HuSheng And Marxism

What this studies is Hu Sheng and the Marxism relations. Today, under the background of flowing rapidly unceasingly which all kinds of Marxism ideological trend in the West, implementing vigorously which the central Marxism fundamental research and the construction project, studies and discusses Hu Sheng and the Marxism indissoluble bond, both can provide some the experience and the life wisdom for the Chinese philosophy social sciences development, and could for us understand that the Chinese modern intellectual the difficult course as well as understand that they make the significant contributions to which made to the Marxism Chinese and Chinese Marxism building a good platform. In summarizes the predecessor research results foundation, we try to innovate from the research angle of view and the research content. In research angle of view, breakthrough case study; in the research content, achieves each chapter to have the fresh idea. We plan to use original works explanation method and historical analytic method and class analytic method and so on, focus on the academic evolution intrinsic, balance between give the society environment and the political linguistic environment suitably. The concrete procedure is defer to How Hu Sheng becomes a Marxist, as well as how propagates, uses and develops the Marxism, he carries on the exploration and the reply what is Marxism and How to treat the Marxism vein to specially, study Hu Sheng and the Marxism relations.Hu Sheng enters the Marxism that is not accidental, is affected by many factors, and when enters the Marxism he has experienced a winding process. Earlier Hu Sheng lives in the socialism up high, the capitalism down low international environment, the international environment has had deep and great influence to the Marxism in China's dissemination. Revolutionary war and Anti-Japanese war and so on revolutionary practice intriguing, social history controversy's intense debate and so on also urgent need Marxism big development in China. Henceforth, the Marxism from trickle thin flows converges for the torrential mighty in China, all kind of Marxism on press blotting out the sky, it provides the objective condition for this Hu Sheng studying and entering the Marxism. This means that Hu Sheng enters the Marxism mainly to be decided by his theoretical knowledge, personal quality and so on. Intellectually curious academic character and the deep blazing patriotic mood are Hu Sheng who enters the Marxism the subjective condition. In being well-read, he realizes gradually Marxism which is understanded Chinese and the world thought guide correctly; In the revolutionary practice, he takes up the Marxism this thought weapon to join positively the fiery revolutionary war. The interaction of the subjective and objective conditions, it caused Hu Sheng to enter mountain peak of the Marxism. Because middle-aged Hu Sheng international "to Stalinzation", domestic "the Great Leap Forward", "the Great Cultural Revolution" and myself loss and puzzled, once deviated the Marxism. Under the universal socialism movement declines, t development of he economic globalization is increasingly, China reform and open policy omni-directional depth development background, old age Hu Sheng undergoes the long-term profound reflection, goes out the thought barriers, completes the return myself finally, returns the Marxism the thought course.Hu Sheng not only propagates the Marxism, but also propagates the Mao Zedong Thought and Deng Xiaoping Theory promptly. Anti-Japanese War period, to awaken the people to shoulder "saves the nation from salvation" the heavy responsibility, Hu Sheng writes five philosophy popular readings. These readings for at that time the situation and the people thought condition, the language loved with the people, lay the profound theory within in China's concrete example. Not only that he also talks openly with the reader by "answers the reader to ask" the form, discusses them caring all sorts of social question, even discusses the personal life question. The Mao Zedong Thought is the Marxism Chinese first historicity leap great theory achievement. Eight year Anti-Japanese War ended, the people were facing China which went to where, to break in people heart's all sorts of riddles, Hu Sheng propagates new democracy theory effectively promptly. The mass line is one of Mao Zedong Thought souls, is party's lifeline. Hu Sheng explains this route's profound meaning in detail."All flowers bloom together, hundred schools of thought contends" which is Mao Zedong acts according to our country thought cultural circle the special details, unifying the Marxism about materialism diagnostic method principle. To cause everybody to feel truly this policy is positive feasible important policy in our country scientific enterprise, Hu Sheng propagates its practical significance from "Double Hundred" the policy which is the search objective truth need, is the acquisition complete knowledge need, is the different school of thought own need