Famous Traditional Chinese Medicine Pharmacy And Its Representative Chinese Patent Medicine In The Period Of The Republic Of China

The period of the Republic of China is an important period in the transition from traditional Chinese patent medicine to modern Chinese patent medicine,which plays a connecting role in the development of Chinese patent medicine.This period produced many famous traditional Chinese medicine pharmacy and its representative Chinese patent medicine,they are the leader in the same industry,but also the epitome of the whole coltan medicine industry.In this period,the traditional Chinese medicine pharmacy was still the main production and sale mode.On the one hand,it inherited the traditional Chinese medicine prescription compatibility,processing technology and pharmaceutical methods,on the other hand,some famous Chinese medicine pharmacies tried to introduce simple mechanical equipment to replace manpower and improve efficiency,which is modern Chinese medicine making The germination of the medicine.The famous traditional Chinese medicine pharmacy in the period of the Republic of China is rich in contents such as medicine items,archives,newspapers and periodicals,advertisements,imitation orders,and drug packaging materials.They not only have the value of cultural relics,but also are important carriers of the relevant literature of the Chinese medicine pharmacy and its representative proprietary medicine in the period of the Republic of China.At present,the research on traditional Chinese medicine pharmacy and its representative proprietary medicine in the period of the Republic of China has focused on the way of traditional Chinese medicine pharmacy management,such as management idea,marketing strategy and so on,but the research on its core competitiveness——representative proprietary Chinese medicine is insufficient;some studies have been related to the generation of the traditional Chinese medicine pharmacy Explicit Chinese patent medicine,but most did not systematically explore its source,inheritance and so on,need to be furtherThis study aims to systematically collate the relevant historical materials and archives of famous traditional Chinese medicine pharmacy and its characteristic brand Chinese patent medicine in the period of the Republic of China,take the literature as the clue,compare and analyze,and combine the ancient medical books to clarify the origin and development of the famous traditional Chinese medicine pharmacy and its representative Chinese patent medicineIn the course of the research,comprehensive use of traditional philology,bibliometrics,oral history and field research methods and the historical research methods are also used to sort out the development course of the famous traditional Chinese medicine pharmacy and the origin and inheritance of its representative traditional Chinese medicine.The research subjects were related literature on famous Chinese medicine pharmacies in Beijing,Tianjin,Suzhou,Hangzhou,Shanghai,Guangzhou and Foshan during the period of the Republic of China and their representative Chinese patent medicine.Literature collection includes web and field research.Network data collection to the Republic of China,Chinese medicine,Chinese medicine,Chinese medicine pharmacy name(according to different Chinese medicine pharmacy name),Chinese medicine name(according to different Chinese patent medicine name)as the key words,query related literature website,database,archives website and related newspapers and periodicals websiteField research is to Beijing,Tianjin,Suzhou,Hangzhou,Shanghai,Guangzhou.Foshan and other libraries and archives,research in the Republic of China pharmaceutical industry,famous Chinese medicine pharmacy and its representative Chinese patent medicine related documents and archives.Visit the above seven famous Yao Tang Zu Pu and its museum,interview related staff.The collected items,archives,newspapers and magazines,advertisements,imitations of traditional Chinese medicine,and drug packaging materials were classified and sorted out.With the help of the above literature,the development status and representative sources of traditional Chinese medicine in the famous traditional Chinese medicine pharmacy during the period of the Republic of China were combed On the basis of a comprehensive study of literature,combined with the social and cultural background of the period of the Republic of China,this paper discusses the characteristics and influencing factors of the development of the Chinese patent medicine industry in the period of the Republic of China,as well as its reference for modern Chinese patent medicineThe paper is divided into nine partsThe first part is an "overview ",which discriminates the concepts of proprietary medicine "and" traditional Chinese medicine "and" Chinese medicine",and introduces the purpose,significance and research methods of this studyThe second part is an overview of the development of traditional Chinese medicine,combing the origin of traditional Chinese medicine and the development of traditional Chinese medicine before the Republic of China,summarizing the influence of traditional Chinese medicine academic on the development of patent medicine in different historical periods and the characteristics of the development of patent medicine in different periodsThe third part to the eighth part select seven famous Chinese medicine pharmacies in North China,East China,South China,Beijing,Tianjin,Suzhou and Hangzhou,Shanghai,Guangzhou and Foshan,which are characterized by regional representation and coverage,economic prosperity,and developed pharmaceutical industry,such as Tongrentang,Changchuntang,Yong’antang,Yanlingtang,Darantang,Longshunrong,Leiyunshang,Huqingyutang,jiangyanzetang,tonghanchuntang.caitongdetang,chenliji pharmacy,Pan Gaoshou medicine pharmacy,Liang Zhonghong.Yuanjilin herbal tea shop,liangjiayuan medicine shop,etc.are 16 in total.and their representative medicines are Liang kai San bao,Wu ji Bai feng pill,Bi wen powder,Tiger bone wine,Quan lu pill,Yao lu,Chen xiang Shu yu Jiu bao pill,Huo xiang Zheng qi pill,Liu shen Pill,Bie jia jian Pill,Bao zhen plaster,Ren shen zai zao pill,Guang ming eye medicine,tiger bone