The Research On The Administrative Division System For Metropolitan Suburbs(Suburban Domain) In China

Since the adoption of reform and opening policies, the transition of rural-urban characterized by urbanization has become an irreversible trend in our modernization and important power and main achievement in China's rapid development. From the point of region supporting, metropolises suburbs (suburban domain) were definitely charged with important missions in the urbanization. Urbanization is a process and result of logic and space with wide-ranging content, especially in China, the transition in system layer is of the utmost importance. As a basic and support system arrangement in the division of nation powers, administrative division performs an important function in China, administrative division system in suburbs (suburban domain) of metropolis is basically adapted the rapid development through actively adjustment in practice, but because of great inertia of original system and some deviation of reform, the problems are remain in the above reforms. If they weren't be solved in time, the goal of overall building well-off society will be affected, such as common affluence in rural and urban areas, harmonies society built, socialist democracy improvement and so on.Just under such a background, the study is opened.Chapter-1: The research paper gives an account of the significance of the structure of the chapter and overview of the basic research methods, and so on.Chapter-2: This article firstly introduces the concept of the administrative division system and analyses and defines the concepts contained one by one. Then, several difficult problems appeared. Firstly, suburbanization is a relative concept with both definite character and fuzzy nature. Secondly, the importance of metropolises suburb (suburban domain) is highlighted and the suburb is developed rapidly which made the study more complex, the biggest trouble is the concept of "administrative suburb" has gone beyond the concept of "suburb" itself because of the system of "city-leading-county". So we induct the concept of "suburban domain", the concept of "suburb" and "suburban domain" is correspond to "urban" and "urban areas" respectively in our special system of "city-leading-county". After the concept ascertained, we defined some concepts from the point of administrative geography which often appeared in articles, such as "administrative division system", "administrative division system adjustment", "administrative division system reform" and so on. Lastly, the article parsed the concept, research object and range of the administrative division system reform study of metropolises suburbs(suburban domain) by graphical expression.Chapter-3: To summarize from the point of numerous studies in theory and point for suburb and administrative regionalization. In order to deeply understand the mechanism and character of the suburb development, the article is proceed from one set of concept that is centralization and decentralization and explores in three stage that is region, city and suburb. When recognize the character of administrative regionalization, we choose another set of concept that is centralization and decentralization and explores the essential quality of administrative regionalization in three stage that is government and market, government and society and the higher and the lower government. Besides, we give a detailed discuss about the theory and character of relationship between rural-urban areas in the suburb development. Finally, we introduced some other theories about administrative division system in metropolises suburbs(suburban domain), such as the discuss of administrating of city-countryside separately and unitedly in the set up of urban district, the difference of medium pointed and flat in span of control and hierarchy of administrative regionalization, theory of interactions in urban space and institutional shift. This part offered the overall and system theory support for the positivistic analysis below.Chapter-4: To collect and review the information relative to the case. We combs from three sides that is literature review of the development and management of metropolises suburbs, research advancement of system and innovation of metropolises suburbs (suburban domain), research commentary of county level district, township level district and village level district of administrative division system in metropolises suburbs(suburban domain), and we put forth some flaws in research methods, research vision and research content which existed in contemporary studies.Chapter-5: To summarize the development of administrative division system of metropolises suburbs(suburban domain) in modern times since the built of our modern municipal system. We divide the evolution into three stages, first is narrow village type-suburb system dominated by administrating of city-countryside separately from late Qing Dynasty to the early days of opening, second is wide town type-suburb system dominated by administrating of city-countryside united from the early days of opening to 20th, third is proper city type-suburb system dominated by administrating of city-countryside separately from 20th to mow. Finally, we summarized the administrative division system evolvement of our metropolises suburbs(suburban domain) from two concepts, that is administrating separately (united) in form and administrating separately (united) in fact.Chapter-6: To introduce and evaluate some typical administrative division system of metropolises suburbs (suburban domain) aboard and consider enlightenment to our country. Among them, many can be used for reference by our country, such as American outlying city, municipal corporation, special zone, British suburban mew town, Australian rural city, Japanese city graded, Taiwan's county governs city system and so on.Chapter-7and Chapter-8: Positivistic analyze the administrative division system of metropolises suburbs (suburban domain) in Shanghai municipality which independently administered. The six chapter focus on the discussion of district county-level administrative division system of suburbs in Shanghai, from the angle of the relationship between town and city, we described the process of suburb system development from the administrating of city-countryside separately to united since Shanghai founded in 1927. Then based on the status of district county-level administrative division system of suburbs in Shanghai, we made four consideration and formed an analytical frame on the discussion of the standards of "county upgraded to district" through introduced the model of "breakpoint". The six chapter focus on the analysis of basic administrative divisionization of suburbs in Shanghai, it contained both general historical analysis and detailed analysis with the base of Pudong area. At last, we put forward some consideration on the reform of basic administrative regionalization.Chapter-9: The chapter of the thesis is textual policy. Pointed out the logic starting point, current situation and problems, guiding principles and basic tenets of administrative division system reform of our metropolises suburbs(suburban domain), then, distinguished the different pattern frame work and tentative plan in administrative division system reform between municipality directly under the central government and municipalities under the provincial government.Chapter 10: The final chapter from the main point of view, innovative efforts in areas such as shortage of paper and so on a sum.