Research On The Health-preserving Thoughts And Methods In The Medical Books On Silk And Silk From The Perspective Of The Body View

Based on the bamboo and silk medical books unearthed in Mawangdui and Zhangjiashan,this paper takes them as research objects and research materials,and also takes them as carriers of culture and thought.It makes a thorough analysis from the perspective of body view in order to achieve several research purposes: to explore and sort out the methods of nourishing of life in bamboo and silk medical books,to summarize their ideas on nourishing of life and to explore their ideological origins,and to use nourishing of life as a carrier of culture and thought.In order to study the entrance and the origin of Chinese national culture in the period of bamboo and silk,the precious cultural wealth of the ancient sages was used in the health practice of the contemporary people.In this paper,the research materials are sorted out according to the classification method of “Fangjie” in “Han Shuyi Wenzhi”,and the internal logic of " Techniques on nourishing of life – Dao on nourishing of life-Roots on nourishing of life" runs through the full text,which is studied and elaborated in the following aspects.Research on nourishing of life methods of bamboo and silk medical books.This chapter summarizes six kinds of methods on nourishing of life in the medical books on bamboo and silk,which are Daoyin,Xingqi,Fushi,Fangzhong,sleep and witchcraft.Daoyin is a method of keeping fit through body movements,which is discussed in many medical books on bamboo and silk.Among them,Mawangdui Silk Picture "Daoyin Picture" is the earliest and most complete ancient Daoyin illustration found so far,and the text of "Daoyin Book" can provide proof and explanation for it.Xingqi in bamboo and silk medical books,also known as Eating Qi,is a way to absorb energy between heaven and earth by breathing.Its specific methods and taboos in practice have a strong guiding significance for the practice of Xingqi.Fushi is a method of exchanging substances between oral cavity and external nature.The articles taken in bamboo and silk medical books include non-medicinal daily foods,medicinal plants and minerals,the main purpose of which is to supplement the body or promote a particular function of the body.Fangzhong is a method on nourishing of life centering on men and women’s affairs.It has its theoretical basis,logic and specific methods,and it has its own system.The Fangzhong in the medical books on bamboo and silk include the maintenance of male Yin,connecting Yin-eating Qi,sexual skills and treatment of sexual disorders.Sleep has become a highly respected nourishing of life method because it conforms to the Yin-Yang Dao between heaven and earth.As one of the source means of early medical treatment and nourishing of life,witchcraft also occupies a very important position in it.It can not only achieve the purpose of treating diseases,but also avoid disaster or improve physical ability.Compared with the nourishing of life of various schools of thought at that time,the methods in the medical books on bamboo and silk were more abundant and primitive,paying attention to the combination of movement and quiet,taking the body as the object of cultivation,and paying no attention to the distinction between body and spirit.Study on the nourishing of life Thought of Medical Books on Jane and Silk.From the perspective of body outlook,this chapter summarizes the nourishing of life model of bamboo and silk medical books: based on the understanding of Yin and Yang’s world and body,adhere to the value choice of governing body first,take Jing as the core,governing Qi as the means,longevity as the purpose,and synthetical spirit as the ideal.The specific path of nourishing cultivation is: governing Qi-expressing Jing-Shenming.The bamboo and silk medical books take the traditional Chinese view of the relationship between heaven and humanbeing as its most important basis to construct the whole theory of nourishing of life.The Dao between heaven and earth is the Dao of yin and yang,and people and all things should follow this way.In this context,nourishing of life should be "in line with the requirements of heaven and earth".Looking back on the previous article,the specific nourishing of life methods of Fushi,Xingqi,sleep and Fangzhong all contain the understanding and implementation of this basic theory.Between body and social politics,the medical books on bamboo and silk made the choice of being valuable.The core concepts of bamboo and silk medical books are "to accumulate Jing" and "to regulate qi and refine Jing".The internal logic of bamboo and silk medical books is that Jing is the core of the body and Qi is the source of transformation of Jing.Physical cultivation is ultimately for the sake of longevity and attainment of the ideal realm of "Shenming".In the context of bamboo and silk medical books,the body is the body with the same structure as heaven and earth,the body of Yin and Yang,the body of life itself,the body with the Jing as the core,and the body that can achieve longevity and Shenimg.Study on the Origin of nourishing of life Thought in Medical Books on Jane and Silk.This chapter discusses that public ideological resources are an important source of Chinese traditional culture.The philosophical categories widely used,such as the isomorphism of heaven and human-being,Yin and Yang,Qi and so on,do not belong to one school,but are the common source of later ideological creation.As a practical technology-based discipline,Fangjji has its own development path.Although it does not pay attention to political state and politics,it is another channel to record and inherit culture.As an important literature of prescription and technology,medical books on bamboo and silk originate from public ideological resources,which integrate concepts and theories of Yin and Yang,Jing and spirit,and also inherit the ideological context of Fangji.All schools of thought have their own theories and practices of nourishing of life,and they share the same origin with each other in the process of development and interact with each other.In the theory of nourishing of life of various schools,the medical books on bamboo and silk obviously have a closer relationship with Taoism.A comparative study on the nourishing of life contents of bamboo and silk medical books and ancient Greek medical books.The Hippocratic Collection,which belongs to the "Axis Age" as well as the bamboo and silk medical books,is the foundation work of ancient Greek medicine and health preservation,and it also has rich nourishing of life content.In contrast,they have obvious similarities in philosophical basis,body and understanding,and the relationship between man and nature.However,the way of thinking and the relationship between philosophy and medicine are quite different.The differences between Chinese and Western medicine and nourishing of life can be seen in the era of origin.This kind of comparison is important for the study of nourishing of life itself,and it is meaningful for us to expand our thinking and look at the source culture with an open eye.Taking nourishing of life as the core research content,comparing the handed down documents of the same era with the simple silk medical books of "Axis Period",and taking the body view as a new angle of view,this paper finds out the theoretical basis and ideological thread from the Fangji monographs emphasizing the technical content.The research of this paper is expected to achieve basically.However,there are still some shortcomings,such as the breadth of data collection and the depth of research are still insufficient,and the expansion of cultural vision based on nourishing of life has not been fully carried out.In the field of nourishing of life and medical books on bamboo and silk,this reserach is still "a long way to go,I will search up and down."...