papaya wine,Zhui feng Su he xiang pill,Chen pi,Chuan bei pi pa Lu,Bao long pill,feng liao xing medicinal liquor,Yuan ji lin gan he herbal tea,Liang jia yuan shao lin plaster,etc.Each region first summarizes the development of Chinese medicine industry in this region,then selects 2-3 most famous Chinese medicine pharmacies,discusses their establishment and development,business characteristics and concept,scale and scope,and analyzes the variety,quantity,efficacy,main treatment and disease distribution of each medicine Pharmacy Based on the first-hand literature of each medicine pharmacy,and other medicine pharmacies Objective to make a horizontal comparison and analyze the characteristics of different pharmacies;on this basis,select several representative pharmacies of different dosage forms in different pharmacies,focusing on their composition,dosage,efficacy,characteristics of dosage forms,origin and development and clinical application.The ninth part is to discuss,from the analysis of the economic developed areas in the Republic of China representative,characteristics of traditional Chinese medicine pharmacy,and its proprietary color,factors affecting the development of traditional Chinese medicine pharmacy,and the impact on modern pharmaceutical industry.In particular,in the period of the Republic of China,the number of Chinese medicine pharmacies increased compared with the Qing Dynasty,and the scale expanded.The division of labor between the former and the latter began to be more refined.Mechanization replaced the pure hand-made production of the Qing Dynasty covering the spectrum of common diseases and diseases to meet clinical use.And the famous traditional Chinese medicine pharmacy representative patent medicine has the time regional characteristic.Tongrentang as imperial medicine offering,emphasizing quality,proprietary medicine with mild nourishing tonic products such as wuji baifeng pills and precious first-aid medicine cool open three treasures as the main:tianjin health medicine is located in the dock,to meet the needs of workers,health medicine pursuit medicine,strong efficacy,fast;the Republic of China infectious diseases,especially the south of the Yangtze River more damp-heat,so the treatment of evil poison,rotten throat Dan Guasha,throat wind-laryngeal carbuncle Liu Shen pills should be born;in addition to treat rheumatism,external medicine nourishing strong external medicine,as well as external use of Yang Zhuang Yang Rheumatism arthralgia,falling hit injury plaster and southern unique to clear away heat and fire herbal tea are the characteristics of traditional Chinese medicine.The reason why the traditional Chinese medicine pharmacy and proprietary medicine presented the above development trend in the period of the Republic of China is closely related to the influence of social economy and political culture in the period of the Republic of China,especially the intersection of Chinese and western cultures,the fierce collision of modern science and technology and traditional ideas,and the impact of the western medicine industry.One of the most important factors is the impact of war.During the period of the Republic of China,there was a great deal of internal fighting and all kinds of industries were greatly impacted,although many old brands and big brands had a short and rapid expansion during the intermission of the war Rapid development,but by the end of the Republic of China mostly due to the impact of civil war and almost languish.After the founding of the people’s Republic of China,many old brands have preserved their original brands and characteristic products,and still have renewed vitality today.But there are also many once brilliant old name and its representative medicine annihilation in the flood of the times no longer as brilliant as the Republic of ChinaThrough the above nine parts of research,this paper draws the following three conclusions1.The development of pharmaceutical industry in the period of the Republic of China was influenced by the interaction of social,cultural,economic,scientific and technological factors.Under the influence of many factors,compared with the Qing Dynasty,especially before the outbreak of the War of Resistance against Japan,the pharmaceutical industry as a whole showed a trend of development.Whether the number or scale of the medicine pharmacies have increased compared with the previous,and the proprietary medicine made and sold in some famous medicine pharmacies have also been more widely spread and enhanced its influence2.Second,despite the great impact of Western medicine,a wide variety of Chinese patent medicine and traditional Chinese medicine decoction,which basically cover the spectrum of common diseases,bear the important task of removing diseases and ensuring health,and play a leading role in maintaining the health of the people,its status is irreplaceable.3.The Republic of China is a period of transition from traditional Chinese patent medicine to modern Chinese patent medicine.In this period,Chinese patent medicine not only inherits and develops the essence of traditional prescription compatibility,processing technology and pharmaceutical method and so on,but also absorbs the advanced western technology under the influence of western learning from the east.In this period,the development of Chinese patent medicine reflects the trend of innovation,which is the key to the development of Chinese patent medicine.During the period of the Republic of China,the famous traditional Chinese medicine pharmacy and its representative Chinese patent medicine were the epitome of the whole Chinese medicine industry.With the rapid development of modern medical science and technology,Chinese patent medicine is still widely used in clinical practice,and occupies an important position in the field of traditional Chinese medicine,and its development is changing with each passing day.However,the opportunities and challenges of the times are the same.During the period of the Republic of China,the in-depth exploration and research of the Chinese patent medicine industry and its patent medicine can provide a powerful reference for how to solve many bottleneck problems in the development.