Chinese Resistance: High-density Resistance Of Historical Anthropology Investigation Of The Road (1899-1900),

The main purpose of this article is to show psychology and response of all kinds of group in social structure which under the double control of the colonizer and the imperial power. High spot reviews the reason and the way of peasant movement, and how interactive in the new structure between government and people, people and foreigner, government and forergner.The viewpoints of this article are based on the follow cognitions:1, the core of psychology and action of peasants is individual profit.2, the organization principle of benefit community is geography relationship and blood relationship.3, conflict of interest is discussible because the actions of peasant are resist on defense which abide by "rule conciousness".This article investigates the underclass popular psychology and action use the view and methods of historical anthropology. Chose a few of the villages which joined the resist road campaign, and analyse their social class of those peasants. Furthermore, personal motivation and character of peasant leader is also an important object of study.According to the analysis, we can get some theoretical thoughts: about the relationship of structure and history. The relationship of structure and history has been rethought recently, it is widely believed that the root of history lies in structure, and on the contrary, structure can be emerged only by means of historical events,. As so far as this article, the degree of stability of social structure can be tested only by means of historical events. The theoretical value of the resist road campaign in Gaomi lies in it revealed that structure and history is interdependent and interactional:social structure is activated by accidental event, and fluctuate of structure aggravated social roil as well.The resist road campaign in Gaomi has fortissimo realizability:they gathered by means of geography relationship and blood relationship for common interests, and relied on traditional way such as small fort encircled village and Taiqiang(a kind of traditional powder shotgun). Compared with Boxer Rebellion, it had nothing with religion factors. I call it "Chinese style resist" because it was the most instinctive and "original ecology" reaction when they unexpectedly meeted with crisis.