Research On Low-carbon Technological Innovation Diffusion Of China’s Manufacturing Enterprises

As issues of environmental pollution,resource depletion and global warming coming out,low-carbon economy has become global political and economical concern.Development of low-carbon technology and commercialization and diffusion of low-carbon technological innovation are fundamental ways to improve energy efficiency and achieve emission reduction targets.Manufacturing is the main section of industrial economy in China.Manufacturing enterprises account for nearly 90%of the whole industrial energy consumption.Consumption and emission reduction of manufacturing have great role in achieving carbon emission reduction targets.However,manufacturing enterprises in China have poor performance in response to deal with climate change.And promotion of low-carbon technological innovation in China is faced with great resistance.How to find low-carbon technological innovation diffusion factors of manufacturing enterprises,how to analyze internal mechanism of microscopic behavior of manufacturing enterprises low-carbon technological innovation diffusion,how to explore macro diffusion process of manufacturing enterprises low-carbon technological innovation,and how to refine and analyze driving mechanism of manufacturing enterprises low-carbon technological innovation diffusion empirically are important issues that manufacturing enterprises achieving low-carbon development in China.This paper begins with situation and problems of manufacturing enterprises low-carbon technological innovation diffusion in our country.Then based on effect factors of diffusion,take the behavior foundation and diffusion processes of manufacturing enterprise low-carbon technological innovation diffusion as main research chain,and then refine and dig driving mechanism of manufacturing enterprises low-carbon technological innovation diffusion.Finally put forward measures of improving benefits of manufacturing enterprises low-carbon technological innovation diffusion.First,dissect connotation,range and process of manufacturing enterprises low-carbon technological innovation diffusion.After inducting and sorting out related research,definite manufacturing enterprises low-carbon technological innovation diffusion,micro mechanism and macro diffusion process scientifically.After analyzing recent situation of manufacturing enterprises low-carbon technological innovation diffusion in China,refine main obstacles of manufacturing enterprises low-carbon technological innovation diffusion that are technology risk,income risk and uncouthly information.Then clarify the content frame from the problem-solving perspective.Secondly,explore effect factors of manufacturing enterprises low-carbon technological innovation diffusion.Based on grounded analysis,get six main categories effect model of low-carbon technological innovation diffusion benefits,popular regulate pressure,interaction among manufacturing enterprises,government regulation,agencies involved in and low-carbon technological innovation diffusion obstacles by repeating open coding,axial coding,selective coding and theoretical model saturation test,which lays the foundation for the followed analysis.Thirdly,dig the internal mechanism of basic behavior of manufacturing enterprises low-carbon technological innovation diffusion.Analyze evolutionary mechanism of low-carbon technological innovation adoption,which is the behavior foundation of low-carbon technological innovation diffusion based on prospect theory and evolutionary game theory.Results show that there are some difficulties of manufacturing enterprises to adopt low-carbon technological innovation in induced market.And government regulations have great role in improving low-carbon technological innovation adoption decision-making of manufacturing enterprises.Fourthly,analyze the network diffusion process of manufacturing enterprises low-carbon technological innovation,which is also the innovative ides and information diffusion process of manufacturing enterprises low-carbon technological innovation diffusion.Describe complex and structural characteristics of manufacturing enterprises low-carbon technological innovation diffusion network,and set WS network and BA network as diffusion carriers.Establish game models and evolution rules among manufacturing enterprises in induced market and under government regulation,and then simulate with Matlab—a simulation software.Results show the conditions that need to be meet when low-carbon technological innovation achieve total diffusion among manufacturing enterprises in induced market and under government regulation and the effect of network scale,network structure,carbon tax,insurance policies and supervision on manufacturing enterprises low-carbon technological innovation lateral diffusion.Fifthly,analyze the chain process of manufacturing enterprises low-carbon technological innovation,which is the process of low-carbon technological innovation transferred from innovation provider to potential innovation adopter.Establish evolutionary game model between innovation provider and adopter,and then analyze stable states and their conditions in induced market and under government regulation.Discuss the bargaining process between innovation provider and adopter when low-carbon technological innovation is transferred directly and when agency is involved in the process,and the effect of psychological stress of subjects in the chain process on bargain results.Finally,put forward the driving mechanism model of manufacturing enterprises low-carbon technological innovation diffusion and analyze empirically.Based on the results from micro foundation,process of lateral diffusion and chain diffusion of manufacturing enterprises low-carbon technological innovation diffusion above,build driving mechanism model and do empirical analysis with survey date in Bohai rim by SEM model and hierarchical regression analysis method.Then raise the measures and suggestions of improving manufacturing enterprises low-carbon technological innovation diffusion benefits.In this paper,definition,sale and process of manufacturing enterprises low-carbon technological innovation diffusion are defined clearly.Internal mechanism of interaction among manufacturing enterprises is dissected in the view of basic behavior.Then lateral and chain diffusion processes are analyzed.Driving mechanism of manufacturing enterprises low-carbon technological innovation diffusion is put forward and analyzed empirically.And at last suggestions and measures of improving diffusion benefits are raised to provide useful reference for manufacturing enterprises and government.