"spring And Autumn" Hermeneutics Studies (northern And Southern - The Early Tang)

Yi Shu is a new form of the Confucian classics in Northern and Southern Dynasties. The main feature of the Yi Shu is further explanation for the Confucian classics base on the classics biography and notes. Yi Shu through elucidation of the old note, to achieve clarify Confucian classics argumentation base on the Han and Wei old notes. Yi Shu is not only the inheritance and development of the old annotations, but also reflect the study of Confucian classics results from the Northern and Southern Dynasties to the Early Tang Dynasty.Chunqiu Yi Shu is the important part of the classics Yi Shu, including the mainly research findings of the Chunqiu classics and biography. Chunqiu Yi Shu is the mainly foundation of the Chunqiu learning from the Northern and Southern Dynasties to the Early Tang Dynasty. However, there is lack of the monographic and systemic on the Chunqiu Yi Shu. Therefore, this paper will select the Northern and Southern Dynasties'Zuozhuan Yi Shu, Chunqiu Shuyi by Liu Xuan,in the Sui Dynasty, Chunqiu Zuozhuan Zhengyi by Kong Ying-da's in the Early Tang Dynasty, Gongyang Shu by Xu Yan in the Northern Dynasty, Guliang Shu by Yang Shi-xun's in the Early Tang Dynasty for the research purpose. This paper will try to more deeply analyse the features of these Yi Shu's completion and explanation. This paper also try to summary the features of the history of the Chunqiu learning.The mail contents are as follows.First of all, This paper will discuss features of the Chunqiu Yi Shu's completion.The completion of the Chunqiu Yi Shu have a close relation to the style of Confucian classics form Northern and Southern Dynasties to the Early Tang Dynasty. Fu notes and Du notes had been parallel, and once the struggled fiercely in Northern and Southern Dynasties. In the last years of a Northern and Southern Dynasties, Du notes had a dominance position, and the Fu notes declined. The Chunqiu Yi Shu mainly obey Du notes account for this style. In the Sui Dynasty, new Confucian classics compromised the merits of Northern and Southern Confucian classics styles. Liu Xuan synthesized the Northern and Southern Dynasties Confucian classics, his criticism to the Du notes, was not only because of himself scholarly attainments, but also because of the academic style in Sui Dynasy. Wujing Zhengyi was demand of the unify the Confucian classics, so Wujing Zhengyi mainly sorted out and selected the old Yi Shu by the scholars in the Northern and Southern Dynasties or in the Sui Dynasty. Therefore, The completion of the Zhengyi included both the copy or adapt for the old Yi Shu, and embellishment for the old Yi Shu. In this period, Zuozhuan had a dominance position, but the Gongyangzhuan and Guliangzhuan still had influence, Gongyang Shu and Guliang Shu completed under this background. The formation of the Chunqiu Yi Shu was very complexity, these Yi Shu completed based on the old Yi Shu, such as Zhengyi adapted Chunqiu Shuyi, and Gongyangshu Guliangshu often quoted the old Yi Shu by anonymous scholars.In the next place, this paper will make use of classify and quantization, discuss the features of the Chunqiu Yi Shu. Chunqiu Yi Shu explained the notes of the He Xiu in DongHan, Du Yu in XiJin and Fan Ning in DongJin very comprehensively, and conciliated the old notes and other classics or other scholars'viewpoints. Chunqiu Yi Shu attached importance to the Shufayili and Lizhi, these were the embodiment of the Confucian classics style from the Northern and Southern Dynasties to the Early Tang Dynasty. And the attitude to the other two Zhuan.The Chunqiu Yi Shu, was the embodiment of the features of history of the Chunqiu learning. Furthermore, base on the experience by the predecessors'pointviews and the achievemen of the Pre-Qin Period history and the archaeology, this paper will analyse the gain and loss of the Chunqiu Yi Shu, try to select difference of the predecessors, correct the misplay of the predecessors.Thirdly, this paper will discuss the understanding of the basic conception of the Chunqiu learning by the Yi Shu:The understanding of the nature of the Chunqiu, the relation to the Chunqiu and Zuozhuan, Fanli in Zuozhuan by Kong Ying-da. The basic conceptions such as "Chuzhouwanglu" "Sankejiuzhi" of the Gongyangzuan by Xu Yan. The understanding of the Riyueshili by Yang Shi-xun. In terms of these problems, Chunqiu Yi Shu had a further explanation based on the old notes, these explanations were also the common understand by the scholas in the Northern and Southern Dynasties,Sui Dynasty, Early Tang Dynasity.In a word, the main points of this paper as follows:The Chunqiu Yi Shu from the Northern and Southern Dynasties to the Early Tang Dynasty,reflected the style of Confucian classics in this period. Chunqiu Yi Shu finished base on the old Yi Shu, reflected the achievement of Chunqiu learning in the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Sui Dynasty and Early Tang Dynasty. For the maintenance of the old notes, Chunqiu Yi Shu explained very comprehensively to the old notes. Chunqiu Yi Shu selected the gain and loss of the Sanzhuan, explicated the understanding of the basic conceptions of the Chunqiu learning, reflected the general view of the scholas from the Northern and Southern Dynasties to the Early Tang Dynasty.Finally, this paper will discuss the influence of the Dan Zhao Chunqiu learning to the Chunqiu Yi Shu. Dan Zhao Chunqiu learning shake the base of the Chunqiu Yi Shu, and indicated the decline of the Chunqiu Yi Shu.