to develop and is transformation the world need four aspects. Hu Sheng also mainly propagates fine school tradition of the apply theory to reality. Deng Xiaoping Theory is the Marxism development the new stage in China. The third plenary session, Deng Xiaoping reiterates party's Marxism ideological line, and under this ideological line's instruction, our party establishes "a center, two fundamental points" political line. To clarify simply this ideological line, Hu Sheng takes paper-designing, bridge-building and so on as the example, simultaneously propagandizes "a center, two fundamental points" importance, necessity, as well as between this two political lines dialectical relations. Through Hu Sheng's propaganda vigorously, the Marxism, the Mao Zedong Thought and Deng Xiaoping Theory these scientific theories not only enter in the Chinese more people's hearts, moreover deepened the people to these theory understanding.Hu Sheng writes the thought culture review article, writes the Chinese modern times historical works, compiles the Chinese Communist Party party's history and studies the realistic question and the theory question of China socialism development using Marxism. In the early-1940s, along with patriotism upsurge's raising, the thought culture field emerges a cold anti-rationalism and restores ancient Ideological trend once again. In view of this, Hu Sheng writes a series of thought culture review article, and criticizes at that time educational world famous Feng Youlan, He Lin and Qian Mu several works emphatically. He pointes out in "new world lesson" that Mr. Feng flaunts to revere the rationality, also advocates that the reason need to obey the morals; Flaunts that "by rationality melting sentiment", also advocates "the beauty unites"; Flaunts "for inaction", also advocates "without action for", these have operated the door of the anti-rationalism. In "the new Comments", he analyzes one-sidedly and false idea that Mr. Feng regards one kind of transformation of production method productive system as only the production technical change. In "an Idealism's Cultural perspective", mainly criticizes that He Lin takes the diagnostic as mystery as a public idealism philosophy view. In "Discusses Connection of Historical studies And Realistic question", he criticizes restore the old the tendency of Mr. Qian Mu reflected the historical studies in "National history Program Introduction". Hu Sheng's this kind of critique enriches and develops Marxism culture philosophy, also promotes the Contemporary China Marxism culture philosophy movement development deeply. Hu Sheng has also written the massive modern historical works using the Marxism:"Imperialism And the Chinese Politics", "Chinese Modern history Summary", "Chinese Modern History's stages Question", and "from the Opium War to the May 4th Movement of 1919" and "Hu Sheng Discusses from the May 4th Movement of 1919 to People's republic Establishment" and so on. In these works which the one divides into two viewpoint and the method, the class analysis viewpoint and the method, people's viewpoint and the method, the concrete question concrete study viewpoint and the method and so on interweave mutually frequently inside the penetration. In the early-1980s, Hu Sheng mainly changes the party history research, because job requirement. He compiles"the Communist Party of China History "(On Volume) and "Communist Party of China's 70 Years"two authority Chinese Communist Party history readings, these two readings insist always that the Marxism-Leninism the universal truth connect with the Chinese concrete practice, insisted always to utilize the realistic cardinal principle, to utilize contradictory analytic method and to utilize relation development viewpoint. Since the 80s Hu Sheng pays attention to him very big energy and studies the realistic question and the theory question of China socialism development, publishes a series of Marxism theory articles. These articles vibrate the educational world by the angle of view unique, the elaboration profound and the opinion novel, specially in 1998 published "Capitalism And Socialism Relational" and "Mao Zedong's New democracy Discusses Re-evaluation".In the preceding article, when Hu Sheng summarizes China socialist construction experience, he points out that Mao Zedong "once contracted caught populism color", namely that Mao Zedong has a period not to process the socialism and the capitalism relational question; In latter long article, Hu Sheng mentions from Mao Zedong whether to have contracted caught populism color, profoundly analyzes our party violating a series of "left" wrong after the founding of China. He further point out that the Communist Party of China exists always how correct understanding and processing socialism and the capitalism relational question from the revolutionary time to the construction time, namely processing this relational that is depends on populism thought or the Marxism theory. This question processes well, the revolution and the construction