| The Chinese modern travel notes is vast, holds the important position in the modern history of literature. The present paper takes the travel notes prose one independent literature writing style, attempts from macroscopic and microscopic, the history public opinion, the cultural psychology carefully examines with the artistic esthetics searches the micro union the way, conducts the integrity research comprehensively to the Chinese modern travel notes prose, the excavation transmits the modern people looked the world the energetic prospect, in the explanation modern travel notes manifests modern people’s esthetic psychology and the esthetic model, construct a Chinese modern travel notes prose initially the research outline.The present paper mainly discusses from the cultural psychology with the esthetic art discusses launches the elaboration.The first part“the introductionâ€, key carries on“the historyâ€to the travel notes prose and the Chinese modern travel notes prose the inspection and“theoryâ€searches analyzes, is clear about the travel notes prose theory the notional category. Combs the Chinese modem travel notes prose comprehensively the research condition, the system inspects the Chinese modem travel notes prose the historical shape appearance, summing up“the start timeâ€,“the prosperous timeâ€and“the transition timeâ€three time China modern travel notes prose chief feature, the Chinese modem travel notes prose induction will be introduced into three types:The scenery nature class travel notes prose, the social life class travel notes prose and the cultural traveler class travel notes prose, and inspects the Chinese modern travel notes prose’s humane spirit connotation by this achievement the text type.The second part“the cultural psychology theoryâ€, embarks from the analysis modern travel notes prose’s text, the systematic discussion transmits the modern intellectual’s energetic orientation and the cultural psychology, in the ancient and moderns in China and abroad contrast field of vision, summarize the chief feature of different type modern travel notes prose.The first chapter of paper,“shines upon take the scenery natural mindâ€as a topic, thorough discusses“scenery nature class modern travel notes proseâ€energetic connotation. According to the modern intellectual’s energetic main body orientation, divides the modem scenery travel notes prose into“paces back and forthâ€,“hidden leisurelyâ€and“the rambleâ€three kind of shapes. Analyzed“has paced back and forthâ€the modern intellectual in a dilemma in the scenery nature and the human affairs morass, hesitated is in a dilemma the conflict in the tradition and the modern age, lingered in the review and the perspective awkward and in the contradiction energetic difficult position; Elaborated“hidden leisurelyâ€the modern intellectual writer facing the diverse and confused current event, is not willing to compromise for the general interest, the vigilance maintains with the social politics leaves sparsely, takes the calm soul naturally the scenery the spiritual home, and constructs the aloof from worldly affairs hidden leisurely independent free personality the value pursue; Inquired into“the rambleâ€the modern intellectual takes the ideal kingdom by the nature, free scenery free psychology and pursue esthetic ideal romantic emotions. Summarized the modern scenery travel notes prose to express feelings deep and broad which, to express the mood candid and the internalization, liberalization modernity’s, the transcendence characteristic and so on main sentiment the natural sociality, the society criticized. Pointed out contains positive social participation consciousness, the construction independent free personality pursue and the intense humanities mood, has the modern value in the Chinese history of literature; Pointed out“gentlemanâ€traditional and modern intellectual’s awakening with takes on, the smooth natural hidden leisurely culture and the construction independent free hidden leisurely personality to, with are partial to the classical travel notes ontology’s latent approval to the Western romanticism ideological trend accept, is forms its modernity characteristic the source and course.The second chapter of paper, take“the spiritual mirror image of the drifted social lifeâ€as the topic, the choice“the family country imaginationâ€,“the homesick the complexâ€and“the metropolis difficult positionâ€three topics cut into the analysis, the perspective“the social life class modern travel notes proseâ€the energetic special characteristic, has unearthed the modern intellectual, in dwelled away from home shifts, shouldered the serious social responsibilities and the historical sense of mission, in with in nationality, country, hometown, metropolis, individual relations, to nation-state future affection attention, to political and socialist system thorough ponder, to life question sincere carefully examining. The paper carries on the comprehensive inspection to the nation-state consciousness’s formation, from critique and construction dual to, the research modern travel notes prose about the nation-state narrative expression and by the artificial basic point’s nation-state imagination, has analyzed the modern travel notes prose in the nation-state imagination significance. The paper by the sociology, the philosophy, the psychology and so on multiple sights analyzes“is homesick the complexâ€the formation thoroughly.