A Narratological Research On "ShihChi"

In China, the history narrates maturely, affects early in a big way, is at the authoritative position, but "Shihchi" took the Chinese history narrative classical work, has the research of narratology the possibility and the model. The present paper divides seven chapters.First, traces to the source in the Chinese narrative tradition with the early history narrates in the development description, thought "Shihchi" has represented the Chinese history narrative highest achievement, is Chinese earliest narrative text work model, has narratology the research object the rational status.Second, studies "Shihchi" from the narrating, the narrative viewpoint, the narration angle as well as the focusing , the scotoma five concepts to "Shihchi" narrative has carried on the explanation. This chapter mainly promulgates narrating main-body the influence which constitutes to the narrative text.Third, "Shihchi" the plot research, summarizes "Shihchi" to narrate has three kind of main plots types, the romantic plot, the satire plot and the tragedy plot, and explained they distinguish the metaphor narrating ideal, the narrating critique and the narrating sympathy.Fourth, "Shihchi" the narrative time study, from the Chinese time idea production, the time idea and the history narrates in philosophy allowing temporary credit, the historical narrative time, "Shihchi" the narrative time pattern, "Shihchi" the narrative speed, "Shihchi" the narrative time order six aspects launch, thought the historical narrative time the regulation is one of narrating main-body concentrated expressions.Fifth, "Shihchi" the structure research, mainly has analyzed "Shihchi" from four aspects the structure: The system, arranges in order, decides on a theme, seeks, first two are about "Shihchi" exterior structure, latter two are about "Shihchi" the concrete chapter internal constitution.Sixth, "Shihchi" the historical words analysis, the narrative words strategy and the skill are not the pure form question, the success narrates always is the form and the content perfect union. In the form has contained the ideology content actually, has the certain degree the words hegemony.