Study On The Optimal Allocation In Basketball Training And Competing System In China

According to systematic theory, any organization can be regarded as an integral and open system or a subsystem. Management is a process to achieve a goal by means of reasonably distributing resources, and the process also embodies the essential ideas of systematic optimization. With the enlightenment of systematic theory, this study is trying to find effective managerial means in reforming basketball training and competing organizations systematically, thereby to optimize the allocation of personnel, finances and materials etc. in these organizations.The thesis has adapted methods, like reading related literatures and papers, investigating, using questionnaire and statistics and logical analyzing etc., to study the organizational planning of present basketball training and competing system and the objects of the system's (athletes, coaches, training time, training costs and competition planning ). This thesis, which based on administrative theory, supported by systematic theory, start from organizing function, end with optimal allocation of the system, has offered a theoretical platform for the study. The following conclusions are from the thesis:1. Studies on the basketball administrative systemWhen we were discussing the "length and breadth" of basketball administrative system in China, we found, at present, that there is a lack of communication between National Basketball Management Center and National Basketball Association, between National Basketball-Management Center and United Students' Sports Secretary from China Educational Department, between basketball-management department of native sports bureau and sport, sanitation, art office of native department. After mass analysis and study on it, the thesis used advanced foreign experiences as reference and finally assumed some plans to perfect further the basketball administrative system in China: (1) defmitude the reforming goal of basketball administrative system; (2) establish and consummate the basketball administrative systems, which possess Chinese character and associationizing feature; (3 ) definitude the main task of Basketball Management Center; (4) understand the "length and breadth" relationship of basketball administrative systems.2. Studies on basketball training systemWhen discussing the "length and breadth" of basketball training system in China, we found that the main conflict, which lies in the process of organizing and actualizing the "sports system", "education system" and "social system", is the problem of "governing system". Presently it is concerned with how to solve the problems like "reasonably utilizing personnel, finances and materials", "learning and training" and "physique and mentality". Therefore, the thesis suggests to the basketball training system in China that, in the near future, by the macro-leadership of basketball management center of General Administration of Sport, we should reasonably and systematically set up and organize, the arrangements, departments, responsibility and right of the basketball training; in the long term, we should break the status quo that while managing basketball affairs, the three systems, "sports", "education" and "society", have confused the systems, responsibility and right. We should build a basketball administrative network based on the association system.3. Studies on basketball competing systemWhen discussing the "length and breadth" of basketball competing system in China, we find that "sports and education system" has not built a perfect-running mechanism when it manages and holds competitions. Therefore the thesis suggests to the basketball competing system in China that, in the near future, by the macro-leadership of basketball management center of General Administration of Sport, we should systematically and reasonably arrange various competitions of all levels; in the long term, we should take middle and primary school basketball matches as the pyramid base, college matches as the body, professional league matches as the peak, then we can form a basketball competing system, which has clear administrative levels, definite responsibility and right, reasonable rules, perfect match arrangements, and operating orderly.