“Is homesick and“the reality from the spiritâ€returns homeâ€two kind of experience to carry on the research inspection, has promulgated the modern intellectual to the hometown perception and the rationality, loves painstakingly with the critique, the complaint and the transformation and so on complex emotion condition. The paper“the metropolis difficult positionâ€takes the modern travel notes prose in the object of study, by external and innermost feelings dual angles of view, analyzed“54â€the writer to carefully examine to the metropolis rationality and to criticize, the Shanghai school writer and writes to could human nature carefully examining, the Beijing style writer to the metropolis morbid state’s attack and to the ideal human nature and modern civilization’s pursue, has appraised the significance which the modern travel notes prose metropolis narrated writes.The third chapter of paper“the cultural traveler’s life experienceâ€, conducts the research on“the culture class modern travel notes proseâ€, along“the timeâ€,“the spaceâ€and“between the heartâ€three dimensions, in the historical culture, the region culture and in the religious culture three dimensions, the inspection inquires into the Chinese modern intellectual the energetic characteristic. The memory of the culture is the point of penetration, discusses the modern travel notes prose contains the modern intellectual to the history to inquire thoroughly with narrates to the cultural memory return to original state writes, right“cultural markâ€implication national culture spirit reconsideration and time experience’s production and development, and has evaluated the historical implication which and the contemporary value“the culture class modern travel notes proseâ€has.The third part“esthetic art theoryâ€, then the deep research is tolerant in the modern travel notes prose text modernity poem spirit pursue and the artistic esthetics characteristic.The fourth chapter of paper“esthetic poetics step on the groundâ€, from“the esthetic moral characterâ€,“the artistic interestâ€,“the image congeals makesâ€three aspects, investigates modern travel notes prose, in“the energetic poem’s freedom bloomsâ€,“the enjoyment of artistic thoroughly presentedâ€and“the esthetic poetic sentiment space built by planâ€on creative construction.“The May 4th Movementâ€the initiation ideological trend established the modern intellectual in the travel notes prose to be the main body status, the writer has obtained the spiritual from the liberation and the freedom; Self-awareness’s surging upward, causes the individuality to display into the modern travel notes prose the basic direction, divulges heartily, enjoys oneself to the full makes widely known the individuality, expresses with all one’s heart regarding human, national, national and the individual destiny free ponder;“writes meâ€, main,“intimateâ€is reallyâ€the modern travel notes prose displays the self-distinct characteristic. To the external ideological trend’s initiative contract, set at variance to traditional ideas’subversion, advanced the modern travel notes prose modernity, has affected“The May 4th Movementâ€and even the entire modern literature development profoundly. The paper has explained the modern travel notes prose art interest esthetics connotation, unifies Zhou Zuoren, Yu Dafu, Zhu Ziqing, Yu Pingbo et al. the creations, discerns the artistic interest is“the outlook on lifeâ€under the contemplation enjoys oneself to the full the expression, and elaborated the modern travel notes prose source and course and regarding the ancient times travel notes prose esthetic interest surmounting development. The paper also arrived on the example analysis and the objective evaluation to the modern travel notes prose life image, congealed to the modern travel notes prose image makes the characteristic to carry on the induction prominently. The sign lifts the Chinese modern travel notes prose writer, in“The May 4th Movementâ€the humanism movement unrest, grasps the free independent spirit, exposes fully, the expression individuality interest, the building life image, the well distributed ancient and modern, runs throughout the Chinese and foreign, displays the free main body spirit, presents for the multi-dimensional esthetic interest, has created the variegated prose image, caused the modern travel notes prose to obtain the unique modern poem artistic charm.The fifth chapter of paper, is the modern travel notes prose external form research,“the free many Yuan literary style pursueâ€carried on to the modern travel notes prose carefully examined, on modern travel notes aspects and so on prose’s structure camp construction, language building, narration transformation made the classified inquisition. The paper confirmed the travel notes prose structure concept; Elaborates the modern travel notes prose breakthrough tradition article line type structure, the literary style shape freely changeable, the multi-dimensional development; And elaborated the modern travel notes prose structure to build to traditional and Western prose model. Take“the language is the literature existence homelandâ€as the argument beginning, elaborated adapts the modern people life style and the emotion expression modern travel notes prose in the language aspect change, has evaluated the modern travel notes prose linguistic change value. From narrates study the angle to inspect the Chinese modern travel notes prose, pointed out that the humanist position the literature not only enabled the writer to have“individual has sent seesâ€, moreover“equalityâ€the thought idea also caused the writer paid attention to“the readerâ€the existence, and, thus brought the modern travel notes hyhprose in“the narrationâ€on bright characteristic and the shape change, appeared pours out the type to speak and chats the type to speak.The paper further elaborated the modern travel notes prose writer in the narration to traditional developing the good and discard the bad, to foreign factor’s model, the adaptation modern travel notes prose’s literary style form, adapted modern people’s esthetic interest and the cultural psychology, has brought the Chinese travel notes prose literary style modernity transformation formally.The fourth part“conclusionâ€, has carried on the summary appraisal to the Chinese modern travel notes prose overall shape appearance, to studied the modern travel notes prose research to make the forecast. |