Research On Evaluation Method Of Special Physical Fitness For Elite Badminton Athletes In Vietnam

With the development in sports performance and the increasingly intensive competition,physical fitness,as the main factor of competitive ability,plays a more important role in modern sports.Modern sports training has already foused on exploring and researching theory and method of physical fitness of athletes to make physical fitness training scientifically.The present study bases on special physical fitness for elite badminton athletes in Vietnam,advanced experience and technological research findings of China and other countries,hoping to develop badminton movement in Vietnam.Main content:research on concept of physical fitness;system of physical fitness;effect and demand of modern sports on physical fitness of badminton athletes;research on characteristic of badminton event; construction of evaluation system of special physical fitness for elite badminton athletes in VietnamMethod:literature collection;expert interview;questionnaire; measurement;logical analysis;mathematical statisticsConclusion:1.Special physical fitness of badminton athletes is the abilities to endure load and to adapt condition variation,is the synthetical embodiment of athletes’ body appearance,body function,sport character and health level for badminton demand.2.The special character of badminton:with the changes of competitive rules,physical fitness training relies more and more on training intensity;tactics is mainly with attack and "myself";technique style is reflected in fast,comprehensive and outstanding strong points,fast is reflected in fast,comprehensive and outstanding strong points,fast is the key factor to succeed;rhythm is characterized by shortening match time and speeding up transformation between at tacks and defense; physical condition is characterized by quick response,explosive strength,good dexterity and coordinate;energy providing is based on aerobic capacity and emphasis on the development of mixture of phosphagen and glycolysis.3.Indexes related to special physical fitness for elite badminton athletes in Vietnam:Quetelet i8ndex,forearm length/upper extremity length,biceps circumference difference,oxygen-free power for 30seconds; vital capacity/body weight,badminton throw and rope skipping per minute.4.Nine indexes of special physical fitness for elite badminton athletes in Vietnam can be the evaluation standard of special physical fitness for elite badminton athletes in Vietnam.5.Use of evaluation method of special physical fitness for elite badminton athletes in Vietnam makes us to understand the condition of all aspects of physical fitness and provide dynamic feedback information for the coach in time,making physical fitness training scientifically.