Research On Grid Management Mode

Grid Management Mode was practiced in the field of city management of Dong Cheng District of Beijing in 2004,and then practiced in Beijing's Chao Yang district,Xi Cheng district,Shang Hai Changning district,Yichang of Hubei,Zhejiang Ningbo regions with the rapid popularization and application from the urban management to the field of grassroots social governance.In 2013,the Grid Management was first appeared in the Central Committee Party in the the highest decision-making file,as a socialized service for the direction,meant that the Grid Management has become a kind of direction,which could solve the problem of grassroots governance governance policies.The diversity of the grid management innovation practice provided we observe local grassroots governance innovation perspective,the study of grid management mode can not only followed across political practice,for the future trend and direction of grassroots social governance provides a possible,and it is our in-depth study local grassroots governance innovation,exploring its internal political logic provides a reliable model.In this paper,we mainly analyze the grid management model from two aspects:the empirical and theoretical.At the empirical level,taking Beijing city of Dongcheng District as an example,this paper focuses on the analysis of the formation mechanism and the connotation of the system,and on the basis of which,the paper explores the mechanism of the formation and change of the system induced by technological innovation.That is,how technological innovation leads to the change of the grid management system through the remodeling of the departmental interest preference,the reconfiguration of the power structure and the rationalization of the effect evaluation.From the point of view of Dongcheng District practice,the grid management mode is mainly applied in the management of municipal city.In the aspect of practical operation mechanism we found that information technology itself does not cause changes,but through the introduction of the new technology has changed the key actors the opportunity,resources and power relations,and promote the organizational structure and mechanism reform.With the expansion of this model to other cities such as Shanghai and Yichang,we find that the expansion in practice is not only horizontal,but also has a deeper degree in the vertical.From the field of urban management to social service management.Therefore,after the empirical analysis of the model,we still take Dongcheng as an example to make an empirical analysis of the practical logic of vertical expansion.And then from the horizontal of Beijing Chaoyang District,Shanghai,Changning District,Hubei and other places of practice mode analysis of the.On this basis,we reconstructed from grassroots social governance unit,government resources,sinking activate social market resources,construct the target responsibility system,evaluation and implementation of authority integration mobilization and achieve the goal of governance four levels try the basic social order mining system connotation of this model.We found that in the horizontal and vertical expansion process,internal logic and operation mechanism of grid management has changed,and this difference is very obvious:the line continues to expand,the increasing number of functions;objects from static to dynamic,such as information and behavior direction,guidance from technical rationalism to the maintenance of stability oriented control to service and participate in the direction of change,means from promoting sectoral linkage changes to the resources sinking.Finally,the technical and tool oriented grid management mode is internalized into a kind of internal structure.We analyze the change of the logic of governance from the angle of government authority integration and resource integration,in another word,governance transition leading from the rationality of technology technology as a resource integration,integration of authority management strategies,or that the dynamic mechanism of internal logic changes of this model:grid management mode is essentially the local government under the pressure type system of fragmented society and government resources,without breaking the current system of the red line,take the management oriented technical means of governance,an action mechanism of comprehensive consideration of multiple factors and the choice of.This model realizes the basic governance system ability and governance environment roughly match.At the same time,we can also put this model in a more macro perspective:from the perspective of the construction of state power and the change of the governance mode.State of the grass-roots social governance by the state governance capacity,resources,social power structure such as multiple conditions:lack of national capacity shortage and limited resources in the traditional country,the state power can not directly penetrate into the grassroots society.In this case,countries can only rely on middlemen to governance,gentry elite,clan network and all kinds of informal bureaucracy based network governance,become the basic social order guarantee;in the process of transformation from traditional state to modern state in the country is becoming more and more powerful,more adequate governance resources,through control of the state power and resources to achieve the penetration of the grass-roots society.Whether through the moral incentive and ideological mobilization of the masses,or under the leadership of the government to establish a variety of social organizations,are the state in the construction of grass-roots social governance of administrative institutions and institutional networks.Therefore,the way of governance in this period strongly reflects the will of a nation.However,with the disintegration of the national power structure,the increasing complexity of the social affairs and the change of various social conditions,the grass roots governance mode needs to start to show a new trend.Faced with the increasingly specialized,diversified,differentiated social problems,but also faced with the rapid development of technology,grid management model is in this context should be born.Finally,it is necessary to reflect on the value,the limit and the direction of the Grid Management model.The profound influence of the social governance structure and order transformation.At the same time,it reflects the lack of the ability of technical rationality,the paradox of technical governance and the attribute of administrative attribute.The profound influence of the social governance structure and order transformation.At the same time,it reflects the lack of the ability of technical rationality,the paradox of technical governance and the attribute of administrative attribute.On the basis of the possible future direction of reform:to deepen the understanding level of the grid to cognition,combine it with modern information technology,combined with the construction of modern social organization,and governance combined with the construction of civil society;in practice between government and market and society from the perspective of re combing and constructing the interaction between the three,checks and balances,each other by the institutional power level station,investment market,various social resources to foster social organization and guide the market organization to participate in the service and management of grass-roots society,innovation of grassroots social governance system,the real formation of multi-subject coordination of governance of grassroots governance pattern.