Pan Yue Research

Pan Yue (247--300),whose word is "Anren", coming fromXingyangZhongmu(present-day Henan),is a famous writer during the period of Taikang in the Western Jin Dynasty.His poems, sad eulogy, said shallow deep, vivid and moving, occupies an important position in medieval literature. The article tries to pass pair of Pan Yuelifeexperience and career and to explore its thought, meticulous present mindset change process, and Pan Yue in Taikang period as scribes typical representative, through studying Pan Yue’s survival condition which can spy was their inner world and social fashion.The thesis is composed of three parts of the Introduction, text and appendices. The introductory part of the review of the purpose and significance of the source of the topics and research, academic history, the scope of the study and were specifically addressed.The text is divided into ten chapters. The first chapter on the the Xingyang Pan’s Pan family, the family lineage, family background and the main family members and meticulous research. Xingyang Paneth since the Eastern Han Dynasty, settled in Zhongmu County, Henan, the official Pan grandfather Anping prefect, Pan Yue, the father rose to the rank Langya within the history of the actual occurrence of Pan Yue was born in the middle and lower gentry class. Pan Yue, the origin and his family’s social status, so he must be the same as other literati attached to the wealthy Guiqi, in order to achieve on the career development and by virtue of the literature. In addition, the chapter on Pan life experience at a young age and throne, King Hui during the official career status discussion and analysis, combined with the Pan’s works, life in the official calendar of the history books contained stories be replacement of a certificate. Pan Yue, a young age because of the talented and great looking high social prestige, and successfully set foot on the career road. But since then, due to Cai Ming crown the world, for all the diseases combined, involved in the partisan struggle was long habitat late next Liao, depression unsuccessful until the Xianning five years been outside any hayang make Huai County order and so on. The flourishing in the Western Jin Dynasty, scholar can show ambition to achieve aspirations of the occasion, Pan career will not ring true, then accelerate the pace of chasing fame and fortune, which presented several times in his poetry. Period of Emperor Hui, Pan Yue, has attached to the rich and powerful Yang Jun, Jia Mi, career success, the positions of the official Huangmenshilang clear, dry but not endless, eager for wealth, and ultimately lost their lives involved in the brutal political struggle.The second chapter is a discourse on Pan’s character personality and thinking style in literary creation. Pan character in both light impetuous competing side cowardly timid side, these two aspects of the Pan character makes him both fame and wealth, thus, did not dare to openly resist with those in power, so caught in the quagmire of the ruler battle unable to extricate themselves. Pan’s people with the unified text of both the opposite side, when not involved in their own political interest, and his literary creations are truly show its inner world; along with its moral personality gradually fallen his literary activities showed a significant snobbish tendency, for the political purpose of the work and its character is inconsistent, indicating that the Pan personality and the complexity of the products. Pan is well received by the influence of Confucianism, but also by the The Metaphysics infiltration, creating a complex and contradictory ideological character, at the dominant level of involvement in the world of thought, at the implicit level of seclusion thinking. Two ideas through their work performance, and some of his work with a clear purpose, point, and is recognized by the rulers to seek opportunities for advancement. Career ups and downs, the works show both pride proud when there are frustrated grumbling from the literary works of the existing Pan of view, often trigger the motive to create the impulse of their own emotions and occasional, but is the summary and arrangements of a certain period in the past living conditions and life experiences and vision for the future, that is the starting point of its creation focusing on the show and real life, the relationship between individual emotional, with a strong realistic, but because too much emphasis on real life, the lack of broad perspective and height as well as metaphysical theory of critical thinking skills, Pan Yue, the lack of literary creation rich connotation, it is a small device Bureau.The third chapter is to explore from the perspective of the Nobles door Pan et al. Jiaru Lu public state of mind as well as inspection of24-Friends of the family background of the members of the Group of the literati, the geographical distribution of their selected the relationship. Phenomenon of24-Friends of the Western Jin Dynasty literati life, they attached to Jia Mi is the result of the interaction of a variety of factors in the particular social environment: the wife’s family power struggle and the turmoil of the Eight Princes Council, the normal entry Shige Bureau in order to save lives and seek