Study On The Application Regularity Of Navel Therapies Based On Ancient And Modern Documents In Pediatrics

1 ObjectiveThe article will do research on the application regularity of navel therapies in pediatrics. It will summarize the regularity through the way of collecting the contents about navel therapies and articles about clinical effect in pediatrics. The research on navel therapies in pediatrics will contain superiority disease system, superiority sickness plants and the commonly used medicine, the superiority operating system, the commonly used excipient, the navel cures the new dosage-form, the new operating procedure, and so on. It can provide a more reliable basis for the navel therapy. And also it can give the better instructions to navel therapies in pediatrics. It will appraise the articles quality and analyse the navel therapies trend by statisticsing the articles in the recent 20 years. It will provide the support for the application of navel therapies in pediatrics by finding the relatively mature navel products in market, which used in pediatrics diseases.2 MethodsAuthor uses kinds of methods to collect literatures about navel therapies in pediatrics. First, the article mainly refers to "The Chinese Navel Cures Comprehensive work", "the Chinese Navel Cures Accomplishment", "Chinese medicine Navel Cures Comprehensive work" before the Qing Dynasty. Second, it uses the computer to search the promotion version of "Chinese Medicine Standard" primarily. And it uses the manual way to consult too. Third, the modern articles about navel therapies in pediatrics are taken from the CNKI,CBM, which are published in the domestic Chinese medical journal public publication from 1978 to 2010. There are 593 articles which meet the standards during 33years. To collect and collate the literature of ancient and modern therapies, this article deeply study the origin of evolution, status, operation method, mechanism, drug characteristics, etc.. And using the method of combining traditional literature and modern statistics, the application regularity of navel therapies based on ancient and modern documents in pediatrics are studied.3 Results(1) Research on the Navel Therapies'Literatures and ContentsThe article does the research on navel therapies'origin evolution, research status, operation method, mechanism, drug administering characteristics, and so on.(2) Rules of Navel Therapies Based on Ancient Documents in Pediatrics(â… ) Diagnoses is widely, and sickness is variously.(â…¡) The method is flexible, and it executes along with the card.(â…¢) The dosage-form is diverse, and sometimes it will superimpose.(â…£) Pattern is identified, and it is prominent in the Qing Dynasty.(â…¤) It is good at recuperating the young child spleen department andkidney department's disease.(â…¥)It is to forbid acupuncting "shenque"(3) Rules of Navel Therapies Based on Modern Documents in Pediatrics(â… ) The spleen diseases are the superiority disease system in pediatrics based on navel therapies. The clinical literatures which involved to the spleen disease in pediatrics based on navel therapies hold first in the superiority disease system. It has 417 literatures in 626. The proportion is 67%. It is explained that navel therapies'superiority in pediatrics is the spleen diseases.(â…¡) Diarrhea, anorexia, enuresis, dysmenorrheal are the advantages diseases in pediatrics based on navel therapies. The clinical literatures which involved to diarrhea in pediatrics based on navel therapies hold first in the superiority sickness plants system. The proportion is 51.6%, which exceeds half of the literatures. In addition, anorexia, enuresis and dysmenorrheal takes more percents. It indicated that navel therapies have the relative superiority in these three vigorous sickness aspects.(â…¢) There are superiority sickness plants in their respective disease system in pediatrics based on navel therapies. Anorexia holds 10.79% in the spleen diseases, Which indicates that anorexia is also a worth pondering disease besides diarrhea. Asthma, urticaria, allergic rhinitis hold the obvious superiority in the lung diseases. Enuresis in the kidney diseases, dysmenorrhea in the emmeniopathy, umbilical diseases in the Neonatal disease, insomnia in the heart and liver vigorous sickness have the relative superiority in their respective disease system, which are superiority sickness plants in their respective disease system based on navel therapies.(IV) Shenque point application is the superiority operating system in pediatrics based on navel therapies.(V) There are superiority sickness plants and superiority disease system in their respective operating system in pediatrics based on navel therapies. Shenque point application has a broad application in the spleen,lung diseases, especially diarrhea and anorexia in the spleen diseases, asthma, urticaria and allergic rhinitis in the lung diseases. Kneading navel region is only used in the spleen diseases, and it is good at treating the diarrhea sickness. Cupping navel region is only used in the lung diseases, and it is good at treating the allergic rhinitis. Ironing navel region is good at treating the spleen diseases. It is good at diarrhea sickness. The constipation is the next one. Moxibustion in the navel region is good at treating the diarrhea sickness. Dysmenorrheal is the next one.(VI) Shenque point application mostly uses ointment. The literatures referring ointment is the most ones. And the types of diseases treated are also the most ones. Average, the ointment used for each disease is up to 10.48 times.(VII) vinegar, wine and water are mostly used as excipient. Laurocapram and dimethyl sulfoxide are also used in modern clinical.