Diachronic And Synchronic Study Of Chinese Adverb "Ye"

Ancient Chinese "Ye" in the high frequency judgment context absorbed the" identity""subjective ""emphasis "context semantic features,and due to the often free to the syntactic position in the sentence to obtain and syntactic function of ancient Chinese Adverb" Yi "in the same statement,which are similar to the role was proposed.Approximation of the semantic and syntactic features,in the role of pragmatic inference." Ye " in the Six Dynasties era began to show the grammatical meaning of "similar",and from mood word " Ye " in the separation of Adverb "Ye",began with original table similar to the " Yi" a word to compete.After Tang and Song Dynasty adjustment of Chinese internal speech form,growing Chinese colloquial ecological space," Yi " ultimately eliminated with the " Ye".The reason lies in the context of infection,re analysis of written Chinese spoken vocabulary,evolution.that such as the conclusion and perspective In sentence distribution,the Adverb " Ye " presents two system:Clause system and complex system.In the small sentence there are three main forms:A style("Ye" +VP),B type(NP+ " Ye " +VP),C type(VP/AP+ " Ye" +VP/AP),among them,B type is the strong distribution,the probability value is 0.4635.Three kinds of distribution priority sequence is B>A>C.In the sentence " Ye " is divided into a single,stack and composite out situation,to single out the main tend than 50.86%,the priority sequence for single labeled complex>composite standard complex>stacked with standard complex;in before and after the component configuration," Ye " before the standard is mainly the composition of four kinds of property:noun or noun phrase,verb or verb phrases,pronouns,adverbs.Among them,the noun or noun phrase is a common type,the probability value is 0.4215,the priority sequence is a noun phrase>verb or verb phrase>pronoun>adverb."Also" after the main components of the main four forms:A("Ye " + verb structure),B("Ye " + adjective structure),C("Ye " + pronoun),D("Ye " +noun phrase).Among them,the first three are the high frequency type,fourth rare,the probability value is 0.5234,0.3215,0.122,0.0429,priority sequence>B type>C type>D type>A type.The configuration of the components of the front and back is restricted by the semantic,pragmatic and internal factors of construction.In the syntax of the sentence,there are four basic forms of A(……(?),"Ye"[C3·B2](?)?)?B(……,[B2·“Ye”B2B2](?)?)?C(……,[C3·"Ye"B2](?),……)?D(……,[A1 "Ye"·B2](?),……);the priority sequence can be divided into,stress sequence:Home>Home>sentence(also);intonation sequence:falling>pingdiao>tone>tune ups and downs;foot(prosody)distribution of the number of sequences:"standard>" or "pre bid.On the grammatical meaning,literature survey shows adverb "or" semantic formulation have 25 or so,concluded and combined for 17:similar(same),coexist,turning,stressed that the table euphemism,sympathy,blame,progression,assumptions table,table table conditions,trade-offs,table,table arbitrary reference,table,surely,reason,objective table,table hints etc..Further abstraction can be divided into three categories:table,table,table format similar to the tone.In the corpus,the actual use of the tendency of a preferred sequence for two:similar to Table>tone table>table format(spoken);similar Table>Table Format>Table tone(written),indicating that there are stylistic differences in the actual use of the language of the senses.Analysis shows that "similar" is the basic meaning,"format" and "tone" with righteousness."Format" meaning is pragmatic by correlation framework of the induction of format analogy results is generalization based semantic functions in pragmatics,according to dominant associated markers can be divided into causal format,format,turning format in parallel.In the framework of the relationship,the Adverb " Ye " is in the post position,and the attribute of the adverb is the auxiliary mark.In pragmatics,the degree of cure of the Adverb " Ye " is not exactly the same as the mark,the degree of cure of the concession sentence is the highest,it is generally accepted in the heart.And the other combination is the result of the temporary substitution of pragmatics.The meaning of "tone" is the further deficiency of the pragmatic meaning,the function of which is to adjust the emotion of the sentence,which is the function of the basic meaning in the pragmatic function.There are two main types of stress and euphemism.In the aspect of function,the Adverb " Ye " displays three kinds of function systems.First,group word function.The Adverb "Ye" morpheme,from the word relegated to morpheme,fabric,non sexual freedom,positioning,semantic off non free positioning of morpheme characteristics.As the original word formation,and some other Chinese morpheme,the configuration of the word".Second,construction function.There are three kinds of situations:the function of the single use structure,the function of the folding structure,the function of the compound structure.The statement expression with a single sentence structure adverb "as sentence adverbials,with pure adverbial,stressed or euphemism,defined predicate verb the behavior or frequency,etc.in the stack of sentence structure,the Adverb"Ye "is not isolated,but united into a whole to" P and Q "is a typical structure paradigm,in which,the"P "and" Q "component in semantic features like and quasi contradictory,the components have assimilated and symmetric tendency,the format can be said at the same time,far from the statements,or express concessive mood,objective,with narration,explanation,description,evaluation,listing a variety of expression.The compound sentence,the Adverb " Ye " play is the Gestalt,positioning,presupposition and semantic value.In addition,in some special sentence patterns,the Adverb " Ye "also has the function of copying,marking topic and focus marking and guiding commentary.In the textual function,the Adverb " Ye " can play the role of connecting,and Rev.Need to use cohesion,coherence,default and other major forms to achieve.In cohesion and coherence,using "similar"meaning of the statute and its morphological repetition or and other function words collocation as a means to accomplish its expression;discourse presupposition in addition to conventional default background statement unit outside,but also the default background discourse units to Article.On the subjective cognition,the Adverb" Ye " contains the subjectivity reflected in three aspects:(1)" Ye "sentence contains the subjective perspective,namely language speaker and text type coincidence point of view,speech and the text of split type perspective.(2)highlight the emotion,reflecting the speaker's subjective attitude and subjective emotions.(3)there exists a subjective magnitude,making it in the synchronic plane also has a virtual chain,that is,the table similar to table Association,table tone,topic or focus marker.Because of the existence of the subjectivity,making adverb "pragmatic tension strengthened,free and flexible space is enlarged,role in reasoning,formal syntax can be reconfigured and semantic content can be re adjustment,pragmatic functions can be multi-level play.