| North Korea is north Korea communication makes the king sent to Japan official corps,edo period since long celebration of twelve years(1607)to cultural eight years(1811)two hundred,a total of 12 times to Japan,north Korea communications mission.During this period,scholars are two countries with the method of Chinese character writing,left in the local literature resources,research was north Korea and Japan are the important content of political,cultural and economic ties.18 centuries are the era of stature for agglomeration essence,a variety of writing data not only rich in content,the number of friends,and which contains abundant medical historical data value.However,at present,there is very little research on its comprehensive system,and there is still a lot of room for exploration.This paper historical research method,sum up method,comparative research and other research methods,focus on the 18 days in writing of the 18th century literature confirmed and arrange,in depth,based on the general situation of the background and literature writing,carefully explore for articles related to medical historical data,analysis,objectively examine at that time,the scholars in medical books,medicine,disease diagnosis and treatment,medicine,gifts and so on four aspects of the medical characteristics of their respective,and under the traditional Chinese medicine knowledge absorption,inheritance and development.This study is of great literature value and practical significance to explore the communication of medical science in the 18th century and the communication and development of Chinese medicine in east Asian medicine.1.The 18th century korean envoys researchIn the selection process,the main choice is to be knowledgeable,familiar with the Chinese language and be good at the writing of poetry.They set off from Seoul,Pusan,into the Ma Fu,after neo-ichinose opens the inland sea,sailing into the Osaka landing,then in turn after Kyoto,mountain,hikone,big walls,Nagoya,okazaki,yoshida,hamamatsu,hang chuan,cane branch,jiang tajiri,three island,little Ms.Tahara,cane ohsawa,kanagawa,eventually reached the edo,longer distance is about 4664.The communication makes it take about eight months to make round and round trip,and in the event of a sudden situation in the course of the trip,the situation of the detention of Japan is occurring.After arriving in jianghu,they received an interview with the shogun,attended the banquet of government preparation,and exchanged gifts and other activities.When the task is completed,the day will return.2.The 18th century is an overview of the literatureConversation by writing Refers to the language of the casw through written communication,is East Asia’s unique cross-language,cross-national,cross-cultural commu-nication.Eighteenth Century Korean envoys mission jiang Huben vow Temple,honganji Temple and other places to stay,then Japan has a large number of scholars to the Korea,exchange opportunities.Scholars of the two countries,although the language barrier,but can be written in the form of Chinese characters to exchange questions and answers and poetry entertainment.More gratifying is that in medicine,many doctors in Japan after the exchange between the two sides on the arrangement of words stored,leaving a lot of valuable medical history for future generations.This study defined the 18 Japan and Korea conversation by writings the medical records of the relevant contents of different length,long short dozens of hundreds of words,words.The author of the preliminary statistics from the conversation by writing recorded 98 medical historical data,a total of 23797 words.According to the content,writing literature can be divided into the medical literature,medicine,disease diagnosis,pharmaceutical gifts and other 4 aspects of korea.All kinds of medical materials in writing to record a column in the form of a record,a topic,but a record number of topics and the situation has occurred.3.In the 18th century,the medical question-and-answer history of the penThe main characters involved in the 18th-century dialogue on medicine were made up of two parts,one for north Korea and one for the north Korean,the secretary and the medical officer.Respectively with the in 1711 to Japan communication makes the good each article in 1719,the right to make the good way to communication,as well as medical officer Bai Xingquan interpretation and Jin Guangsi,in 1748 to communications officer Piao Jinghang makes the system,the clerk life li kai,good Zhao Chongshou Zhao dezuo and medical member,in 1764 to Japan communication make above officer south jade,good Li Zuoguo 10 members,etc.Japanese scholars,including Japanese medical officers,medical practitioners,and Confucian scholars.Among them,the straight hai yuan zhou,Tong tao and mouth,orange founding father,wild newly zhangs,river village spring constant,jian tao yi long,niwa brahmachari machine,yamaguchi AnZhai,mountain Tian Zhengzhen,sakanoue good medical officer,Matsumoto xing long for Japan,The