(VIII) The article gives the drugs used higher frequently in the former three kinds of diseases (diarrhea, anorexia, enuresis). When treating diarrhea, flos caryophylli, fructus evodiae, cortex cinnamomi are used more than rhizoma atractylodis, calli chinensis, radix aucklandiae, rhizoma zingiberis, rhizoma atractylodis macrocephalae, rhizoma coptidis, rhizoma coptidis, fructus piperis, semen plantaginis, fructus foeniculi, herba pogostemonis, and so on. When treating infantile anorexia, fructus amomi, rhizoma atractylodis, rhizoma atractylodis macrocephalae, endothelium corneum gigeriae galli, flos caryophylli, semen raphani, cortex cinnamomi, fructus crataegi and semen arecae are used more. When treating infantile enuresis, fructus alpiniae oxyphyllae, calli chinensis, ootheca mantidis, cortex cinnamomi are used more.(â…¨) The article gives the average efficiency statistics of the literatures, which referring navel therapies more than 5 (including 5) times. It shows that the diseases whose average efficiency is from 90% to 95% are operative diseases, abdominal pain, allergic rhinitis, anorexia, diarrhea, constipation, whose average efficiency is more than 95% are dysmenorrheal, enuresis, urticaria, common cold, asthma, perspiration syndrome, umbilical diseases, infantile malnutrition.(â…©) The articles quality and trend of navel therapies in pediatrics Although the articles quality is not high in pediatrics, but the trends about navel therapies in pediatrics are arising. At the same time, the literatures containing randomized controlled are becoming more and more. And the quality of the literatures is becoming higher. Besides, the application of a simple navel therapies become less and less. While, the application of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine therapy become more and more. Especially, the application of two Chinese medicine therapy is more apparent.(â…ª) When treading the diseases in pediatrics, many kinds of products can be used. One kind is formulation, for example, cataplasm, Ding Guier the navel pastes, compound clove promoting appetite pastes, cataplasma, warming moxibustion pastes, nanometer diarrhea pastes. Another kind is usually used in navel therapies, for example, yunnan white drug. As long as it is diagnosed according to the basis of clinical symptoms, syndrome and accurate, Chinese patent medicine, traditional chinese medicine exempt decoction particles, even the western medicine can be used to cure disease in navel therapies, under the guidance of the traditional Chinese medicine theory.4 Conclusion(1) The Differences between Ancient and Modern Navel Therapies(â… ) The Same PointsFirst, the operation methods used in the accident and modern navel therapies are Shenque point application, Moxibustion in the navel region, Ironing navel region, Cupping navel region, Kneading navel region. With the development of these methods, today, they are still commonly used in clinical treatment, especially Shenque point application. Second, they are good at using excipient, for example, vinegar, wine, water, egg white. Third, they can care many kinds of diseases, for example, internal medicine, surgical department, gynecology, paediatrics, phthalmology and otorhinolaryngology. And they can care many diseases, for example, diarrhea, asthma, anorexia, enuresis. Forth, the mostly used formulation in accident and modern clinic are dry powder, ointment and plaster. They play an irreplaceable role in accident and modern clinic, especially dry powder and ointment.(â…¡) The Different PointsFirst, in the modern methods, it increases the methods of using instrument on navel region, Acupuncturing navel region and umbilicus magnetotherapy. Second, excipient can be selected more abundantly., for example, laurocapram, dimethyl sulfoxide, alcohol. Third, some methods are used less because of safety, heath and other factors, for example, compress umbilicus, cattle manure navel administration. Forth, some methods such as fresh herbal medicines navel administration are used less. Fifth, the modern acupuncturing shenque point is use in clinical. Sixth, medical instruments are used widely. Seventh, New formulation appears usually.(2) The Differences of Application Regularity between Ancient and Modern Navel Therapies in Pediatrics(â… ) The Same PointsFirst, both of them do well in the spleen diseases as well as Kidney diseases in pediatrics. Second, both of them are good at curing diarrhea in pediatrics. Third, In various operating systems, they are good at using Shenque point application. And ointment is used the most. Forth, they can cure many kinds of diseases. Fifth, they are good at using excipient.(â…¡) The Different PointsFirst, in the ancient navel therapies, Shenque point is forbidden to acupuncture. While in the modern navel therapies, it is already to be used successful. Second, the ancient operation methods and formulations are not richer than the modern ones. With the development of medical equipment and pharmaceutical technology, instrument on navel region, umbilicus magnetotherapy and cataplasm are used in the modern. Third, in the ancient, fresh herbal medicines are used, but in the modern, they are not selected. Forth, according to the literatures, the principles of pattern identification are used more in the Qing Dynasty. But in the modern, only 53 of 626 articles use the principles of pattern identification.(3) The Feasibility of Acupuncturing ShenqueShenque whether can use the method of acupuncture has been a more controversial topic, this article attempts to discuss the possibility.