career development must seek the refuge of the powerful; literati Group attached to the political, is the general mentality of the traditional Chinese scribes attached to power, with a history of common law;"24Friends of the the members come from the Secretary of state, Yuzhou and the surrounding areas, Confucian positive Rushi Si think Renqing and indulgence thinking under the influence of the metaphysical thought profoundly affect the Scholars in the formation of the personality spirit and values in life orientation."Twenty-Four Friends" attached to Jia Mi with the common attitude towards life is the pursuit of political Tenda In addition, most of them members with considerable literary talent, also left in the day-to-day make friends a lot of literary works can be said that the achievements of their literary activities the prosperity of the Tai Hong literature. Pan Yue, Lu two attached to the rich and powerful seek career development process, have a strong clan of g the vibration house sound awareness, but because of the personal background and family traditions influence attached to Bigwigs do not do the same.Chapter Ⅳ, respectively, to explore the Western Jin Dynasty Renqing seclusion talk saxophone Pan’s literary creation. Aristocratic gentry dominated the Western Jin Dynasty, the Nine Ranks of Officials system hindered the scholars of the middle and lower normal Going to the road, these Scholars have attached to Gentry for their own interests, the right door, but also inevitably become involved in brutal political struggle, always facing the all-powerful, living dilemma so that they feel strongly that life is precious, Renqing wind is the rise. At the same time, the period Norm prevalence of natural metaphysical thought, in theory, eliminate the contradiction between Norm and nature, certainly reasonable for the existing order and the desire, and thus for the Sino-Korean scholars actively pursuing the matter power at the same time outside and the house mind, not infants Affairs theoretical support. Growth in Hyeonpung environment, the identity of the hermit thought, the development of the manorial economy Scholars gardens hidden conditions; coupled with political instability in the official career ups and downs and worry about your life, pain, making them the idea of recluse often emerge, and thus created a lot of Qimu seclusion, singing the works of the hermit. Western Jin Dynasty China and the DPRK, Idle Talk is very Sheng’s remarks at this time Xuanqing talk not just to talk about mysterious reasoning, at the same time with a social nature, and sophisticated intellectual activity, and sometimes both show the purpose of eloquence. In order to show their talent and style, the talk often Korea resigned parallel sentence as a language, this speech Korea even the art of conscious pursuit of the natural effects to the cultured people’s literary creation, Pan Yue, as the representative writers of the period, nor exception. Pan works reflect the rich affectionate yearning of the hermit life, even skills and Lai resigned to pursue, the saxophone is the Western Jin Renqing of wind, the seclusion of the wind and talk the wind through the creation of the main thereby affecting the results of their literary creation.The fifth chapter of the Pan poetry achievements. This chapter discusses the main issues around the following:Discuss the artistic achievements of the Pan Elegiac poetry and its impact on later literary creation, Pan Memorial Poetry establish the system of the Elegiac poetry, Elegiac poetry "famous custom", then laid the historical status of the Elegiac poetry, and to establish a new type of poetry, Since then, the Memorial Poetry as poetry theme of one of the categories, into the creative realm of Chinese poetry. Pan poems Wind of formation comprehensive study of Wang Can, Cao Zhi, Zhang Hua and other human creation of the results, Pan poems wind embodied out of people’s livelihood sufferings of the tendencies and emotional sad sad mood is the inheritance of the Songs of the South’s traditional spirit; In addition, Pan Yue, the Five-character poem in terms of language, structure, learn from the Chinese folk songs nutrition; style characteristics broad Pan poetry, the poetry of doubt in the chapter detail Dynasty.Chapter VI discusses the Pan Fu achievements. Around the following questions:Travel Notes Fu is a traditional above the line of Fu Pan before the structure is relatively simple, Travel Notes conferred only in Travel Notes endowed the early stages of development, Pan Yue, the expedition Fu "with its perfect skillfully blend the elements of structure and form, in the masterwork in time, space, history, geography, making the article overall magnificent, patchwork, full of changes, marking Travel Notes Fu Works has entered the mature stage, this conferred a out on numerous posterity writer Famennian. Pan Yue, the Lyrical Poems in learning Zhi, Wang Can Fu creation, inherited the late Han Dynasty strong the Jian’an lyrical nature, short length, diction gorgeous, and formed their own style:paint a portrait of the narrative, and concise language; the scenes and far-reaching artistic conception; smooth structure, structured; fresh and flowing style of writing. Pan also created the theme of the