A Study Of The Core Words In Yao Language

Yao is the important ethnic minorities in southern China.Immigration warmth-loving creature with a large number of central plains since Qin and Han dynasties,Han culture in national regions is gradually popular,influence gradually,many national languages are different degree changes due to national contact,Yao language is no exception.Yao also called Mian language,the scholar thinks,Mian language belong to the ethnic languages Yao dialect,is not the only use of Yao ethnic language,but the only language is thought to be Yao dialect.Yao language including Mian,the golden gate,the sensitivity and algal min dialect,use a population of about 3 million,are mainly distributed in the south,Vietnam,myanmar,Thailand,Laos and the United States and other places.1949 years ago,only a small number of foreign missionaries for the convenience of missionary and has compiled a few Yao language dictionary,Mr Li fang-kuei LingYunYao language of guangxi during the period of the republic of China and Thailand Yao made a comparative study of phonology,published "the guangxi Ling Yun Yao language".Mr Li fang-kuei is the author of "the guangxi Yao songs sound." Zhang Kun Mr.Zhao had"language ethnic problem".Yao language most of the research results appear in the 1950 s,this time,the national minority language investigation,academia had special investigation,Yao language published in many reports.In 1978 after the reform and opening-up policy,the outcome of the Yao language up gradually,in addition to language description,is discussed,more effort is explore the influence of Chinese on Yao.The study of Yao language,both depth and breadth,is far from enough,many basic problems,such as the core of Yao language word,there is no systematic study.In addition,Yao language contact with Chinese for a long time,affected by the influence of Chinese and speak the language,the number of less and less,is now on the verge of endangered and in-depth study of the Yao language,is imperative.This article carried on research at the heart of the Yao language.The core word is the most important part of a language,to study the history of language,structure,etc all have important meaning.According to the material,in addition to the language of the firsthand materials of fieldwork,also reference to other scholars research material,the material basically has:Mr Chao ZongQi "oil even south ridge eight rows of guangDong Yao language summary",Mr Mao Zongwu compilation of han Yao dictionary(Mian language),dynasty,the compilation of the "han Yao dictionary"(Mr),Mr Bao-yuan liu compilation of han Yao dictionary(yoga),Mr Zheng Zongze compiled Jiang HuaMian language research,central academy of national ethnic language lab write the ethnic language dialect vocabulary,Chen Jiguang "ethnic Chinese" written by Mr.Rarely come down in the history of the materials,and now only Li Laizhang compiled in the qing dynasty can be seen even Yang eight rows and remember,this is also our main reference.Yao language as an independent language,has its own characteristics,are worthy of our careful study.In this paper,mayawati people(Morris Sawdesh)100 core vocabulary of 100 core words as the outline,the basic research theory and method of historical language,in specific writing,we with Mr Huang Shuxian "three-stage comparison method"and "meaning" comparative method "as the main research method,system to collect,sort out the core of Yao language word.Our research is mainly to collect,compare,Yao language major dialects at the heart of the word,discussing the basic form of the core word,semantic evolution;Relationship with relative languages,Yao language,such as Yao and Miao,Chinese,balti language,Zhuang Dong,Yao,and the relationship between language and the south island,including pronunciation,semantic expression,on this basis,explore the historical trajectory of Yao language.In this paper,the research on the basis of the theory of semantic field,adopting the combination of synchronic and diachronic research methods.Semantic field is a linguistic use more mature method,we take the swahili and on the basis of the best word,the word of each word,building a semantic field.Under each of the semantic field,we comprehensively gather Yao language words,systematic and comprehensive study,the significance related words together for discussion.These related words,its sound and have a certain correlation,we in-depth discussion of every word.The research train of thought,is the "semantic field-word family-the word" three-stage comparison method.This paper USES the three-stage comparison method,system research about Yao language core word,detailed discusses the core word in each big Yao language source and evolution path of dialects,pronunciation correspondence between them to address communicable diseases in disaster Settings.In this paper,the research on deep understanding of the features of Yao language vocabulary,comprehensive study,Yao language,has a positive meaning.One of the most important part of language,vocabulary is the core word is one of the most basic part of vocabulary in language change is the most complex and changeable,even is the core of the more stable than grammar word,also can produce different degree of evolution.Choose an appropriate word table,which is used to observe the vocabulary of a language form,combing its evolution path,is important.Academics have multiple core word glossary,the most widely used is mayawati and the glossary.Swahili though di's glossary has been successfully used in the world many languages(the Rosetta program Rosetta Project),but it is no use Yao language to verify.According to the word list,Yao language at the heart of the words in the comparison.This paper argues that,mayawati's 100 words can be a word or core Yao language semantic field.Previous studies focus on academic voice,talk is mostly from the Angle of the voice,talk about Yao language features.The research of this paper rests on core words.Based on core words,meaning by historical comparison method and comparison method,clear each furnace and easy to dialect attribution and source,rather than a general talk about the relationship between Yao language and other languages.The core word is the most basic part of language,many of the features of language depend on core words.Our study,in addition to the classical theory and method of historical linguistics,also with the aid of the comparison between different language,the meaning of this across languages,is common in the perspective of typology study of word meaning evolution,with the common to see the evolution of the Yao language meaning.After Yao language 100 core words one by one,to compare and research,we of the Yao language have a more in-depth understanding of the core words.From the core of word formation,the core of Yao language word has quite part of national natural word,can have very good corresponding with hmong.Part of the word comes from ancient sino-tibetan,have corresponding relationship with related language,part has close relationship with Tibetan myanmar language language,especially with myanmar,yi,rgyalrong language,hani language,the relationship between the jingpo language more closely;Part with Zhuang Dong language closely related to language,especially with Dong,water,MuLao words,high velocity,li relationship more closely.In addition,also includes a small number of Chinese loanwords,a few words of suspected south island loanwords,there are some words source is not yet clear,it needs to be studied further.In this paper,the basic work for us to explore Yao language,such as long Yao language is controversial provides some new information.The study also found that Yao language core words in the four major dialect and the dialect often have different forms,in general,all the internal difference,between the dialect and dialects,some of the difference is very big,some small differences.The differences between the dialects,some are the result of Yao language own evolution various dialects,some of them are the influence of language contact,some of them are caused by the source of the words.Previous research academic value Yao language and han and Tibetan approximation,this paper through the core words system,pay special attention to the individual character characteristic of Yao language.Based on objective language fact,not only discovered the Chinese influence on the national language,also saw to the role of Chinese national language,for the solution of the problems in the history of Chinese vocabulary provides a new perspective on the study of the Chinese may be related to.The full text is divided into introduction,text and epilogue three parts.The text is divided into six chapters.,mayawati,the first chapter analysis and included in the 100 core vocabulary nouns,chapter two analyzes the swahili di and the 100 core word form of the verbs in the third chapter analysis,mayawati,and in the core word table of 100 collection of adjectives,the fourth chapter analysis,mayawati,and in 100 core vocabulary of adverb,the fifth chapter analysis,mayawati,and in the core word table of 100 collection of numerals,the sixth chapter analysis,mayawati,and in 100 core vocabulary of pronouns.