north stern spring nursery,kato qianzhai,the north stern spring lun,the rice field,the rice field longqing,the baitian house,tian zhongyue is the local healer,the river peach nurseries is the Confucian court.Japanese scholars have mastered the right to ask questions,and zhao chongshou,a good doctor in north Korea,has had the most questions and answers.The two countries also played an important role in the medical exchanges of the 18th century.4.In the 18th century,medical records were written on the subjectIn the 18th century,the practice of medical communication was achieved through the practice of medicine of the two scholars,the practice of medicine,and the practice of medical treatment.First of all,the two sides over plain question,the Canon of the yellow emperor huangdi needle sutra,the yellow emperor eighty-one difficult sutra,treatise on febrile disease,golden jade letter by,xi capsule and party,Chinese ancient medicine and so on 7 of the china-dprk medical books,spread of organizing,literature jigan,annotation,medicinal herbs such as discussed a lot of medical knowledge.Then,the two sides are very active and active in the pursuit of Chinese medicine,obtaining and borrowing.Main treatise on febrile disease,the platform and the secret to outside,the pathogenic theory of syndrome,skin diseases,this sees the source and other five Chinese medical books on the above discussion and practice.Finally,in the 18th century,the scholars has carried on the theory of heart under the actual condition,the ordinary plant-based code,and the degree of bone distinguishes the false Japanese medical books inscribed kan interacting,not only for both sides forged a deep friendship international,more Japanese and Korean medicine culture contributed to the further communication and development.5.The history of medicinal materials in the 18th century18th century,the scholars in medicine knowledge question and answer exchange,application cognitive identification,cultivation of medicinal herbs,shuhei storage and so on three aspects is the focus of both sides.In this paper,the name,origin,shape,flavor,quality of the variety and the content of the physical display were discussed in this paper.In terms of the application of medicinal herbs,the cultivation techniques and clinical application of ginseng,tongue and cucumber were discussed.In the storage of medicinal materials,this paper mainly answers the questions and answers about ginseng,the processing repair and storage method of the hopu.Japanese scholars have a deep connotation in the Chinese herbal medicine,and they are used flexibly and correctly in the written dialogue.Japanese physicians in the study process combining extensive reading literature and on-the-spot investigation,pay attention to the practicability of medicinal materials,they refer to north Korea doctor,there are many practical style of study,and focuses on the written record for knowledge,and finishing.North Korea the acknowledgement of its Chinese actuality of wenxuan,as well as the medicinal materials processing and cultivation of attention than clinical application,but they dare to admit their own deficiencies,real sincere attitude.It is worth noting that the questions and answers about the ginseng is the bilateral exchanges between particular topic,this is a record 18th century Japan and north Korea the acknowledgement of the epitome of ginseng communication,for further study,the drug exchanges provide a new reference.6.The history of the diagnosis and treatment of diseases written on the 18th centuryIn the 18th century,there were 24 cases of disease in the two countries.Including north Korean communications,the disease is made up of nine diseases and 15 Japanese people.There are 9 kinds of internal medicine,1 kinds of dermatology,6 kinds of infectious diseases,6 kinds of pediatrics and 2 kinds of oral cavity.In writing,when north Korea communications make patients for medical person,they may request the accompanying medical officer,may also be invited in writing of the medical officer and paramedic across Japan for its treatment.In Japan,apart from a few who consult with the north Korean medical officer,the Japanese physician,who is a patient,has been mentioned in the written talks.Both sides in the process of communication,the Japanese doctor multidirectional north Korea doctor ask for the treatment of refractory disease,attaches great importance to observation of the clinical disease,have a solid foundation of medicine.North Korea doctor has rich clinical experience,syndrome differentiation and treatment for some diseases,has the edge on Japanese doctor,at the same time also pay attention to the prevention of infectious diseases,infantile malnutrition and disease prevention,etc.The two sides adopted various treatments such as formula,food therapy,foreign application and washing,paste and acupuncture.Especially in the prescription of disease treatment,see more of the two countries the acknowledgement of China’s absorbing formula,basic can