Systematical Interpretation And Inheritance Construction Of Fine T Raditional Chinese Culture

As the Chinese nation’s spiritual root and cultural soul, the traditional Chinese culture, which has a long history and profound contents, is a rich spiritual treasure. As pointed by the Central government, “the fine traditional culture, which is the cohesion of perseverant spiritual pursuit and timeless spiritual wealth, is a solid foundation to develop socialist advanced culture and an important support to construct our common spiritual home of the Chinese nation.” On the conditions of the spiritual barren of all nations around the world caused by globalization and market economy, to inherit fine traditional Chinese culture and realize the prosperity of socialist culture, is of great importance to establish cultural self-confidence, institutional self-confidence, theory self-confidence and road self-confidence, build a socialist great country in culture, and eventually realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.Based on the stand, viewpoint and methods of Marxism, the paper focuses on how to inherit fine traditional Chinese culture. It combs the traditional culture system structurally and analyzes it functionally with the theory of structural function in cultural studies and puts forward a tentative plan to restructure fine traditional culture on the basis of overall analysis of traditional culture and selection of some fine elements which meet the requirements of cultural construction in contemporary China.The paper consists of three parts, including introduction, body and conclusion. The introduction includes research object, research significance, research thinking, possible innovation and research methods and literature review.The body is divided into six chapters. The first chapter, starting from the general definition of culture, expounds that fine traditional culture is the product of interactions of the quadruple existence through analyzing the relationships between man’s quadruple existence(man is historical existence, social existence, cultural existence and traditional existence). On the basis of analyzing the internal connection between tradition and modern, it summarizes the scientific attitude of classical writer and the Communist Party of China to fine traditional Chinese culture.The second chapter reviews the development process of fine traditional culture. It points out that the spirit of “rationality” is the fundamental spirit of fine tradition culture, “Tao” is the value condensation of “rationality” spirit, “the function of literature is to convey Tao” is a logical expansion of core concept of “Tao”: it first expands into the duel structure of the way of heaven(natural rationality) and the way of human(social rationality), then deducing social rationality of “the way of human”, extending to historical rationality with the characteristics of “taking history as a mirror”, expanding to technical rationality contained in “crafts and skills”, integrating into cultural rationality of “all cultures are about Tao”. Finally, the purpose of all ideologies and culture are of the same function for governance and focuses on “peace and prosperity”.The third chapter expounds the living crisis and transformation challenges faced by fine traditional culture under the impact of western culture. The uneven exploration and transformation process in different historical periods of Qing Dynasty, Republic of China, the new China, reform and opening up, proves that the modern transformation of traditional culture can only be realized under the condition that the ultimate goal and times value keep influence of moderate tension.The fourth chapter analyses the difficulties including weak awareness of inheritance, lack of innovation on inheritance methods, weak cultural education, lack of stable assurance system, etc. faced the inheritance of fine traditional Chinese culture in the transformation period. As a result, the key point of inheriting fine traditional culture is the innovation of heritance methods with the goal of building advanced socialist culture.The fifth chapter focuses on the inheritance experience of fine traditional Chinese culture in ancient times and social transformation periods. It introduces the inheritance experience of traditional culture in the region of Hong Kong, Taiwan and other countries in the world to provide a useful reference for the contemporary inheritance of fine traditional culture.The sixth chapter puts forward some innovative ideas of inheriting fine traditional culture. After cultural comparison and borrowing, the fine cultural elements get from cultural choice shall go through cultural adjustment, cultural integration and cultural interpretation. Then the creative transformation of fine traditional cultural will be realized. At last, efforts shall be made to improve the cultural heritance conscious of the subjects, enrich the inheritance methods, establish inheritance guarantee system, lean from the experience of other countries and regions in cultural heritance, promote world cultural exchanges and communication, safeguard national cultural safety to enhance cultural cohesion, attractiveness and appeal of advanced cultural in China, and ultimately realize the great development and prosperity of socialist culture.The conclusion points out the paper aims to solve the problems of structure and connection of two systems(ancient fine traditional culture and it’s modern inheritance system). Due to the complication of the problem and personal limitation, effort should be made in future social practices.