Study On Anlu Dialect's Grammar

This paper chooses six grammatical categories of Anlu dialect to study. It consists of 8 chapters as follows:Chapter 1: Introduction It introduces the history of district of Anlu. It also introduces the geographic location, the consonant, vocoid and tone of Anlu dialect of origin terra of collect language material. It introduces the study actuality of Anlu dialect. It affirms the study range of this paper. That is aspect, mood word, question, negation, degree, demonstrative pronoun of Anlu dialect and theoretical reason and method of study.Chapter 2: Verbal aspect of Anlu dialect It mainly reviews seven aspects of Anlu dialect. That is: "zhuo(着)"denotes aspect of antecedence, "qi(起)"expresses the aspect of beginning, "dai(在)"and "zhendai(在在)"show aspect of process, "dao(倒)"denotes the aspect of persistence, "liao(了)"shows the aspect of complete, "de(得)" and "liao(T)"form compound aspect "liaode(了得)"to show the aspect of exist and continue, "di(的)"and "liao(了)" compose compound aspect "liaodi(了的)" to denote the aspect of experience. It mainly draws the grammatical function and grammatical meaning of seven aspects. It compares with correlative aspectual marker and discusses the source of some aspectual markers.Chapter 3: Mood word of Anlu dialect There are seventeen mood words in Anlu dialect. These mood words express abundant mood meaning. It can be classified from different point of view. There are simplicity mood words and concurrently mood words, the mood words in end of sentence and in middle of sentence, the mood words that is changed its sound and isn't changed its sound, the mood words that uses singly and uses join. The mood words of Anlu dialect have some characteristics, such as tone pronounces its original tone, changes its sound and variety. Mood word "she(唦)" has typical meaning.Chapter 4: Question of Anlu dialect It mainly draws the question system and rhetorical question system of Anlu dialect and compares the question of Anlu dialect with the question of mandarin. We find that there are many formats of positive and negative question in Anlu dialect which using frequency is very high, but the right and wrong question in mandarin develop greatly. We also find that question mood word has important station in question of Anlu dialect. Finally, it discusses history administrative levels of positive and negative question in Anlu dialect and the reason why positive and negative question of Anlu dialect develop greatly.Chapter 5: Negation of Anlu dialect It discusses the negation of Anlu dialect at three parts as follows: The first is the marked negation of Anlu dialect. It discusses the characteristics of marked negative words and negative sentences and the condition of some negative expressions surviving. In second part, it discusses the type, pragmatic meaning and character of unmarked negation. In third part, it discusses negative measurement and negative scope.Chapter 6: Degree expression of Anlu dialect It mainly reviews three means of expressing degree category of Anlu dialect: the first is degree adverb, the second is state adjective, the third is degree complement.Chapter 7: Demonstrative pronoun of Anlu dialect It describes the system of demonstrative pronoun of Anlu dialect and its usage and explains the expressive method that fingers furthermore far off and discusses the source of demonstrative pronoun of Anlu dialect.Chapter 8: Considering the methodology of studying dialect grammar This chapter summarizes all paper. It expounds some consideration on studying dialect grammar, such as studying the grammar of Anlu dialect with theory of "two triangle", studying the grammar of Anlu dialect with manifold explaining method, studying the grammar of Anlu dialect combining sound and so on.In a word, this paper has mainly done the following researches: It describes and study six grammatical categories of Anlu dialect from vertical aspect and horizontal aspect. It brings forward that there are different aspectual markers in the different phases of verbal dynamic course of Anlu dialect to definitely mark the aspect of antecedence, the aspect of beginning, the aspect of process, the aspect of persistence, the aspect of complete, the aspect of exist and continue, the aspect of experience, compares correlative aspectual marker, and discusses the source of some aspectual markers; sum up the characteristic of mood words of Anlu dialect, review the typical meaning of mood word "she(唦)"; describes the question system of Anlu dialect systematically, discusses and explains history administrative levels of positive and negative question in Anlu dialect and the reason why positive and negative question of Anlu dialect develop greatly; bring forwards and discusses the type, pragmatic meaning and character of unmarked negation; sums up six formats of expressing degree complement; describes the system of demonstrative pronoun of Anlu dialect, considers that it accords with ancient Chinese demonstrative pronoun when the demonstrative pronoun of Anlu dialect is divided into two; put forwards that we should think over sound when we discuss some grammatical phenomena.