The Cultural Ecological Protection Theory On The Community Of Folk Learning Wushu

The community of Folk Learning Wushu is naturally formed during the transmission of traditional martial arts.It is a group with the master as the center.However,the end of the era of cold weapons,especially since the beginning of the 21 st century and with the arrival of the era of globalization and great changes of cultural ecological environment,the cultural ecological environment to maintain the continuation of the community of Folk Learning Wushu has changed dramatically.The inheritance and development of folk martial arts community are faced with many challenges from its own internal and external.Based on the perspective of the protection of the community of Folk Learning Wushu,this paper takes the concept of "ecological civilization" as the guiding ideology,and uses the theory of cultural ecosystem and cultural structure to study the internal and external cultural ecology of the community of Folk Learning Wushu.Using the field investigation,literature,interviews and other research methods,the author analyzes its main crisis faced by the current,thus put forward corresponding countermeasures.The research is to solve the two major problems: First,why choose to protect the "the community of Folk Learning Wushu" ? Second,how to protect "the community of Folk Learning Wushu " ? The full text revolves around these two issues.The study concluded that:First,traditional martial arts as a non-material cultural heritage,and only through continuing to inherit in can ensure its social succession."The community of Folk Learning Wushu",because of the same time "presence" of the master(inheritance)and apprentice(successor),which constitutes a necessary condition for the inheritance and development of traditional Wushu.Therefore,the author put forward the idea of the community of Folk Learning Wushu as the main body of traditional martial arts protection.Second,combined with the current background,the author put forward that the protection of "the community of Folk Learning Wushu" should follow the trend of the development of the times and make full use of the ideological wisdom of "ecological civilization" to protect,thus avoiding falling into the "human centered" protection misunderstanding,which is "protect for the protection".The guiding ideology of the protection of "ecological civilization" tells us that we should strengthen our research on the internal and external culture living environment of the community of Folk Learning Wushu.Third,the research regarded the external cultural living environment of folk martial arts community as “external ecology”,then the author divided the structure hierarchy of its “external ecology” according to the cultural ecosystem theory;the research regarded the internal cultural living environment of folk martial arts community as “internal ecology”,then the author divided the structure hierarchy of its “internal ecology” according to the cultural structure theory.Fourth,the structure hierarchy between the external and internal ecology in the folk martial arts community is facing many factors that are not conducive to its sustainable development.These problems become a stumbling block to the sustainable development of the community of Folk Learning Wushu.Fifth,the research put forward concrete strategies to resolve the cultural ecological crisis of the folk martial arts community.Firstly,we should rely on the strength of the folk martial arts community and regulate the internal ecological system of the community of Folk Learning Wushu,to adapt to the changes of the external ecological development.Secondly,we can rely on the coordination of state and all forces to improve the external ecological of the community of Folk Learning Wushu,thus creating a good external environment for the development of the folk martial arts community.