Eight Banners Horse Policy Research

Horse administration, refers to the ancient China government for official use horses for, training, using and procurement management system. Since horse administration, for national heavy works, horse administration becomes the important becomes the important content of government administration, the horse becomes the important duty of the people. The general of the horse industry to rise up into the horse lands, originated from the Shang Dynasty rulers, after continuous impvovement innowation, mature gradually. In the late of Ming Dynasty, in horsemanship and archery, hunting and fishing industry, the Jurchen afresh rise in Northeast China, the Ming Wanli forty—hree years(1615), the rate of free princes except the foreign Jurchen ministries, founded the Eight Banners system, the system is the basic system of the Qing Dynasty,"national language and ride" are the rulers of the Qing Dynasty in the history of our country, the Minority Regimes in Central Plains and the achievements of the great powers, the founding of the Qing Dynasty, development, consolidation plays an important role in. The rise of Manchuria tribes, and the horse has a close relationship. The Qing Dynasty is the China feudal society's last dynasty, it is to rise in northeastern Manchuria aristocrat based regime, in the reign of Manchuria customs clearance on basis of reference Central Plains Dynasty relatively advanced military system, formulate a distinctive national characteristics of the military system. Eight flag soliders, cavalry dominated. This article attempts from the Eight Banners in Qing Dynasty horse administration system proceed with, to the Qing Dynasty horse administration for analysis of contemporary and later major effect, significance, role. The author's purpose is through analyzing the Eight Banners in Qing Dynasty horse administration development, evolution, points out the China feudal society gradually collapsed toward comprehensive lax.The paper consists of introduction, text and conclusion. The introduction presents the research subject setting reasons, introduces the main research problems, research status, research methods, difficulties and historical sources, the revelant materials were summarized, the related works are reviewed, and the author's interest. The first chapter is divided into six sections, the Eight Banners in Qing Dynasty horse politics construction evolution, the Manchu long history of horse breeding, the cavalry of the creation and the important role of the Qing Dynasty, the Qing Dynasty the source of performance horses, horse administration system of hierarchy and the rulers of the Qing Dynasty attached great importance to farming, horse, the Qing government for the horse. Administration of strict policy of rewards and punishment, and expounds the horse administration system in the Qing Dynasty government. The second chapter is divided into three sections, from the setting, evolution, official control, affiliated institutions, perspective describes the Qing government horse administration mechanism—ai, and comments on their flanks of the Qing government under the jurisdiction of pasture, pasture for the two wings to the politics and provisions, the wings in the Qing Dynasty horse ranch in position, political influence, role. The third chapter is divided into five sections, from the setting, evolution, official control, affiliated institutions perspective describes the Qing government administration mechanism on horse—Si Institute, Institute of Qing Dynasty on horses for the HHS, in charge of in utero for horses, Qing Dynasty to the early Ming Dynasty for use, a Royal Horse inspect, Shunzhi eighteen years(1661)to the Manchu language called Aiden yamen(ADUN yamen), KangXi sixteen years(1677)changed Han called Si Institute, under the supervision of minister, no fixed number of persons; Secretary of state2,now the third grade, one by one as award, by the government Department player award, each have doctor, Yuan Wai Lang, principal and other officials, and comments on their ranch, under the jurisdiction of Daling river of love ranch Gang, are Darboux's Noel ranch profiles, the Qing Dynasty Royal, for the ranch's policies, as well as in the Qing Dynasty horse administration status, influence, role. The fourth chapter is divided into two sections, the Eight Banners in Qing Dynasty in the country's major ranch profiles, traces its evolution process, evaluation of its in the entire history of the development process in the development process in the role, influence, status. The fifth chapter is divided into two sections, a comprehensive commentary on the Eight Banners in Qing Dynasty horse will political construction, in its history, the author analyzed the advantages, trying to point out from the reflection of the history of the Qing Dynasty's rise and fall, to summarize the role, conclusion.