Tie Ning And Literature In The New

Be a penetrating and important writer of the new period literature, Tie Ning is a specially complicated existence that can't be neglected. although her creations if namely if leave the main tide, her works have a kind of deep contact with the new period literature. The thesis announced Tie Ning participate in the new period literature all-directionsly: political identity, intelligentsia identity, female identity, ZhiQing identity. These identitieswere collision and harmony at the same time, they both respected social responsibility ,ethics worth norm of value literary, and life meaning individual freely surmount of modernity meaning, opened the spirit boundary of contemporary literature widely; Her harmonious construction of the eastern esthetics thoughts realized the wonderful balance of literature and time spirit. So, she is both popular by the masses and get the support of the main current. Thirdly, she get identify with the pure literature. she arrived the peak of time spirit and literature hall by her special creations. So she became one of few writers who can influence the new period literature. The meaning of"Tie Ning Phenomenon"is plentiful, it showed her special value in the new period literature.This article is a whole study about Tie Ning, on the background of the new period literature, taking the modernity timely development as"longitude", and taking the different identities of her produce as"latitude", and taking her produce's embarrassed existence, her independence insistent in the mass consuming cultural condition, and her special esthetics value as supplement. This article is different from traditional research mode, it studied the speciality, complexity of Tie Ning from the new period literary history, and also took modernity, identity writing as value coordinates to study her works, so it can make out the rational explain of her works. I hope that I can arrive at a whole deep breakthrough on the academic level to study Tie Ning. Taking Tie Ning as basic point and introspect the important problems of the new period literature, can bring some new gain for the new period literature research, and provide some reference and apocalypse for the development and worth reconstruction of new century. The thesis is divided into six chapters:The first chapter By using A·Gramsci's culture hegemony theory, I want to make a study on the value and the meaning of Tie Ning's political identity approbation and writing in main literature, to afresh the relation of literature and politics. The thesis think that under the socialism culture hegemony, the political identity of Tie Ning experienced passive approbating, difficult connecting, active chosing and harmony constructing. Her political approbation is consistent with Lu Xun's"listening to the will".It is herself choose that has political modernity of time spirit and historical progress meaning. Compared with the main literature creations of"the topic novel of the revolution history","injured literature","main melody literature", Tie Ning broke the rule of political thinking mode and generalized deadlock, she made the politics aesthetic. In her text, she made ideological content, aesthetic characteristic and human nature integral. she has promoted the position of main literature in the new period literature. They carried out the highest optimization of literature and politics, and provided the bridge to re-know and re-define the imaginary relation of literature and politics for us.The second chapter By the study on Tie Ning's writing of intelligentsia differentiated and analyzd the characteristic and meaning of intelligentsia's modernity narrate in the new period. In 80's, compare with"enlighten literature", she broke the chain of left thought and the collectively recount of the new period literature. She carried out the triumph of individual to community by using enlightening aesthetic displacement. In 90's, Tie Ning constructed true literature on intellectual edge-guard stance."new-realistic novel"sink into puzzlement . She acquired brief balance of modernity recount; In new century,"new historical novel"slinked into the predicament of"the epic turn"in escaping"great narrative". Tie Ning constructed the intellectual modernity narrative by fusing daily life and enlighten narrative. She provided the reference of thought resources and aesthetic express for after revolution period. So Tie Ning evaded embarrassion of the excessive and disappearance of ego. provided an important apocalypse of intellectual modernity narrative for centuries.The third Chapter focuses on Tie Ning's female novels and discriminate the gain and loss of the female literature of new period. Tie Ning repair the principle of modernity to the traditional idea advantage with each other, realize the female's ego mix society together, break through traditional male culture tie and the mislead of western female theories .To a large extent rescue the crisis which the female literature recount through constructing the unique female image series and the world which possesses beautful and true . The thesis think Tie Ning female identity experience poem ego, female ego, reasonableness ego of continuously mature development process,Tie Ning molded to take"fragrant snow" as to represent by poem of beautiful and artistic young girls, remeding the defent of female narration. After mid–80's, Tie Ning with mightiness of the female consciousness carried out to cross and surmount of the female's rightness by the female's review of ugly and appreciate beauty by duble variation. Which is the make–up of what Zhang Jie and Zhang Xin Xins novels neglect to female's essence life, It is also the watchful to Lin Bai and Chen Rans which excessively sinked in a female. In the new century, Tie Ning's stupid flower embody the tendency of the female return to the spirit of new time and great words, Indicate new century female literature is a important change of appreciate attitude.The fourth Chapter repretate the ZhiQing identity of Tie Ning's writing accordings to worth phenomenology theory. She provide a constructive topic for the writing of ZhiQing.Tie Ning reprentate the life of the "Cultural Revolution" and ZhiQings'life at the earliest stage. In the The village road takes me home and The wheat straw pile, She surmounted to the purely political sharp and utility of ZhiQing writer and recounted to express by personalization and reprentate the leacing of consciousness. Which have modemity meaning. In the rose door and the big bath female, Tie Ning keeps a noodles to the fantastic and bloody of Cultural Revolution with the writer's sense of responsibility, To think and critical those madness of collectivesim, devil,and confirmed disease within our race cultural. The writing of the ZhiQing identity of Tie Ning made up defect for the ZhiQing literature , Compare with the ZhiQing literature ,which present a different attitue of salvation and free .The fifth Chapter with the method of cultural research, using Bourdieu theory about the field of cultural production, studied fortuitous and break through siege in which Tie Ning's with the consumption culture , and the independence problem about literature. Tie Ning contact with the bestseller"cloth tiger" with estranged,which showed her independent identity in consuming a transfer of cultural resources and introspecting main force to guard writer; In the relationship of Her novel and showbiz reorganize to drift along to win from the symbiosis ,which announced the spirit of literature and movie to stand opposite of wring to tie up; But in the network ,Tie Ning was taken out the contents of author by the consumerist,was rewrited as the sign or star of vogue.The career of Tie Ning represented the self–sealving worry and the sure of difficulty of intelligentsia to suspend in the public consume culture. The stick of Tie Ning to literature of the humanities and esthetics indicate that the meaning of the literature practice not only lie in literature guard securely but also point to the society ,then which can start to construct the independenceof literature.The sixth Chapter analysis esthetics value of Tie Ning's creations and discuss the problem of poem literature loses and aesthetic narrow in the new period. The thesis think that Tie Ning express to the turns of the meaning of poetry of daily life, carried out the novel to recount to traditionally inherit and surmount of the poem,which is a remedy to the the poetry eliminate and short meaning of daily life at that moment,Her esthetics construction of"moderate beauty".which make her creations arouse muddy and violence .It's balance of correct to appreciatation of ugly and beauty ; While her literature theories explorations are unique. In short, the specially appreciate style and value of Tie Ning's creation provide the short thing for contemporary literature, which has important theory value and practice meaning towards construction of harmonious society and art, which open the road of esthetic of return in the new century.The thesis get a conclusion, Tie Ning occupies a special and important position in the new period literature: Tie Ning is a pure literature writer who stick to pursue the truth and beauty, represented advanced culture to go forward and socialism tendency.she is a goddess in the new period . Contribute to the construction of contemporary literature with relative stable, reasonable , and harmonious literature express system. In the meantime,It also pointed out the limitation of Tie Ning and the crisis of the contemporary writer, It's a critical subject for Tie Ning and other chinese writers and reserchers how to make the Chinese literature hold history opportunity, and create new brilliance in the 21th century.