Study On Acceptance Of Russian-Soviet Marxist Literary Theory In Early China (1915-1930)

Since the early 20 th century,Marxism literary theory accepted in China has been for one hundred,Acceptance of Marxism literary theory is associated with Marxism sinicization.The path of the literary theory to accept a single general characteristics,which is mainly through in the Soviet,arguably China’s Marxist literary theory was originally "to Russia".However,learning and reference for Chinese literary theory is introduced into a new scientific theory resources and at the same time also to some extent for the development of Chinese modern and contemporary literary theories caused some negative effect.Investigating its reason,of course,has its own in the process of accepting blindly and distortion problems of China itself,but the big problem is inseparable accept content.The research object of the dissertation is the acceptance of the Russian-Soviet Marxism literary theory in 1920 s and 1930 s.Standing position after looking back to China early in one hundred to acceptance of the Soviet Marxism literary theory,reviewing China accept the content of the context and then accepted,in fact,this is from the source of the development of Chinese Marxist literary theory in exploring initially accept difficult and,in the process of hope that through a tentative examination reveals China’s literary theory in the subsequent development of Russian literature theory appeared in the process of accepting bottlenecks intrinsic reasons or factors,So as to provide a mirror for the development of Chinese Marxist literary theory in the future.This paper adopts a cohort study type and contextual reduction way,intercepting the1915-1930 this 15 years for China to accept the Soviet Marxist literary theory course as an object of study is focused on the time period in the new culture movement in 1915 to "leftist writers" was founded in 1930,at the start of this period situation for China to accept the Soviet Marxist literary theory carding and description,strive to explore in a way of returning to the scene of the literary theory to accept Chinese Marxist literary theory of the complexity of the initiation stage,thus presents the reality of China’s Marxist literary theory formation.In the face of China’s early on Russia’s Sue Marxist literary theory to accept such a project,the problems need to be solved in front of us there are three main aspects,one isChina to the Soviet Marxist literary theory is how to accept,on the road of mixed complex "western",why do Chinese recipient will choose turned the Soviet rather than others?Second,in the process of acceptance,what is the content of acceptance,acceptance by what factors?Third,what are the influences and inspirations of the early Russian-Soviet Marxist literary theory in China?This paper focuses on the above issues,launched a specific discussion and discussion.In examining how the acceptance of Chinese literary theory changed to Russian and Soviet Marxist literary theory,this paper mainly studies two aspects: the first is the background of acceptance,and the second is the general situation of translation and acceptance.The latter mainly examines how China’s acceptance of Russian and Soviet culture and literature focuses on Marxist literary theory.When investigating the accepting background,this paper,in particular,places the research object in the big historical background of "the spread of western learning to the east" to pay attention to,so as to combine the specific analysis with micro-objectivity with the big background investigation of macro-scopical,and tries to explore some selection and transformation mechanism misinterpreted by the conventional thinking from the accepting background.In this field,this paper focuses on several changes in the early acceptance process of Marxism and socialist theory in China.One is how the Marxist ideological trend was introduced into China during the "eastward spread of western learning",and how it changed from Marxist theory to the acceptance of Marxist culture and even literature.Second,how did China’s early Marxism turn from Europe,Britain and America to Japan and then to Soviet Russia?Third,what are the more direct cultural factors contributing to China’s acceptance of Russian-Soviet Marxist literary theory?By sorting out the historical,political and cultural background,this paper tries to describe the transformation path of China’s early acceptance of Russia-Soviet Marxist literary theory,so as to clarify how to choose Marxism from the western tide in the process of Chinese literary theory acceptance,and why to turn to Russia-Soviet from the perspective of Europe-centered ideology and literary theory.On the introduction of the general situation of the translation and acceptance of Russia-Soviet Marxist literary theory,this paper sorts out the specific process of how the focus of the acceptance of Chinese literary theory turns to Russia-Soviet Marxist literarytheory.China to accept the Soviet Marxist literary theory is not happen overnight,it has experienced a complicated process,especially in the Soviet political and culture after entering the Chinese view,a large number of Chinese cultural introduction of Russian literature and literary theory,but