| With the pace of the industrial revolution,human social productive forces have been greatly developed,social wealth is increasing,industrialization and modernization have reached an unprecedented level.We should be clearly recognize that,despite the great success of human society development,the ensuing social problems can not be underestimated.The impact of some of these problems on human society is extremely large,and would even cause devastating disaster if not handled properly.Eco-environmental issues are one of them.As we all know,the ecological crisis caused by the eco-environmental issues is becoming increasingly fierce at current,has seriously affected the healthy and sustainable development of human society.Therefore,studying social and ecological crisis to solve social ecological crisis puzzles is not only required in solving the complex living circumstances that the human society is facing,but is also the only road to achieve better living and development of human beings.The ecological crisis is mainly reflected in the global food safety crisis,water crisis,energy crisis,global warming,destruction of the ozone layer,land degradation,sharp reduction of forest and many other aspects.The study of the cause of ecological crises has become the focus of scholars’ attention,and ecological nature view,alienation of science and technology,consumption alienation,social system of industrial society have become the most concentrated reasons that scholars are discussing.I believe that the root of ecological crises should be traced back to the culture of industrial society,and the culture of a society is embodied in all aspects of this society,throughout the entire social system.In order to achieve better living and development of mankind,dispelling the ecological crises fundamentally,we need a new social form-ecological society.The idea of ecological society doesn’t grow out of thin air,it was born from the rich human thought treasure house,and has been embodied in many ancient and modern ideas and theories.The natural views of ancient Chinese Confucianism,Taoism,and Buddhism all have embodied the idea of ecological society,and Marx’s view of nature also involves the relevant content of ecological society.Ecological Marxism,as a new theoretical paradigm of Marxism,is an important source of ecological social thought,and ecology and the combination of ecology and other humanistic and social science bring more multidimensional thinking to the ecological social thought,social organism theory also provides rich material for the thought of ecological society.The theory of ecological civilization and sustainable development is the new direction of human society development in the current international consensus,and highly fits the thought of ecological society.Ecological society are the considerations of the values of social existence and development level for ecology,and are also the requirement and expectations for social organizations and institutions from the view of the ecological protection and development.Ecological society is the multi-directional organic integration of ecology and society,not only a new ecology,but also a new society.The goal of ecological society is the common sustainable development of humans,ecology and society.In essence,ecological society is a comprehensive,long-term and healthy and healthy interaction among humans,ecology and society.The ecological society is an ecology that is compatible with the living and development of human beings,and is a society for healthy living and sustainable development human beings,and people’s thinking consciousness,effective organization and reasonable behaviour provide the main force for the healthy interaction of both.Among the elements of the ecological society,the first thing is nature,not destructed nature,but the humanized nature with humans and social development appropriate to each other;the core is people,people not only dependent on nature but also respect the nature,people who are beyond the natural;politics,economy,society and culture of the ecological society are included as well.The structure of ecological society is adapted to its function,to achieve the social goal of common sustainable development of ecology and the society.The operation of the ecological society is based on the ecological society’s culture and runs throughout the ecological society system,ensuring the healthy operation of the ecological society through the internalization and institutionalization.As a social form for dispelling ecological crises and replacing the industrial society,the ecological society needs the effort of all mankind.From the perspective of the realization passage,the realization of ecological society needs five elements of ecological culture,ecological science and technology,ecological economy,ecological way of life,ecological social system.Ecological economy guides the realization of ecological society;ecological science and technology provides an inexhaustible motive force for the realization of ecological society,ecological economy provides foundation for the realization of ecological society,and ecological way of life guides the realization of ecological society,and an ecological social system guarantees realization of the ecological society.The evaluation of ecological society is an important link in the realization and operation of ecological society.The evaluation of ecological society is the feedback on the operation of the ecological social system,and can better promote the healthy operation of the ecological social system.According to the method of ecological society evaluation,we construct the evaluation system of ecological society,to lay a good foundation for the evaluation of ecological society,to promote the construction of the ecological society and to guarantee the healthy operation of ecological society as well.China is vigorously promoting the construction of ecological civilization,the construction of ecological society is also an important part thereof.China’s current haze problem is very prominent,and energy efficiency is still low.Good news is that out country attaches great importance to the construction of ecological society in politics.At the same time,China’s large population base,the uneven distribution of population and the concurrency of modernization and ecologicalization are also the deep root of the construction of ecological social predicament.This paper pointedly puts forward some suggestions,hoping the ecological society come sooner in China. |