Relationship Between The Revolution And The Vietnam National Liberation Movement

This paper studies the issue of Vietnamese Revolution and the national liberation movement relations, which is also the manifestation of the relationship between China and Vietnam in the modern era. The author analyzes the same social background of China and Vietnam, and relies on the long and friendly relations between the two nations in order to clarify the national democratic revolutionary movement. It shall show how to support each other, help each other, learn from each other and influence each other. When looking for a way to save the course of modern China, Sun Yatsen had conducted revolutionary activities in Vietnam and overseas Vietnamese and Vietnamese people got enthusiastic helping and supporting him, but he also had a passion for the Vietnamese revolutionary movement support. At that time China’s salvation Salvation Movement thought and profound impact on the Vietnamese, in addition to China’s reform movement, as well as the Revolution, and Sun Yatsen’s Three Principles. Therefore, Vietnamese revolutionaries law after the date on collusion deportation came to China to carry out revolutionary activities supported by the Chinese people. In addition, they also made many Chinese revolutionary movement contributions.Before the invasion of foreign capitalism China and Vietnam were outdated feudal states. There were political darkness, economic backwardness and social contradiction. In the19th century, national powers invaded China, forcing it to enter into a series of unequal treaties. The access to many privileges in China gradually became a semi-feudal society of the Chinese nation. At that time Vietnam was invaded by the French colonialists, who put Vietnam into a colony. Since then, the Vietnamese people were into oppression and slavery under colonial, capitalist countries in which foreign aggression played a big part. China Qing Dynasty and Vietnam Nguyen dynasty showed fear of the aggressors and afraid of the common practice of oppression and exploitation of their own people. Part of the patriotic intellectuals in China and Vietnam recognized the enemy of imperialism and feudalism are the people behind the scenes, so they wanted to get rid of their domination and bondage, and then pursue national prosperity and national independence. The two countries have run in order to find patriots to save the course of the country. China was the formation of two political factions:reformists and revolutionaries. Reformists were Kang Youwei and Liang Qichao. Sun Yatsen was the representative of the revolutionaries. Reformists have launched a reform movement in pursuit of national prosperity, but it existet just103days because the Empress Dowager Cixi was stubborn and used conservative forces around her to dissolve it. In1894the reformists were preparing to launch the reform movement, Sun Yatsen established a revolutionary organization in Honolulu, which is named "Revive China Society". The aim was to advocate violent revolution to overthrow the Qing Dynasty. These events in China had a profound impact on Vietnam. Since Vietnam and China’s social background is the same, so the Vietnamese patriots were easy to accept and use spread from China to their own thoughts. Vietnam also formed two political factions:reformists and revolutionaries. As the representative of the reformists was Pan Zhouzhen, and of the revolutionaries it was Phan Boichau. Advocated revolutionary trend riots set up a "Restoration Council" and the "East Tour Movement" study in Japan. The goal was to overthrow the French colonial rulers and restore Vietnam’s independence, which was the establishment of national constitutional monarchy. The Reformist trend advocated a reform relying on the premise of France called for reform, which included self-reliance prosperous, democratic republic forward to build, so they have been carried out in the reform movement in Vietnam Qi. Reformists and revolutionaries were both affected by the Vietnamese and Chinese reformists, but also by the Chinese revolutionaries.In the early20th century, Sun Yatsen he has been to Vietnam six times in the process of running the road looking for national salvation. Overseas Vietnamese propaganda carried out in the revolutionary overthrow of the Qing feudal ideology, organization of the revolutionary forces and other revolutionary activities, these gave access to overseas Vietnamese and the Vietnamese people enthusiastic support and advocacy. Alliance leader Sun Yatsen and Vietnam became an important base for the armed uprising against the Qing Dynasty. Many times the Chinese Vietnamese border was the starting point for the rebels to attack the southern provinces of China. These revolutionary activities of Sun Yatsen on the Vietnamese people’s struggle against France has a huge inspiration to produce a certain influence in the formation of the Vietnamese patriots of the revolutionary ideas.From1905to1908, the Vietnamese