The Study On Zhu Gong Diao

Zhu Gong Diao emerged in the middle time of Northern Song Dynasty. It has gone through the course of rise, development, prosperity and decline. Zhu Gong Diao has its own particular musical system. Gong Diao and Qu Pai inherited Qu Zi Ci and then developed Nan Bei Qu. There are three compositional forms in musical unit. The way of singing in a performance is that only one person performs from the beginning to the end. Percussion instrument is the main accompany instrument . Zhu Gong Diao has three kinds of chief themes, including history, love and family. It has artistic characteristic in popular literature and displays the popularization in language, ideological content and aesthetic taste. Several literature themes Zhu Gong Diao showed have great influence upon the literature in later ages. Zhu Gong Diao can be traced to the same origin of the art of talking, singing in tradition. Its Qu Ci came from Song Ci and its spoken parts in an opera was affected by talking. Zhu Gong Diao also absorbs the advantages of Gu Zi Ci, Da Qu, Song Za Ju, Chan Ling and Chang Zhuan. Zhu Gong Diao brought about the direct influence upon Nan Bei Qu. The musical composition and feature in style in Bei Qu comes into being from Zhu Gong Diao. The musical formation in Nan Qu and its performance were affected by Zhu Gong Diao, as well.Research Achievements:1.Long Jianguo, ((Explanatory in Detail and Comment on Liu Yong Ci)) , Zhong- zhouAncient Books Press, 1992.2.Long Jianguo, ((The Creative Phases and Artistic Features of Shi Dazu Ci Writings)),Literary Heritage, No.6,1995.3.Long Jianguo, ((Artistic Features in Tang Song Ci)) , Shanxi College Press, 1996.4.Long Jianguo, ((Qin Yuan Chun)) Sichuan People Press, 1998.5.Long Jianguo, ((Music and Ci Writing: An Essay on Da Sheng Ci)) , Literary Heritage,...