do it according to patients’ constitution,sent the clinical illness development equal phase.And it is a rare case of north Korean self-creation or a simple test.7.In the 18th century,the history of north Korea’s medicine was written18th century north Korea communication in the communication,the scholars in addition to actively in writing academic question and answer,the two sides also make full use of the form of gifts such as interacting.Among them,the north Korean scholars occupy a lot of space in the written talks with the gift of medicine,medicine,medicine,needles,etc.The Korean medical supplies considerable curative effect,and easy to use,exquisite,not only is the sort of north Korea’s messenger en medicine,is best gift for foreign communication.The two sides through the way of drug gift,deepen the friendship between each other and also make some medical supplies from China become the bridge of the both sides,to a certain extent,promoted the Chinese medicine knowledge spread abroad.8.Discussion and enlightenment The author found that in the process of thesis writing,in the 18th century,thescholars in the medical answer communication is joined the characteristics and innovative achievement of the research itself,but its theory system is still not out of the basic framework of knowledge of traditional Chinese medicine.Therefore,this chapter focuses on the three aspects of medicine,grass and clinical practice of the written discussion,and explores the influence of Chinese medicine on Japanese and Korean medicine in the 18th century.The research not only on the spread of Chinese medicine in east Asia and reasonable summary and evaluation to the effect of traditional Chinese medicine of the 21st century modern research,international exchanges and cooperation development can draw lessons from the experience.9.Conclusion① 18th century Japan and north Korea’s foreign affairs mainly by north Korea communication realization to Japan this way,for the two countries in the political,cultural and other development has played a role.② Actively participate in the 18th century,in Japan,north Korea communications made through the way of Chinese character writing,medical books,medicine,disease diagnosis and treatment of medical communication,medicine,gifts,etc.The above content is widely and fragmented in the written discussion,with different topics being discussed in the same dialogue,the same topic being discussed in different dialogues and so on.③ 18th century,the medical questions in writing,sent by the government of 25 days in the physician as the main object of communication,have a certain visibility,can be on behalf of 18th century Japan and north Korea’s highest level of medicine.④A great deal of Chinese medicine has been written in Japan and Korea since the 18th century.In this paper,the two Chinese doctors in the two countries were able to answer questions and answer questions about 11 Chinese medical students.In addition to the Chinese medicine books,the Japanese physician.also conducted in-depth research on the north Korean dong yi bao jianand initiated 3 local medical records.⑤ In the 18th century,the Japanese and Japanese medical doctors were given a lot of knowledge and use of the medicine by referring to the literature on the Chinese origin.Stature for a total of more than 70 kinds of medicinal materials is discussed in both sides,Japan attaches great importance to the medicinal materials on various aspects of the subject research,the medicine knowledge to the attention of a north Korean doctor degree inferior to clinical application,has the trend of pharmaceutical separation.⑥ In the 18th century,the Japanese medicine people in the clinic applied to the medical theory that originated from China extensively dabble in,proficient in the mastery,the application is flexible.In this paper,24 kinds of daily and common diseases were recorded in the written discussion,including the internal,children,infections,skin and oral cavity.Japanese doctors are eager to learn more about the cure for disease and get detailed explanations from the north.North Korean doctors are better at judging and treating certain diseases than Japanese doctors.⑦In eighteenth Century On eighteenth Century Japan and Korea,Korea will make’communication with the national characteristics of pharmaceutical products as gifts,as Japan and the Korea to build mutual friendly relations,an important way to promote the development of medical and cultural exchanges.⑧In eighteenth Century Japan and Korea in the medical books,medicine,disease treatment,medical gifts and other medical exchanges and influence are mutual.In this relationship,the Japanese side undoubtedly benefit more.⑨In eighteenth Century Japan and Korea written on the true and objective to show Japan and Korea on the absorption of Chinese medicine,digestion,development of Chinese medicine in the world today for research and exchange and other aspects of inspiration. |
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