Predicament And Countermeasures: The Study Of Better Troops And Simpler Administration Of The Communist Party Of China During The Period Of Anti-Japanese War

During the period of Anti-Japanese War，in order to strengthen the protection of theAnti-Japanese base areas behind the enemy lines，To deal with the Japanese aggression crazy，the Communist Party of China make snap Political and military construction in theanti-Japanese base areas．It follows that the Communist Party of China experienced fromscratch，from imperfect to perfect gradually in the anti-Japanese base areas behind the enemylines， and make the society from top to bottom have undergone significantchanges．However，until the1940’s，along with the Japanese invaders crazy raids and nibblein the anti-Japanese base areas behind the enemy lines， many political and militaryconstruction of CPC appears some serious problems in the war against the situation．For themilitary system，with the continuous development of the Anti-Japanese War，the contradictionbetween the war and wartime situation increasingly prominent．One side，area moresegmentation，the Japanese“mopping-up” more frequently，“nibble”more，the more weneed to have enough forces to actively respond to，otherwise we won’t be able to survive inthe enemy rear．On the other hand，there is also another contradiction：the Anti-Japanese Basenarrowed，like a big fish in shallow water，soldiers usually can’t afford，it is not working whenCounter-campaign agains“tmopping up”．On the power system，in three aspects：first，becauseof the blind pursuit of political power，the repeated construction of government agenciesseriously；second，excessive pursuit of work，personnel divorced from production haveincreased rapidly；third，because of government agencies and personnel swelling，thecompliance burden aggravated day by day．The above is the important background that theCommunist Party of China have better troops and simpler administration．Although the clear background，but if there is not a proper theory to guide，why bettertroops and simpler administration in the anti-Japanese base area was proposed andpopularized，still can not make a strong interpretation. In fact，that an important view ofinternal and external cause of principle for the analysis of proposed have better troops andsimpler administration policy．If in accordance with the principle to explain, there are threemain external factors have better troops and simpler administration：first，the pair of theCommunist Party of China Anti-Japanese base are“amopping-up”and“nibble”became morefrequent，means became more cruel，the anti-Japanese base area became smaller；second， frequent natural disasters played havoc with the production，make the production of theCommunist Party of China Anti-Japanese base area damage；third，the Kuomintang blockadecut off and foreign aid channel of CPC. There are also three main internal：first，a large staffwere divorced from production，the people had a heavy burden Consumption，with seriousdifficult situation of“top-heavy”；second，in an economic downturn，there is a widespreadhuman，material and financial resources of the waste in the anti-Japanese base area；third，exploration on the problems and better troops and simpler administration，which made theCPC thought of change when the anti-Japanese base area was in trouble．However，although in a dilemma，CPC had experienced fumbling in advance，but in theprocess of fewer and better troops and simpler administration，both in the military system，andin the power system，there is a universal some general questions in CPC．This deep reason isrelated to views of have better troops and simpler administration policy and have a differentunderstanding differences，and also different practices produce during execution for differentunderstanding，and the individual personnel was at the violation of instructions to resist theimplementation of this policy．For example，to instructions of better troops and simpleradministration instruction，although highly regarded，but only limited attention directs itself，but not widely implemented and conscientiously carry out in some areas；also in someareas， although the authorities gave due attention at higher levels； and madeplans to have better troops and simpler administration，and sent personnel to supervise andadjust the lower bodies，because the personnel of the lower bodies didn’t understand thesignificance of better troops and simpler administration instruction，so could not be effectivelyimplemented；and in a few areas，direct disregard，no matter what central governmentdecided，was still “Wholly intact”，persist in my old ways，and their own areas anddepartment had been regarded“exception”，furthermore personnel still want to expand thetroops，add organs and schools，and so on and so forth．Please note，not only simplifypersonnel，but also implementation of lean people had different understanding．As far assimplify personnel was concerned，the main reasons for this group has a complaint was thatthey lost interests．The main reason for this group has a complaint was that they lostinterests，and confused the future way out，or for the future resettlement discontent．As far asthe executors was concerned，not only they thought that simplify administration was“reduce policy”，in the theory of simplify administration，but also traditional understandingof the value of“Strength lies in numbers”，be stuck in a rut of complicated opinion；or shortsighted of view and longsighted of view of reveries about the future．It all closely relatedto understanding of the differences on better troops and simpler administration policy．In this connection，CPC adopt correspondence available measure to deal with．Ifaccording to the military system and political system in general，that is good soldier practicestrict construction in the military system，strict and construction in power system. The armyconstruction of military system involved in the range in the anti-Japanese base areas，including the compilation of combat troops，such as the compilation of the regular army，including field army and the local army，regiment and militia compilation in different areas，also including the whole series of non-operational departments in the army，such as healthschool，almost all department of the military system．In Reduce power of political system，CPA adopt strategies by full tighten，plane arrangement，and the effective way，and adhereto two principle without crimes，including that better troops and simpler administrationinstruction had not crime against war and work．Of course，for different departments，theprinciple and method adopted by the different in the implementation have better troops andsimpler administration．For example，in order to try to reduce people’s psychological，avoidto affect the normal work，and well done to streamline tasks and goals，most of the region hascarried on the careful organization and leadership，and widely adopted education mobilizationand convey the meeting discuss combined with education，etc．A variety of ways in theprocess of streamlining measure to carry out． In order to avoid the heart floating，when staffwere cut，according to their own situation，most of all areas developed a correspondingreduction standards and treatment methods，and try to deal with different people in differentways；and multiple placement，and so on．What we need to explain is that a series of specificpractices of better troops and simpler administration instruction are explored on“crossing theriver by feeling” during the period of Anti-Japanese War．It was because of its exploratoryfeatures that there are a lot of variables in the specific implementation，the policy wasimplemented by adjustment and flexible on most of the time．But there is a lack of researchon outline of the specific process．Of course，all of research will be more forward-looking on the basis of previousstudies．Also included the thesis．The only thing need to be account for is that these researchideas and methods of this thesis was very different than previous studies．Practicallyspeaking，most of routines taken in previous research results were the traditional writingroutines，that is，single research mode which limited by the traditional habit of thinking was taken of most of study in previous research．But this thesis is striving to adopt researchphilosophy of the new revolutionary history，which Join the interactive process between“policy-effect”model，and Omni-directional，multi-angle analysis have better troops andsimpler in the period of Anti-Japanese War from the perspective Interactive relationshipbetween state and society interaction perspective， and elaborated the effects to thegovernment，the armed forces and simplify personnel，explain perceptual and secularunderstanding of the party，government，army，and people from all walks of life，and reactionof simplify personnel，and persuasion，etc．However，such a heavy and complicated processand multiple interactive，obviously need a variety of methods to explain．Based on this，thewhole thesis led by use of research ideas of the new revolutionary history，and try to make hasempirical and original meaning research from the basic historical facts，which involves manytheories and a number of analysis methods，such as materialist dialectics，and based on themain analyzing basis of the file data and newspapers and the basic historical facts，andthrough the Multiple perspective of fewer and better troops and simpler administration thatwake people to have a understanding of more comprehensive，more complete，more accordwith the actual history and cognition，to give people with pure and fresh feeling and thought．...