From The Logic Of Material Nature To The Logic Of Humanity

This thesis makes a systematic and in-depth analysis and summarization about the thinking premise, theoretic origin, ontological content and essence of the genus philosophy of Gao Qinghai. Being clearly aware of the tradition of western philosophical logic of material nature and the predicament of its consequent theoretic development , on the thinking premise of traditional logic of material nature eradicated by Marx ,and the logic of humanity reoriented from the theory of practical mode towards philosophy, with the analysis of progress of the human times, and the understanding of the human view about progressive genus philosophy, i.e. the systematic study on humanity philosophy, the genus philosophy of Gao Qinghai has realized the historic revolution of the logic principle of"knowing human and understanding philosophy", established the philosophy of humanity which is different from traditional theory of the logic of material nature surpassing and terminating traditional ontology under the impact of"the factors of logic of material nature"upon the temporary humans and facilitated the historic transition from the logic of material nature to the logic of humanity.This thesis is composed of four parts:The first part through the exhaustive observation about the development of the history of western philosophy and the essence of the logic revolution, it can be seen that western philosophy has undergone the period from the existence of classical ontology, the formation of the logic of material nature, the wrapping and constrain of humanity, to the neoteric opposition of ontology, the recognition of the logic of material nature, the summon of humanity ,and its shackle, then to the times of going modern and beyond traditional ontology, terminating the logic of material nature and entering into a theoretic dilemma of humanity. In other words, the logic of material nature fosters the sound development of human thinking and helps people create glorious civilization, meanwhile, it brings huge disasters and becomes insuperable barrier for thousands of years. All these constitute the thinking premise of the genus philosophy of Gao Qinghai.The second part offers a detailed exposition of the origin of the genus philosophy of GaoQinghai. While giving a relatively comprehensive analysis of Marx` philosophical theory, by means of the theoretic analysis of its modern revolution, it reveals, on one hand, that Marx creates the theory of practical mode on the basis of summarizing and criticizing the tradition and its historical development of western philosophy; With the upgrading analysis of the philosophical basic point ,the philosophical theoretic form, philosophical values, philosophical mode of thinking and philosophical objects achieved by Marx` theory of practical mode, it announces, on the other hand, the collapse of the western tradition of logic of material nature ; Further more, the analysis of the philosophical elements changing from matter to human as well as the humanity view changing from material nature to social practicality implies the true meaning of logic of humanity in terms of Marx` philosophy of practical mode. At the same time, it points out that it is Marx` philosophy of practical mode that gives birth to the genus philosophy of Gao Qinghai. The third part elaborates on the ontological content of the genus philosophy of Gao Qinghai. The detailed and systematic observation toward the ontological content of genesis philosophy----"the philosophical understanding of the times progress of humanity, the humanity understanding of the times progress of philosophy", i.e. the main content of the philosophical theory of Gao Qinghai demonstrates that from his life perspective, Gao Qinghai gradually popularizes the basic concept of genus of humanity logic which is different from logic of material nature; Meanwhile, after his realistic theoretic observation about the nature of human and philosophy, GaoQinghai, while regarding humanity as the main subject of the philosophical study , in the extensive and in-depth study, realizes the epoch-making and theoretic innovation of Marx` philosophy of practical mode by re-recognizing the nature of Marx` philosophy and western philosophy, the revaluation of the nature of Chinese existing philosophy and scientific drive of the ship of Chinese contemporary philosophy towards the right direction.The fourth part reveals the essence of the genus philosophy of Gao Qinghai, and the historical transition from the logic of material nature to the logic of humanity . First, it goes further steps into the different genus principle of logic of humanity from logic of material nature in terms of the recognition of humanity as well as the different human principle of logic of humanity from logic of material nature in terms of the understanding of philosophy in the genus philosophy study and points out the transition from logic of material nature to logic of humanity in compliance with the principle of understanding of both human and philosophy; Secondly, the comparatively systematic theoretic analysis also presents the changing and upgrading of the philosophical basic point , the philosophical theoretic form, the philosophical values, the philosophical mode of thinking and the philosophical objects of traditional logic of material nature. The philosophical basic point is changed from ontology to human of practice, theoretic form from"material"dialectics to"human"dialectics, philosophical values from"species philosophy"to"genus philosophy", mode of thinking from"species mode of thinking"to"genus mode of thinking", objects from incomplete revolution of economy, politics and science and technology to"humanity revolution".So far, generally speaking, the study on the genus philosophy of GaoQinghai always narrows down to the level of simply unveiling its theoretic connotation , few attempt to put it into the whole history of philosophical development in terms of Gao Qinghai's own experience of the genus philosophy study and his unique way of thinking, clearly define the thinking premise and theoretic origin of a specific philosophy and the historical nature in Gao Qinghai's study of genus philosophy by focusing on the inner logic change of western philosophy history development and the revolution of Marx` philosophy of practical mode as well as the intension of the logic change as a result from it and explore its contents and essence in the greater context of the logic change of philosophy and its historical development. Unlike the inverted criticism toward pure theory and forward play of its thoughts, this thesis aims to appreciate the true meaning of the genus philosophy of Gao Qinghai by unveiling and analyzing its thinking premise, theoretic origin and content as well as essence of his philosophy. The four componential parts fully illustrate how Gao Qinghai develops the philosophy. With the awareness of the logic feature of western philosophy and the theoretic development predicament caused by it, Gao Qinghai finds the secret of philosophy and initiates the genus philosophy by digging into the nature of philosophy of practical mode which smashes the logic of material nature and especially reflects the thinking mode of practicality following the nature of revolution of Marx` philosophy. As to the in-depth criticism about the existing philosophy, i.e. the old views toward humanity and philosophy, studies on the genus philosophy has turned down the curtain, and the views of genus and philosophy have been recognized. At the same time , he establishes a new principle of logic of humanity including knowing human and understanding philosophy and changes the old philosophical basic point , the philosophical theoretic form, the philosophical values, the philosophical mode of thinking, and the philosophical objects, he also forms a relatively stable idea of the logic of humanity fulfills the transition from logic of material nature to logic of humanity, and finally realizes the revolution of philosophy logic from"material nature"to"humanity". This illustration will undoubtedly enhance the understanding of the core content of Gao Qinghai's genus philosophy and present an undisguised theory; Meanwhile it also offers some clues to further the cognition of the historical development of western philosophy, the essence of Marx` philosophy and the state of Chinese modern Marxist philosophy development.