The Research Of Influence Of Political Change On Ethnic Dentity In Periods Zhou And Qin

The problem of nation is the hot topic of ancient Chinese nation Studies in pre-Qin(先秦)period.It’s regular work for historian to analysis the problem of nation from different angles.The nation of Hua Xia(华夏)fuse and intersect throught long time,form in Zhou(周)dynasty tentatively,after the trend of great national migrations in Chun Qiu(春秋)and Zhan Guo(战国),it form the ethnic distribution of cubic pattern of Hua(华)and Yi(夷)in pre-Qin(先秦)period.The unified of Qin(秦)push the national amalgamation of Hua Xia(华夏)toward new degree.This is the probable characterization of the nation evolution in time of Zhou(周)and Qin(先秦)period.But there is a problem for need attention,the evolution process of Hua Xia(华夏)is in synchronism with the change of state form.The strong power of politics represent the nation evolution,and the rhythm of the national identity is the important point of the politic chain.So,the nation evolution relate to the national identity.This is the necessary of history.After the establishment of Zhou,Fen Feng and Zong Fa structure the political system of Geopolitics and Kinshippatriarchal political system.And,the Fen Feng included the tribe of Zhou、pre-dynasty tribe、Yin tribe、non-Hua xia tribes.This is a political planning at the foundation of the national identity.And the political planning establish the pattern of the national distribution form.Then the pattern of the national distribution form achieve new height at the foundation of the national distribution form.The political system go through process from stabilization to collapse,it is a process of history.Strictly speaking,the process of history emerge at Mid late.But the condition of Zong Zu and Jun Zhu outcome unbalance,Jun Zhu manifest gradually.Though there are many record of condemnation about the tyranny of some emperor of Zhou in the late Western Zhou Dynasty,the manifest of Jun Zhu obtain much affordable through the transferrtion to non-Hua Xia national.This is new national identity at the foundation of political ecology.The Fen Feng is a political planning at the beginning of Zhou,it establish the political structure of the side of the countrys.And Zhou rulers plan in system for maintain royal family,such as Ce ming ci wu,Chao pin meng hui,Jue zhi and Fu zhi.The plan in system brace the the patriarchal social political community,include Zhou royal family,other countrys.These different ethnic groups brace Zhou royal family.These specific systems undergo changes along with decline of the Zong Fa.This change is transform significance,not at all extinct.These system are monopolied by new power subject.They obtain Overlord and promote ethnic identity in battle of Qin(秦),Wu(吴),Chu(楚),Yue(越).The collapse of kinshippatriarchal political system erode foundation of Zhou like a plague,and then spread to other countries.So,Shu Di power struggle smash Zhou Zheng framework.The reform become the necessity of history.The reform reflect the route of political integration of countries,but the route is important step to centralization.The historical effect of the reform are against the patriarchal aristocracy and exploiting the boundary.Whatever the historical effect of the reform,one thing is the same,it is the manifest of the power of the monarch.The route of political integration to centralization turn the idea of ethnic identity to political identity.The ethnic identity breach gradually at the idea and concrete practice after reducing fetters of patriarchal clan politics to ethnic identity.Join the Rong into Huaxia politics is code of conduct.The trend of political changes is patriarchal clan politics to the system of prefectures and counties,Jun and Xian is typical embodiment of centralization.The implement of Jun and Xian include region and politics.Many Hua Xia national and non-Hua Xia nationalare included institutionalized jurisdiction of the local administrative region at the long history.This is most powerful impetus of ethnic identity for these different ethnic groups.Political change is a change process of history.And the political change is identity process of the political identity and ethnic identity.It is feasible to research from the perspective of political change.But this is often neglected.The ethnic identity is on the premise of national and political identity.So,research on this subject includ academic ideas and realistic concern.