The Research Of Appreciation And Control About Drug Safety Based On Clinical Pharmacists

As the development of society, economy and technology, the medical treatment had increasingly become an interesting problem. The ensurance of safe and rational administration was the most significant work in medical treatment. As a new occupation, the clinical pharmacists had gradually become one of the team members in clinical treatment group, expecially played significant roles in appreciation and control about administration safety in clinic.In this paper, the problem of appreciation and control about administration safety in clinic had been researched from the view of clinical pharmacists. The main role of clinical pharmacists in safe administration of drug in clinic had been established. The concept of appreciation and control within the whole range (before, after and at the course) of administration had been proposed. And a series of models and examples under the surveille by clinical pharmacists had been used in analysis and appreciation to improve the administration safety.In the analysis to the safety of clinical medication, the cognition to clinical pharmacists in the northern part of China was investigated in the way of questionairs. The basic situation and mode of service of clinical pharmacists were detailedly researched. The main role of clinical pharmacists in appreciation and control to administration safety in clinic was sufficiently realized. The appreciation and control before administration lied in drug quality and drug dispensing. The PDCA circulation method was used to study the cause of vicious quality of drug in hospital, and a series of measures were practised to aim directly at administration safety in order to ensure the safety of drug quality before administration. The flowsheet, unsafe factors, and direct measures in prevention and disposal were analyzed in pharmacists dispensing. In the course of administration, the different monitoring points were suggested and the cases, which were monitored successfully by pharmacists, were provided to analyze the safety of drug administration from these monitoring points. At the appreciation and control after administration, the clinical medication state was investigated. Different models which included factor analysis, analytic hierarchy process, and topliss decision approach were proposed to evaluate the influencing factors to the safety focusing on the Chinese herb medicine injections and antibiotics injections. Moreover, the method of meta-analysis was introduced while analyzing the influence of drugs to kidney. The risk factors in clinic were intervened in this paper and got ideal effects.