Ethical Research On Volunteer Service

As an important symbol of modern social civilization,volunteerism is an organic combination of human civilization,traditional virtue and time spirit.The spirit of volunteerism in China is embodied in the four core categories: dedication,fraternity,mutual assistance and progress.Volunteer service includes Voluntary,non-compensatory,public welfare,social,interactivity and other five characteristics;Utilitarian type,identity type,responsibility type,value type four behavior motivation.The three links of volunteer service transference,volunteer service identification and volunteer service constitute the whole operation logic of volunteer service operation.The most representative of Chinese traditional culture "opened up","universal love not attack",Taoism "for good","merciful" spawned a simple and valuable spirit of volunteering service.The spirit of the community spirit of ancient Greek city,the public charity of the middle ages with a strong religious color,and the spirit of the modern capitalist "man" constitute the evolution history of western volunteer service thought.The spirit of volunteerism provides a rich connotation for the local and western moral dialogue.The secular virtue of native volunteer service is the pursuit of morality;The religious virtue of western volunteer service is ascribed to faith;The ultimate value of local and western volunteerism is the all-round development of human beings.From the virtue theory,theory of utilitarianism,deontology,socialist core value system of four currently quite recognized moral evaluation system to the moral legitimacy of volunteer service theory,we can find: the virtues of inheritance and practice make voluntary service fit the inherent requirement of virtue theory;The enhancement of the collective interest and the volunteer service of ambassadors show the characteristic of utilitarianism.The recognition and recognition of social responsibility is an important sign of voluntary service.The expression and practice of core values make voluntary service always the core value system of socialism.At present,voluntary service moral legitimacy crisis highlights,fundamentally by moral authority of public welfare crisis,crisis of moral beliefs,moral quality and moral situation changes caused by the combination.Reciprocal ethics,justice,ethics,responsible ethics is the three main ethical behavior paradigm of volunteer service,highlights the volunteer service loaded by the code of ethics and values.The value function of voluntary service ethics is embodied in the volunteer service subject level to construct identification and clear subject responsibility.At the organizational development level,it is conducive to promoting professional ethics and clarifying the order of the industry.At the social utility level,it is beneficial to promote social justice and promote the process of moral civilization.Volunteer service value order of evaluation criterion,based on the inherent logic of volunteerism itself,the base line of ethics begins with consensus,common faith for faith,and ultimate concern stems from a moral community of fate.The Chinese practice of voluntary service has a brilliant achievement.It has a specific course,pattern and development trend,and there are Chinese difficulties and reasons.In the spirit of socialist core values guide volunteer service,promote the citizen moral construction and moral cultivation of citizens,perfecting the system construction to promote voluntary service standardization,promoting the modernization of national credit management system and management ability,to carry out the volunteer service resource allocation and right sharing mechanism is an effective measure to make the current voluntary service to break.