undertaking are smooth, otherwise it will encounter the setback, and will defeat.Hu Sheng pours into the massive painstaking care aspect of developing the Marxism. He not only points out development the Marxism way:Must utilize t truly the standpoint, the viewpoint and the method of the Marxism; Must summarize the practise experience scientifically; Must use predecessor's thought theory accumulation fully; Must have many complex situations; As well as must set up the school tradition. He but also has specific development the Marxism to certain extent:First, about dialectical relationship between science and technology and development Marxism.The science and technology leapt forward enables the humanity to achieve the new understanding to the nature which through ancient times has not seen, but this new understanding provides the powerful evidence exactly for Marxism's world outlook, thus enriches and develops the Marxism; In turn, the Marxism attracts one group of natural scientists to take the observation and the understand nature by the tool, it takes as an advanced philosophy of correct reflection objective world, moreover these scientists carry on the scientific research by the tool, also promote the science big development.Second, about the Marxism is unification of the revolutionary science and the construction science. From the 20th century, as a result of objective situation's change, how the Marxism could study no longer to overthrow the old society, but how to establish the new social question, namely its content could not only be restricted in the original revolutionary science, but must develop for not only the revolutionary science but also the construction science.Third, about the class and class struggle.Marx Engels proposes theory viewpoint of the class and class struggle according to at that time the Western country condition which has undergoes more than 160 years development, the Western Europe various countries productive forces structure, the industrial structure, the system of ownership structure and so on has had the unprecedented sweeping change. These sweeping changes request us not to be able to pause in the original level of understanding, to make the class and class struggle simplification, formulation, but request us to conduct the new research to this question, to give the new judgment according to the new realistic situation. Fourth, about violent revolution and peaceful transition.Arming at taking violent revolution and peaceful transition two forms from the capitalism to the socialism transformation of as watershed of the Marxism and the revisionism, Hu Sheng points out that today's time is not Marx Engels of age, but is peace and development as the theme of the eras, peaceful ands development is the Western various countries people's universal demand. Now if we also thought that advocate "violent revolution" is Marxist, advocate "peaceful transition" is revisionist, we has simplified the complex social question, contrary to the Marx dialectical materialism philosophy view.Hu Sheng explores and answers Marxism a series of basic questions in life from what is the Marxism and how treat the Marxism two aspects, on the ground of entering, propagating, using and developing the Marxism. About what is the Marxism, Hu Sheng believes that the Marxism is one kind of thought; Is the science; Is the development theory; Is a top level school; Investigation and study's method is the Marxism basic method.About How treat the Marxism, Hu Sheng points out that we must study the Marxism; Must analyze the concrete situation specifically;Must apply theory to reality; Must unify actually the Marxism-Leninism universal truth and China actual; Must insist and develop the Marxism.The reason that Hu Sheng can explore and reply the basic question about how is the Marxism and how treat the Marxism, lies in him to the Marxism theory deep research and to the Chinese concrete practice profound summary.After combing, evaluating Hu Sheng and the Marxism relations, our overall has appraise Hu Sheng's Marxism theory contribution, and point out that in its Marxism research has some may place of the discussion. Hu Sheng makes the significant contributions in advancing the Marxism Chinese historic course, concrete manifestation: Hu Sheng propagates the Marxism theory vanguard; uses the Marxism theory in the Chinese specifically actual initiator; develops the Marxism theory practitioner specifically; sets up the science Marxism view. Hu Sheng also has certain insufficiency and the flaw in the research area as one "the encyclopedia type" the character.For instance, Hu Sheng says middle forces that they are suitable spontaneously along the capitalist road.when he appraisals middle forces. We say that Hu Sheng completely had still not broken through traditional the class rules when he appraises modernization. At the same time, Hu Sheng also has some insufficiencies and the flaw in his personality. He is cautious, dare not mating signal; He is influenced external environment easily and so on.