Tang Dynasty, Zhongyuan Fanzheng Study

On last years of TianBao, not only the huanbang on Tang-Dynasty of the grand occasion was broken by the boom of the Drum of YuYang, but also the balance of framework was break down between central authorities and local authorities for long term, and it cause the dynasty to fall off rapidly from puissant peakedness. Hereafter, the tides of controlling of outlying prefectures in Caesarean rushed along with surging forward. On the background, the Central Plains of China which it arrived in sea in the east, at HanGu Pass the west, in south to the Huai River, in north to the Huang River.As far as the fanzhen of Central Plains of China, in the terms of the Great Tang Empire, it not only was important caesarean source of taxation, but also was military force of national nucleus which suppressed all regional rebellion. It was able to prevaild all sorts of challenges concluding the crisis in the Jianghuai, the rebellion in Hebei and the invasion of border area, so that The Great Tang Empire can keep safe and sound because that it got hold of the supporting firmly the FanZhens of Central Plains of China. While the destruction of the empire could not so much controlling the taxation of the South, such as Yangzhou, Yizhou as the fanzhens of Central Plains of China abandon supporting and became the origin of the ferment in dinastia Tang. Ever since a long time before, because that research of Fanzhen in Tang-Dynasty in academia was either lengthy composing on macroscopy or uniparted article on microcosmic or the discuss of individual problem but was lacking district research on medium measure. My article will make an attempt to deconstruct the FanZhens of Central Plains of China in Tang-Dynasty On medium measure from the district fanzhen,with specifically space-time views by means of the research interrelated topic in geographical environment, politics, Economic, military etcThe paper divides five parts to describe together, the content is as follows:Exordium. It has introduced the value of the research on the on the Fanzhen of the Central Plains of China in the Tang Dynasty and relevant research results at first,and make a brief instruction to the research approach and research meaning at the same time.Chapter One is geographical conditions in the Central Plains of China& the evolution fanzhen of the Central Plains of China in the Tang Dynasty. It discusses the geographical scope of the Central Plains of China in Tang-Dynasty. According to the topographic difference in the scope the Central Plains of China, to discuss each entironment, economic resources and its development& cause.Chapter Two is the type and characteristic of the Central Plains of China. Due to the Fanzhen in precinct situation itself between it and the relationship of central government & the different of political tropism for nation to cause to become idiomatical the type of Fanzhen. It concluds three types, that is setting up a separatist regime by force of arms, domineering& obeying. Because previous two types fanzhen their characteristic of section are so obvious, I can divide them into three stages,those are loyal Tang-Dynasty,Hebeision, wiping off Hebeision. The Xuanwu of the latter concluding domineering,returning arrange& the Wuning of the latter concluding mild steady, uproar upheaval.Due to their characteristic of section are not obvious,the obeying fanzhen can be divide them into the area of guancashi and jiedushi,then treatise their characteristic.Chapter Three is the relation between the fanzhen of the Central Plains of China and the central government. The parts mainly discuss the Central Government of Tang-Dynasty how to manipulative the fanzhen of the Central Plains of China in the round. These measures conclude to establish directly under the states of Central Government in politics.The nation can construct buffering areas on military and the bulwark in politics between Chang' An and Luoyang under guaranteeing free-flowing in water transport. In military, the nation used eunuch to inspect army troops of fanzhen, and established the mode of Collegiality of Dollar &Dual Heads Jianjunshi and jiedushi co-share fanzhen's decision-making authority& jurisdiction,and make their to become a sort of force in contending against, restricting jiedushi while they were partisans of cooperation accorded jiedushi with internal relation and assist management in fanzhen. Of course, the eunuches transfer the imperatorial caring to military personnel in fanzhen so that they could eliminate dissepiment.The jianjunshi shared jiedushis' the power of in placid atmosphere while they ensure their loyalty to the Tang-Dynasty. It couldn't underrate significance to uphold imperial power. On economy, the fanzhen of the central plains of china pay Two-Taxes and the taxes of monopolization to Central government.The amount of tax in this region was next to the south.The salt tax was most more while the tax of alcoholic beverage& tea was so important in nationwide. Moreover,I study the military expenditure of Central plains of China in the Tang-Dynasty. The Central government bestowed money and foodstuffs if only moving away from their fanzhen for military personnel. For objective words, the action of the central government was propitious to ease the problem of military expenditure to the Fanzhen of the Central Plains of China.Chapter Four is the relation between the Fanzhen of the Central Plains of China and the central government. The Chapter deals with the army troops of Fanzhen of the Central Plains of China. As a sort of local army in the Tang-Dynasty, it was not only the enormous quantity but also was Captain of War in the time. As a important national military power, they usually were sent for war.all upheaval which happened in the south, the area of hebei and border area were studied. By means the army of the source, the quantity, frequency, impact in wars which inspected to participate to suppress insurgency. The army of Fanzhen in the Central Plains of China still act as a important role in local Situational stabilization.The main characteristic of the paper as followingFirstly, the field of view of the paper is neither macroscopy nor microcosmic, but it is the category of median level. It concludes macroscopy and microcosmic advantage while it upholds weak of macroscopy research and fragmentized problem of microscopic topic of the research.Secondly, as a pattern of topic that the paper researched some problems which often were slighting in fanzhen's research of Tang-Dynasty, Or even though they had been reseach by some people, which it still need depth, such as evolution & reason, types & characteristic of the Fanzhen of the Central Plains of China, the institution controlling directly under the states of Central Government, mode of Dollar &Dual Head in fanzhen, to supply taxes for central government by the Fanzhen of the Central Plains of China, military expenditure of the Fanzhen of the Central Plains of China, etc.Thirdly, It could been researched by means of these quantification on concrete activity of war, the legionary source on repressing rebellion, legionary quantity, the frequency for wars, data analysis on effect of war, so that it leads to more directly and objectively.