A Research Of Buddhism Geography Of He-long Area In Jin , Southern And Northern Dynasties

Buddhism is one of the three biggest religions in the world, it has had widespread and profound influence in China's thought, culture, economy, politics and so on after it spread to China, speaking of its breadth and depth of influence, is far beyond than other external and native religions. In early stage that Buddhism disseminates to China, specially in Jin, Northern and Southern Dynasties, He-long area once had played an influential role in the development of Chinese Buddhism.Because He-long area links western region, benefits then, Jin, Northern and Southern Dynasties He-long area accepts Buddhism generally early and takes the lead into one of inland Buddhism developed areas. This time He-long area Buddhism rapidly expand, also has the nature and the humanities environment aspect factor, also has the profound society historical perspective and many kinds of reasons.Jin, Northern and Southern Dynasties, He-long area eminent monk pours forth, at that time He-long eminent monk quantity held the suitable proportion in the nation. They displayed the contribution which in each aspect outstanding can and makes, not only has increased a brilliance page for He-long Buddhism culture, But also impacted the development of Buddhism in the country deeply.The Buddhist literature translation has played the crucial role in the early Buddhism spreading process. Jin, Northern and Southern Dynasties, He-long area in the Buddhist literature translation aspect, holds an important space in the nation. This time He-long area's translation has the obvious region characteristic in the transwhiz composition, classics choice, sources of funding, transwhiz style etc. Precepts, meditation, wisdom, are often called the Three Studies of Buddhism, Jin, Northern and Southern Dynasties He-long monks have the contribution in the Three Studies of Buddhism. Which, Which, in the Zen books of translation and the teaching of meditation, He-long monks'contribution is especially outstanding.Jin,Northern and Southern Dynasties, along with the rapid spread of Buddhism throughout the country, Buddhism temples also also mushroomed to be built up, But the historical records of this period in the monastery records in He-long region are very few. Through combing the literature carefully, we have found more than 20 temples in He-long area in this period, also we have had a discussion on its distribution rule. Jin, Northern and Southern Dynasties the avtivty of grottoe and statue construction was very active in He-long area, the grottoes in He-long area were not only built earlier, quantity many, distributed widely, but also the art was far more exquisite than other parts of the country. He-long area's grottoes have certain regularity in the spatial distribution, simultaneously also has the obvious region characteristic in the statuary and the mural style.He-long Buddhism of Jin, Northern and Southern Dynasties distinctive regional characteristics, but also appeared inside culture fractionation in He-xi and Long-you. He-xi area in which style, is heavily influenced by the Western Regions, while the Long-you area is similar the Central Plains region in which style.Jin, Northern and Southern Dynasties He-long Monks were forth in large numbers, they were known to Transwhiz, or Chan practice. He-long scriptures became an important part of the early scriptures, and the activities of promoting meditation of He-long Chan-Monks, promoted prosperity of Chinese meditation. Meanwhile, He-long in this period created a large number of cave temples, statues and murals within the cave integrated Chinese and Western styles, formed distinctive regional characteristics, and has become a wonderful work in Chinese grotto art. No matter the achievements or the impact on the domestic, Jin, Northern and Southern Dynasties period, He-long Buddhism occupies a special and important position in the domestic.