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The Basic Socialist Economic Theory Of Innovation Research

Posted on:2006-12-19Degree:DoctorType:Dissertation
Country:ChinaCandidate:G X TaoFull Text:PDF
GTID:1116360152483376Subject:Chinese Minority economy
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
From the original view, the dissertation makes a pilot study about socialist basic economics theory by taking the phylogeny of socialist economics theory as a clue. It is significant to give socialist economic theory some innovations. During the phylogeny of socialism, Comprehend socialistic economics theories with dogmatism brought great damage to the practice of socialism.Marxism has the quality of developing with time. On the way of socialism, leaders in socialist countries like Lenin, Stalin, Mao Zedong, Deng Xiaoping and Jiang Zemin kept deploring and innovating the theories, so did economists and economy operators in socialist countries. Some economists in western countries pay much attention to the worldwide project from their view of point as well.Although the economic theory of Utopian socialist had the composition of fantasy and daydream, it offered the valuable ideological material for the creation of Marxist socialist economic theory. It was Marx's two important discoveries that made the socialist economic theory turned into science from Utopia. With the analysis of Capitalist essence, Marx made a scientific forecast for the relationship of socialist economy. Although the forecast was of scientific, the descendents should look it as general principle not creed.But, the descendents comprehended Marx" economic thoughts as three factors: public ownership, distribution according to work, planned economy. It was simply and dogmatic comprehension. In the socialism revolution and practice, Lenin followed the ordinary principle of socialist economic theory, and administered policy of wartime communism. Unfortunately, it failed at last. While, Lenin didn't stick to convention. According to the fact of Russia, Lenin brought forth new ideas in the socialist economic theory, and administered New Economy Policy. It was the first milestone in the creation history of socialist economic theory. Because of early death of Lenin, the creation process was suspended by Stalin. Stalin comprehended the principle of Marx's socialist economic theory simply, and created a socialist economic model of the Soviet Union. The economic system played a active role in the early period of socialist construction and the anti-fascism war. While, the model of the Soviet Union was dogmatic and rigid. The rigid economic structures stifled the socialist economy's vitality, fettered the socialist productive forces, and made the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe gettingdrowned at last. Bukharin's thoughts carried on Lenin's New Economy Policy, but he was pushed aside.Under such circumstances as having not any experiences of socialist economic construction, Mao Zedong learned from the Soviet Union. Guided by Marxism, Mao made unremitting exploration according with Chinese conditions, and got initial results. Mao's exploration made a theoretical basis for Deng Xiaoping who founded the socialist economic theory with Chinese Characters. Nevertheless, due to the faults of later years, Mao discontinued the exploration, and nearly made Chinese economy on the verge of collapse.Since DengXiaoping resumed for the third time, the ideological line of seeking truth from facts has been reconstructed. On the base of making everything in good order, our people summarized historic experiences, carried out a series of reform and opening policies, and created Chinese characteristic socialist economic theory, which became the second stone in our socialist economic theoretical original process, which also made socialist China recovering and therefore rescued our socialist system. Theory of socialist essence and fundamental tasks, theory of socialist primary stage, theory of socialist economic system, theory of social market economy, and theory of economic reform and opening, which are created by Deng Xiaoping, make main contents of Chinese characteristic economic theory.The third generation of leading collective in the Party around Jiang Zemin, inheriting the past and exploring the future, are making progress with modern times. In the ever-changing originating practis...
Keywords/Search Tags:Innovation
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