On Pan Literary Family Of Wuxian County In Qing Dynasty

Pan literary family of Wuxian County is the outstanding group in the history of Chinese literature and academe which migrated from Shexian County in early stage of Qing Dynasty.From engaging in salt industry to concentrate on imperial examination,Pan family rose up in Qianlong period for a famous cultural clan.PAN Yijuan has great achievement in poetry creation,calligraphy and painting.His gracious living and longevity made the Pan family be known far and wide at that time.PAN Shi’en was the top candidate in imperial examination of 1793 and finally became prime minister of Qing Dynasty,then taking Pan family to high position and great wealth.Except his political influences,PAN Shi’en also has remarkable impact in Fu which is a descriptive prose interspersed with verse,poetry and history.PAN Zuyin got number three in national civil examination in 1852 and was also honored with high official titles since then.Besides respectable achievements in official career,PAN Zuyin is also famed for epigraphy and bibliotheca.In addition,successful candidate in the highest imperial examinations and members of the imperial Academy of Pan family had a great many.All of these made Pan family had the great social influence in mid-late Qing Dynasty.This thesis endeavor in expounding the characteristics of Pan literary family intensively.In the same time,seeking to reveal development and evolution of the politics,society,literature,culture and learning in mid-late Qing Dynasty.The introduction present the reason of the title selection,comment the achivements and deficiency so far.The main body is divided into four segments,the top,first,second and the third part.The top segment elucidate the typical grow up of Pan family.The first part respectively review the personal details,interaction with Gallery of Calligraphy Painting,accomplishments in poetry,prose and Chinese philology of PAN Yijuan.The second part analyze the cause and contribution then the evaluation of PAN Shi’en,interpret the reason of compiling of anthology Lv Fu Zheng Zong,explain the placid character of his poetic theory and creations,reveal the utilitarianism and personal moral promotion in his corpus You Zhen Yi Zhai Wen Ji,elaborate his historical standpoint and academic significance of compilation of the anecdotes.The third part centre on PAN Zuyin’s political achievement,literature and learning.Separately discuss his worhty of respect for caring for the fate of nation and people,natural feature of his poetic creation,deep feelings and enthusiasm also exceedingly sentimental in his Ci poem anthology Fen Tuo Li Shi Ci,extraordinary attainments in epigraphy and bibliotheca,brilliantly study of Confucian classics and philology and contribution of publishing literature.