Research On Specific Physical Ability Evaluation And Diagnosis Of Excellent Women Freestyle Wrestlers Of Our Country

The coaches and researchers must acquire all kinds of feedback information about physical ability training of women freestyle wrestlers in time in order to make the physical ability training of women freestyle wrestlers further systematic,normal and scientific, thus enhancing the physical ability level of women freestyle wrestlers effectively to adapt to the needs of fierce confrontation in the modern women wrestling matches. It is necessary to evaluate and diagnose the physical ability of women freestyle wrestlers constantly during the physical ability training. To achieve this, first of all, we must know and master the item characteristics and the training laws of the women wrestling of our country, and based on which, we should establish a set of methodology system to evaluate and diagnose the physical ability state of women freestyle wrestlers scientifically, which can not only make the coaches know and grasp the physical ability framework characteristics of women freestyle wrestlers roundly, evaluate and diagnose the physical ability level of women freestyle wrestlers and work out the optimal physical ability training project for the athletes, but also have significance to perfecting and supplementing the sport training system info of our country.Through adopting literature review,expert interview,questionnaire,testing method,logic analysis,mathematical statistics and evaluation method and so on, this study drew the following conclusions:1,The characters of body shape of women freestyle wrestling show that:the stature is symmetrical,the height is higher,the limbs are longer,the torso is longer,the hand-span is long,the muscular lines are long,the hands are long and wide,the feet are long and big,the neck is short and its circumference is big,the limb circumferences are big,the bust is bigger,the waist is long and its circumference is bigger,the shoulder is wider,the pelvis is wider,the ankles is thin,the heel tendons are clear and long,the feet arches are higher,the joints are nimble,the flexibility of muscle tendons is good,the center of body weight is lower, the shapes of back,leg,foot is normal.2,The characters of physical function of women freestyle wrestling show that: the myocardium of left ventricle is pachyntic,the basal heart rate is low,the stroke output is high,the lung capacity is big,the maximum oxygen uptake is high,the concentration of serum testosterone is higher,the concentration of hemoglobin is high and the concentration decreases significantly after high-intensity's training,the concentration of serum creatine kinase increases after high-intensity's and hard training,the level of blood urea is higher in the quiet state,the system of glycolysis and ATP-CP supplys main energy and the system of oxidation energy supplys accessorial energy,the touch enhances and the sense of pain diminishes,the stability of vestibule analyzer is high,the response ability of human central nervous system is fast,the ability of guts to resist shock is good,the ability to adapt stimulation is stronger. 3,The characters of sport quality of women freestyle wrestling show that:the strength is comprehensive,the strength and other factors compensate each other,the maximal eruption strength is been put up swiftly in the state of counterwork,the maximal strength is been exerted in the state of anaerobic energy supply,the speed of response is fast,the speed of motion is fast,the join of technique is fast,the speed stamina is good,the strength stamina is good,the agility is high,the sense is good,the flexibility of leg,shoulder and coax is good.4,The 3-level-indexes that can reflect the special physical ability level of excellent women freestyle wrestlers of every body weight levels of our country are that,48kg:waistline/height×100,weight/height×1000,hand-span—height,hemoglobin,creatine kinase,bench pull,1 minute sit-ups,30 meters,400 meters,bridge/height×100; 55kg:neck circumference/height×100,weight/height×1000,arm length/height×100,testosterone,creatine kinase,hold pre-weight-bearing squat,1 minute sit-ups,30 meters,400 meters,bridge/height×100;63kg:difference of upper-arm circumference when it was loose and tight,waistline/height×100,hand-span-height,hemoglobin,creatine kinase,hold pre-weight-bearing squa,1 minute sit-ups,30 meters,400 meters,bridge/height×100; 72kg:difference of upper-arm circumference when it was loose and tight,neck circumference/height×100,hand-span-height,hemoglobin,creatine kinase,hard drag,1 minute sit-ups,30 meters,400meters,bridge/height×100.5,Through analyzing the weights of every evaluation indexes of excellent women freestyle wrestlers of every body weight levels of our country, this study found that:the special physical ability level of women freestyle wrestlers depends primarily on the sport quality; the wrestlers of 48kg and 72kg have special requirements to the body shape; the women wrestling has higher specialization requirements to athletes' arm length,aerobic capacity and strength,speed,endurance; the dominant sport quality of women wrestling is strength and speed, and with the increase of body weight level, the importance degree of strength has the tendency to increase; the differences of weights of every levels aren't large, which shows that the indexes that was selected are all very important.6,This study diagnosed the development level of all-1-level-indexes of special physical ability of excellent women freestyle wrestlers of our country with goal challenge model theory:the individual differences of each athlete's specific physical ability at each 1-level indexes are obvious; the overall differences aren't obvious at sport quality among the excellent women freestyle wrestlers of our country, but the physical function and the body shape is generally poor in the overall trends, which suggests that the coaches should pay attention to the improvement of physical function and body shape when they develop the special physical ability of women freestyle wrestlers in the future.7,Through the evaluation and diagnosis to the special physical ability level of ZSS and ZHY, this study found that:the specific physical ability evaluation and diagnosis system of excellent women freestyle wrestlers of our country which was established by this study can explain the performances of athletes in training and competition field reasonably, reflect the special physical ability level of athletes effectively, which has proved its scientificity and practicability, I suggest that this evaluation and diagnosis system be put into use in the training practice.