Research On Coconut Germplasm Resource Economy In Hainan

The campaign of building Hainan into an international tourism destination has been upgraded as a state strategy, National base for modern tropical agriculture became one of6strategic tasks for the campaign. As the only tropical island in China, Hainan plays an irreplaceable role in tropical agriculture. Coconut is one of the most important tropical cash crops in Hainan that has broad planting and processing base. Both the planting and processing of coconut are important components of the tropical agricultural products processing industry. Coconut cultivation always ranks the top three places in Hainan tropical crop cultivation. There are more than400processing enterprises whose total annual value exceed several billion Yuan. Hainan coconut industry creates important value, such as economic value, social value, environmental value, ecological value and so on. It is of significance to analyse and research systematically of the coconut germplasm economic rules, character, industrial development trend for sustainable development and utilization in Hainan.This dissertation is consisted of seven major components. It focus on the relevant studies to disclose the intrinsic essence and economic value of coconut germplasm resources and exhibit the inherent relationships with regional economic. The first part introduces the objective requirements, research background, the purpose and significance of coconut germplasm economic research. It expounds the necessity and importance of this research. The second part summarizes the relevant literature and elaborates the research status of development of germplasm resource and resources economics, which provides the academic basis and theory foundations for the sequential research. According to research frame of first part, the third part bases on the opining of resource economics under knowledge economy to study and discuss the inherent character, external form at different stages and economic value of the coconut germplasm.The fourth and fifth parts are guided with industrial economics, population and socio-economics, environmental economics and ecological economics. Taking the coconut industry under the international trade environment Status as the object, researches and discusses the diversity of coconut germplasm, breeding, cultivation, processing of coconut and the related issues among the diversity of coconut germplasm, the ecological environment and socio-culture. The sixth part takes the sustainable use of coconut germplasm resources as research direction. Through analyzes the successful experiences and practices of post-war Japanese and Guangdong Reclamation examples, discusses the manifestation of new Resource View Theory in the practice of economic activity and puts forward the proposals about layout and development of coconut industry. The last part is the conclusion of this study.This dissertation presents crop germplasm resources is a dynamic, cyclic, gene-carriers resource that can provide different materials, energy and information at different life cycle stages. Therefore, there is a close relationship between germplasm diversity and value. The multi-layered character determines the objective inevitability for layered sustainable development and utilization of coconut germplasm. The development of Hainan coconut germplasm and formulation of related industry policies should abide by the objective law for sustainable development to layered develop and utilize the coconut germplasm.