Research On The Function Of The State That Safeguards The General Interests Of Society

As for the the state capacity,the Marxism classic writers put forward a series of opinions and concrete measures which were based on their respective circumstances.The Marxist state theory has not lost faith in vitality under the background of globalization,which still providing the theoretical support and practical motive for our country's management modernization.The state comes from the need to coordinate conflicts of social interests.Although in different social development period,the state represents the general interests of the community in different ways,it does have to promote social development and progress,safeguarding the ability and function of people's general interests.Combing the theory of different countries in history,whether it is Plato's ideal country,Aristotle's city-state system and the social contract theory of Hobbes,Locke,Rousseau,or Hegel's ideal community afterwards,which all stating that the country can represent general interests.Although the founder of Marxism did not explicitly put forward the concept of "general interests of society",it did not mean that the relevant argument did not exist.In their opinion,the "general interest" which is consistent in class society is fake and does not really satisfy the needs of the community.To realize the real interests of the community,we must eliminate the capitalist private ownership and realize the free liberation of the people.Marxism classic writers believe that the state has the function of fulfilling,developing and improving social management,and this function has laid the foundation for the country to carry out political rule.However,for a long time due to the acquisition and consolidation of the needs of state power,the country's political domination function has been referred to a very important position,which indirectly created a misunderstanding of Marxist state theory.It should be noted that the reality of the current capitalist and socialist countries shows that the state is a unity of political domination and social management service.Western countries take a variety of reform measures which easing social contradiction conflict,promoting the modernization of country governance strategy at China's the current stage,are all the embody for our countries to enhance and improve the ability of social common interests.At the same time,the state maintains the common interest of the society is always in constant change,which can be summarized as the model of rule,management and service mode,such as social governance model at different stages.By investigating the historical evolution,which is beneficial to grasp the essence of social common interests,find out the problems which existing in the process of common interests,raise the ability of the national social common interests.In the process of maintain the common interest of the society,people is the foundation,the people is the key,also is purpose.The people is the main body of social and historical development,the people's fundamental interests is the fundamental value orientation,realizing social equity and justice is the value of the operation of state power,realizing people's free all-round development is the final home to return to the national development and progress.Country or the government is the main provider of common interests,the people's government awarded its public power to represent the people of social management.State power,as a historical category,which existed in the earliest clan management of primitive society,with the emergence of the productivity development and class alienation to safeguard the tools of the interests of the ruling class,then along with the progress of the society and gradually return to maintain the common interest of the society.From the perspective of the rule of national public power development,scientific and reasonable configuration of power structure,the power of the institutionalization of granting and operation mode,clear elaboration of multi-channel power supervision and restraint,and punish strictly regulate power alienation is an essential condition of guarantee honesty and efficient government management.Specifically,how to better represent the common interests of the whole society,how to improve the public service ability,how to better public power configuration,operation and supervision,how to scientificly understand and effectively coordinate the relationship between the common interest of the society and the government's own interests,which is an important issue in the world must face up.These problems in the marxist classical writers about many of the idea of social construction,such as the national and public demand,and the party's leadership,and the public power,and people's free all-round development and so on,which providing a learning model thought resources and strong theoretical support for our country's social construction.In the context of globalization,the interests of the people are increasingly diversified which requires all countries in the world to constantly strengthen the construction of social public service and give full play to the important role of the state in representing,maintaining and realizing the general interests of society.In today's society,every country should not only need guarantee the fruits of reform and development through the dictatorship of the state,but also strengthen the public management service function of the country to safeguard the general interests of the whole society.In our country,the people are the masters of the family,and the interests of the people are above everything else.The advancement of the modernization of national governance can not be separated from the guidance of Marx's theory of state.Specifically,we must adhere to the people centred development.Meanwhile,the formulation of all principles and policies takes the interests of the people as the starting point.We should speed up the transformation of government functions,and coordinate and promote the "four overall" strategic layout.We should actively construct the value identification of social universal interests,form a two-way interaction between the system and culture,and play the same role of the two at the same time,and truly realize the general interests of the broad masses of the people.This is not only the deepening and development of Marx's theory of state function,but also conducive to firm confidence in the road,theoretical self-confidence,institutional self-confidence,cultural self-confidence,and help to reflect the superiority of the socialist system.