patriots under Phan Boichau as leaders in Japan, started the "East Tour Movement." In Japan they encountered Chinese revolutionaries. Phan Boichau had especially met with Sun Yatsen twice to talk about things of the the revolutionary cooperation between the two countries. Phan Boichau itself was deeply affected by Sun Yatsen. It made for Phan Boichau an impact of making changes in national salvation, from advocating a constitutional monarchy to a democratic republic faith. After the expulsion of Vietnam, Japan and France colluded with the Patriots exit, they came to China and some other countries to continue their revolutionary cause. In the Revolution which was inspired by Phan Boichau in1912in Guangzhou, Vietnam Restoration League were on the program of study and start institutions like Sun Yatsen established the Chinese United League. Then in1924the establishment of the Vietnamese Kuomintang, the party of ideas, and the most of the program were to imitate the Chinese Nationalist Party. However, in May1925, Phan Boichau was arrested by French spies in Shanghai. He was escorted back to Vietnam and was placed under house arrest until his death. So far, Phan Boichau Vietnamese national liberation movement almost came to an end. Phan Boichau was arrested two years later, when Nguyen Thaihoc and other bourgeois revolutionaries in Vietnam re-established the Kuomintang (1927-1931). The establishment of the organization is the pinnacle of the bourgeois democratic revolution in Vietnam, most of its members have been followers of Sun Yatsen. Its political program in line with the basic spirit of the Three Principles of Vietnam is regarded as the "breath of air". Nevertheless, Vietnam Kuomintang learning, the Three People’s Principles lack of systemic and lack of flexibility.It ist he same with Ho Chiminh and the late19th and early20th century,they all were affected by the Vietnamese patriots, like Sun Yatsen’s Three Principles and the Chinese revolution. In1920, although the way to Ho Chiminh idea of salvation is found in Marxism-Leninism and proletarian courese, but in his revolutionary process, but also through continuous research, learning other ideas, doctrines, to perfect his revolutionary ideas. In1924, whne Ho Chiminh arrived from Moscow in Guangzhou, Sun Yatsen was the reorganization of the Kuomintang during the re-interpretation of the Three People’s Principles. They were to determine the "United Russia, were to assist the workers and peasants," the three policy, but also saw here the Chinese revolution enthusiastically development, while helped by the enthusiasm of the Chinese Kuomintang leftist. Ho Chi Minh did not spare any effort to promote Sun Yatsen’s Three Principles of exploration and research. Marxism-Leninism and Ho Chiminh has been with the vision to accept the Sun Yatsen’s revolutionary ideas, while the Three People’s Principles would supplemented and would be a development. In fact illustrates this point, in Ho Chiminh and the revolutionary way of thinking, we have seen in close connection with Marxism-Leninism and the Sun Yatsen’s Three People’s Principles. That is to use violent means to overthrow the existing regime, the establishment of a democratic republic of Vietnam, to achieve "land to the tiller" goal. Success of the revolution came after the establishment of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam. Ho Chiminh and Sun Yatsen’s Three Principles were a positive value of the Vietnamese revolution as well. Under the slogans of "Democratic Republic of Vietnam" Ho Chiminh has written three words:"Independent-Freedom-Happiness." This is just the basic content of the three slogans Three Principles of Sun Yatsen. It reflects the desire of the Vietnamese people to achieve long-term goals. From President Ho Chiminh to Sun Yatsen’s nationalism, democracy and livelihood of the Three People’s Principles as three policies, it led the Vietnamese government and the Vietnamese people for the realization of this three policy struggle.Vietnam is not only influenced by Sun Yatsen’s revolutionaries, but also by the help and support of the revolutionary movement led by Sun Yatsen. He advocated for the Chinese revolution, giving weapons, anti-imperialist revolutionary organization founded with the oppressed peoples, and participated in Chinese workers and peasants sports and other activities. These actions of the Chinese revolution to some extent, to a certain extent. In addition, foster relations between China and Vietnam Revolution in Modern Vietnam Overseas Chinese also made a great contribution. They not only supported and helped Chinese revolutionary movement led by Sun Yatsen, but they also helped the Vietnamese people to work together, struggle together, to fight the law."Have strength, give strength, have money give money", is an independent, national cause of freedom in Vietnam, to defend the Democratic Republic of Vietnam and to make great achievements. This will always be the memory of the Vietnamese people.