A Study Of Tactics On Track And Field

Modern track and field highlights two features:(1) it is becoming a fierce competition of level athletes instead of the performance of particular talented ones;(2) with the improving of athletes' performance and the fierceness of competition,the maximizing performance is of vital importance to the athletes.Thus tactics plays a key role in achieving this ideal.So,these basic questions concerning the track and field,such as its basic training unit,training course mode,game structure,the variety of tactics,are to be systemized and theorized.This paper conducts a systematic research of the above-mentioned aspects of track and field via the backup of philological method, investigation,case study and symbolic statistics.Its achievements are as follows:1.It helps to define the concept of "track and field" by approaching the essential characteristics of tactics in military field, sociological field and sports training field,and applying logic theory and specialists' research;and makes a thorough analysis of tactic' s six core aspects:tactic individuation,physical strength distribution, scheme stratagem,sports environment limitation,competition rule restriction as well as orientation in inspiring training renovation.2.Based upon the characteristic analysis of tactics,it studies the basic units of tactics training in terms of content system,method system and principle system.Content system includes specialized knowledge, technique,mentality,environment and stratagem of tactics;method system includes one-dimension training method cluster and multi-dimension training method cluster;principle system includes system principle,individual principle,competition principle, antagonism principle and pertinence principle. 3.Based upon an analysis of tactics objective,it designs a training course mode with pre-contest training as the core area of tactics formation and effective action difference as key adjusting point.This mode,breadthwise,manifests the whole process of training by connecting the lead in area,task area,passing area and field area;lengthwise, demonstrates the developing process of tactics formed by training guidance level,accumulation level and manifestation level.4.The tactics of track and field is aimed for competition,the nature of which is to maximize the tactics efficiency.Based upon the analysis of competition cases and the previous research of game theory,this paper conducts a study into the structure and stratagem of game tactics.The structure of game tactics includes the Type four game with action order and information as determinants;the Type three game with number of competitors as determinant and the Type three game with objective as determinant.The variety of tactics stratagem includes action stratagem, information stratagem,action rules stratagem and cooperation stratagem.