The Study Of Pre Qin Taoism And Legalism

The occasion of the Spring and Autumn Warring periods in a time of great change leads to new ideas and theories, the philosophers have books stand as a positive response times subject test, schools can contend and learn from each other and fusion, the pre Qin Taoism and Legalism is generated under the historical background. As Huang Lao School of Taoism branch actively in the life,on the one hand, the inheritance and development of the road on the road to Lao Tzu, commanding the political thought, the construction of Lao Tzu Wuwei, old, Xujing theory to its political theory and on the other hand, absorption and transformation of the Legalists politics, especially is the introduction of the idea of rule of law was needed, and ultimately the formation of the Huang Lao school to the orthodoxy of Taoism and Legalism; legalism as the pre Qin period of social political reality is quite concerned about the one hand, the political theory of their own development, then by Han Fei method,and thus formed the legalist political theory mastery theory perfect, on the other hand, in order to make up for the legalist thought in philosophy of Han Fei in the development of the demonstration,based on the studies before sending aid road by the introduction of Taoist philosophy theory to prove High rationality, and expounds the legalist political thought, eventually formed the legalist school to use the law of thought. Huang Lao Taoism thought and Legalists Taoism and Legalism in both difference and the academic origin, Sima Qian so old, Zhuang, Shen, Han in "records of the historian"together for one.Since the eighties of the last century, the pre Qin thinkers thought especially Taoism, Huang Lao thought, legalist thought more and more subject to the attention of the academic circle, lots of research results have emerged, but of Taoism especially Huang Lao thought and Legalist school thought the origin and development of research on the relationship between is not enough, is not enough attention, is necessary to Qin in academic thought of the two factions between rheological relation to make a comprehensive summary and further research. This paper and its political thought from the theory of Lao Tzu Road, is the connection point of Huang Lao and Legalist School of Taoism and Legalism, and then to the Huang Lao school representative works ?Huang Di Si Jing?,?Wen Zi?,"Tao" in Ho Kuan Tzu thought were discussed and explored,and the the legalist school representative works ?Shen Zi?,?Shen Zi?,?Han Fei Zi?in Taoist thought was studied and described on the basis of Huang Lao Taoism and Legalism legalist thought and method are summarized, and the relationship between Tao and law and law on road and emphasis and a comparative study was made on both sides the idea of choice, with the academic origin and development of relations between the two factions in the ideological basis of the similarities and differences between the two law thoughts are discussed. Finally on the basis of summarizing and comparing the pre Qin schools Taoism and Legalism, reveals the pre Qin Taoism and Legalism of today's country and political and historical reference value. In research methods, this paper on history,philosophy, law, politics learn combination of pre Qin Taoism and Legalism is analyzed on the base,in order to outline to trace out the pre Qin Taoism and Legalism in the origin and evolution of the relationship, while taking the method of comparative study, of Huang Lao school and Legalist School of Taoist theory of comparative study, in the comparative study of the two schools of thought reveals the inherent relationship between Dao and law.Pre Qin Taoism and legalism as a rule of political theory,embodies the Huang Lao and Legalist factions between each other, transformation and integration, two factions of Taoism and Legalism in both origin and essence of singularly, on the one hand factions of Taoism and Legalism have to the saving of the disadvantages of the historical background, on the other hand as the two factions for the social reality at that time of the proposed salvation and statecraft scheme is not perfect, two schools of thought in mutual length is exactly between them learn from each other to provide the conditions. The Huang Lao school in the persistence and Lao Tzu development under the premise of the theory of the introduction of the theory of rule of law and the rule of law concept, and at the same time for the legalist thought of the rule of law were conforms to Huang Lao ruling idea transformation, can be said that the Huang Lao thought to is the highest principle of the spontaneous formation of governing thought, the legalist Introjecting Taoism into law the Taoist philosophy theory is serving for the political thought of the legalist school,with the monarchy and the monarch and the method instead of the supremacy of the road, the road auxiliary gentleman, the auxiliary method. Factions of Taoism and Legalism is the complement each other reflected, and adhere to the premise of their respective core theory formed the unique Taoism and Legalism.