Fu Ji land tax ". In addition, Pan ode of doubt chapter in the Dynasty, and summary and summarized the characteristics of the overall style of the Pan ode.The seventh chapter deals with the sorrow Memorial Essays achievements of Pan. This chapter first discusses the Pan sad eulogy text of the topic type, style, and then the Pan sorrow Memorial Essays creation time to research, and finally discusses the inheritance and development of the concept of the creation of the Pan Memorial Essays previous generation literature. Pan Yue as the famous writer of the Western Jin Dynasty, was born in a literary family with Confucian background by the traditional culture, he argued, it is very important traditional Lei Wen-Shu virtue; In addition, by the social and cultural environment, and the sorrow the creation of Memorial Essays learning Cao Zhi, etc., Therefore, Memorial Essays predicate sorrow function is acceptable, and put into practice. Pan sad eulogy text formed on the basis of inheriting the characteristics of their own, specific performance:lament efforts to portray the beautiful appearance of mourning objects, in order to incite the emotions of grief; in language form, with colorful rhetoric to explain the to write Qice grief; love, written by the King to create a sad atmosphere. Memorial Essays will be integration of narrative and discussion, to achieve a narrative Convention lyrical Memorial Essays Biographical preface, makes the preamble to the independent existence of literary merit, and creating a model for future generations grief Lei Wen Xu.The eighth chapter is the acceptance on the analysis of Pan looks and talent in the works of later generations. The prevalence of the Western Jin Dynasty, social aesthetic fashion, making people face the Jiaomei the people give high praise, combined with figures tasting chic Fengshen also attaches great importance to the characters, making the Scholars in the social reputation, and also played on their career positive role in promoting. Pan Yue, because of its appearance was very beautiful and talented, not only won the wide recognition of the society at that time, and had a profound impact on future generations. Than the child "was built, seemingly Pan," has become a popular consensus, the later poetry, drama and more a description of the beautiful appearance of Pan, Pan its aesthetic acceptance of the universality,"Pan An" is becoming America synonymous with the man, is also considered a symbol of male beauty. Since Zhong Rong’s "make the" land such as the sea, Pan only, such as Jiang "evaluation," Jiang Pan "has also become synonymous with brilliant. Pan’s scholarship is wide recognition of their genius image was also generally accepted. Pan adolescence play Luoyang Road affair relish for the Southern people, then write Yue Xiao Gang, who, other scholars also have pastiche, then created a writing themes proposed horizontal blowing song speech, Luoyang Road, then and later scholars widely used and slightly expanded, making Luoyang Road to the final description of the Kyoto nobility to travel the grand theme of the horizontal blowing the name of the song speech.The ninth chapter specifically addressed to Pan Yue works at the time and posterity acceptance. Pan works of aesthetic acceptance in future generations including the following aspects:the simulation of poetry, especially the Pan Memorial Poetry ", and later Writers Mourn class poetry more affected. Their works of reference, mainly in reference to words or sentences, Xiyong image reference Version. In addition, Pan Yue, the poetry is incorporated into the "Selected Works", which is the work accepted by one of the manifestations. Successive critics on the Pan Yue, poetry and creative assessment and evaluation of their writing style and status will also accept one of the aspects. Six Dynasties, Sui and Tang dynasties Pan Yue, the evaluation is quite high, critics whether it is Pan Yue, the man or his literary creation, is basically a positive attitude. Songzhi Ming and Qing Dynasty Pan evaluation has been reversed, critical voices are constantly focused on the inconsistency of the character and the art of poetry, from the denial of the Pan character and then deny its literature, in general, is demoted more than destroyed. Pan works and evaluation of writing style differences, the result of changes in the development of Chinese society, culture change and readers’horizon of expectations ".Conclusion concentrates on the part of the three questions. First, from the perspective of the the patriarch Nobles system Scholars Centered Around the road to explore the representativeness of the Pan Yue as the middle and lower classes in the Western Jin Dynasty social Scholars, in order to spy on the living conditions of the lower middle class literati and Pan impatient competing endless Attach to Bigwigs given the reasonableness of the explanation. Second, from the West the Jinwen Shi and its works a general lack of lofty spiritual outlook of the phenomenon of the relevance of Scholarly and literary creation, specific analysis of how literary creation saxophone. Third, by discussing the status of the Taikang literature in the history of Chinese literature and then discuss the status and influence of Pan’s literary history.