" that violates history and logic regularity exist in the exposition of the function of, nearly, each zang, each fu. The research on theory of functions of zang-fu organs exposited in Classified Essentials of Inner Canon of Yellow Emperor and other medical books in past dynasties should practical and realistic.The theory of stomach controlling food reception is based on in the entity anatomy structure of stomach that reached the adaptive physiological function. Though stomach is the majororgan that absorbs water and grain shrewd tiny, this function is completed mainly in middle-jiao. In practice, lower-jiao has the function of separating purity from turbidity which is considered as the function of small intestine. The bladder has no up-mouth and water liquid permeates into bladder along lower-jiao. The bladder deposits body fluid, and bao stores urine liquid. The power source of gasification of body fluid is from san-jiao, instead of the bladder or the kidney. San-jiao should locate in abdominal cavity, which includes little net membrane and big net membrane with intestines department membrane. The reason that substances of san-jiao are not been expounded is that the standard of science is Western medicine study that judges whether traditional Chinese medicine studies is a science. In traditional Chinese medicine, bao is refer to the bladder of modern anatomy, but the bladder is refer to the peritonaeum that covers on bladder. The juice of gall bladder is not secreted by liver, but is stomach fluid, whose digestion function was not discovered to be recorded in medical books in ancient age. The major function of the juice of gall bladder lies in "controlling decision". "All 11 internal organs depend on gall bladder" is a speech in the numerous different saying "whose function of internal organs is the main". The theory of "the heart masters blood and pulse " isn't based on dissect discover , and it is the result according to the classification of the five elements. Spiritual consciousness is not mainly controlled by heart, and is the five internal organs. "The head, the house of intelligence" is unconcerned with consciousness. "The brain is the residence of the first god", it also does not be to say that consciousness campaign is dominated by the brain. The brain does not belong to internal organs, so "the brain main the first god" "even if can say can not be all right surely". "The heart and the brain totally main gods" isn't necessary and it is also unworkable. In the traditional Chinese medicine study circle, the reason that the say of "the brain mains gods " is fond of is because of "explaning the science of China with western academic". In times of Classified Essentials of Inner Canon of Yellow Emperor, though people knew that the lung have the function that sucks in clear air from nature, they thought its power machine made source in air ( atmosphere ). It is upper-jiao that disperses the qi instead of the lung. It is the function of lower-jiao that "clears and tunes waterway ", but not that of the lung. Spleen mains the transportation and digestion of foods is that stomach controls digestion and spleen controls the transportation. "The spleen main sending up" and "the spleen God transport " are same justice language."Spleen controlling blood"is referring to that the spleen failures to keep blood flowing within the vessels. "Liver mains dispersing the liver-qi" is based on the theory of the fiveelements. For explaining why the five internal organs can deposit gods, "the liver deposits blood" is put forward. The knowledge of "the kidney mains water" is not based on dissect, but the theory of the five elements. "The kidney mains depositing essence" is also based on the theory of the five elements.