learn from Russia sown the Soviet Marxist literary acceptance is not a single linear process,in fact there are a few important transformation relations,which implies various elutriation and friction.In this focus on combing the transformation of literary acceptance process,that is,from China to Russian literature accept to accept the Soviet literary theory,and from the Soviet Marxism to the Soviet Marxist literature acceptance,from the Soviet literary theory to accept to accept the Soviet Marxist literary theory three complex overlapping process,in order to describe China’s early to accept the selective mechanism of the Soviet Marxist literary theory.The early acceptance of Russian and Soviet Marxist literary theory in China is the focus of this paper.Before discussing the acceptance of the content,the author first introduces the specific ways of acceptance and the necessity of the main translation platform.Japanese translation became the main way for China to accept Russian and Soviet Marxist literary theory in the early stage,while new youth,monthly novel and journals founded by various mass organizations became the main front and important platform for the translation and introduction of foreign literary thoughts in China at that time,especially the translation and introduction of Russian and Soviet Marxist literary theory.It is not difficult to find that in the early period of China,the translation and introduction of Russian and Soviet Marxist literary theories by way in Japan always accompanied with the translation and introduction of Russian and Soviet Marxist literary theories.It is true that we don’t have a way to eliminate the factors of Marxist literary theory in Japan,but it doesn’t need,although there are many problems,but in essence,the Marxist literary theory is the important constitute the Soviet Marxism,it passed to the Soviet Marxist literary theory of China to accept with the meaning of that nots allow to ignore.On the Soviet Marxist literary theory of China’s early accept carding process,the content of this article specially by classic Marxist theorist and the Soviet Marxism Wen Lunjia specific text analysis as a case,based on Marx,Engels,Lenin,Plekhanov,Lou Henchard,and others that accept situation analysis of literary theory,the article draws theoutline of the Chinese overview about accepting the Soviet Marxist literary theory.In the process of discussion,it focuses on starting from the text,taking the current version of the article as the research object,not avoiding the defects of the text at that time and the changes to the original text in the translation and introduction,but taking the actual impact as the important reference of the selected text,and hoping to restore the actual situation accepted at that time through tentative analysis.In addition,it also analyzes the contents of other non-Marxist literary theories introduced in the acceptance process of Marxist literary theory,and tries to explore the internal factors that lead the development of Chinese literary theory to twists and turns.In the face of China’s early to accept the Soviet Marxist literary theory with the influence of Chinese literary theory and giving our enlightenment,this paper will influence on the thinking of the problem and has been "Soviet model" of literary theory of Chinese modern literary theory construction,on the one hand,explore the later will be troubled Chinese modern literary theory of "pattern",China’s early appearance and root,on the other hand also to accept the problem how to treat foreign literary theories in the process of thinking.When discussing the influence of the acceptance of Russian and Soviet Marxist literary theory on the literary theory circle in China in the 1920 s and 1930 s,this paper takes the direct influence effect as the object of discussion without too much expansion.China’s early to acceptance of the Soviet Marxist literary theory directly affect a literary concept and the establishment of two literary events and occurrence,two literary events refers to the "revolutionary literature" controversy and established "the leftist writers",the introduction of the Soviet Marxist literary theory suggesting the "revolutionary literature" controversy happened in China,and for the establishment of the "leftist writers" made the theory and organizational preparation,at the same time,to acceptance of the Soviet Marxism literary theory,direct impact on the development of Chinese literature and art thoughts,great changes have taken place in view of Chinese literary theory,theory of reflection pf has been established in the process of accepting and debate.Around the Soviet Marxist literary theory in the study,which not only cause for foreign literary theories in China we can accept problems in thinking,which implies thatChina in the process of accepting autonomy,selective,and make our Chinese Marxist literary theory on the construction of further thinking,especially relate to how nutrients absorbing foreign literary theories of the construction of literary theory with Chinese characteristics.In general,this paper is full of limitations and deficiencies in the early acceptance of Russian and Soviet Marxist literary theory in China,but this issue is worth our in-depth and lasting exploration.