| Democracy is the best political system and national form in the development of human society.Democracy originates from the West but does not exclusive to the West.Chinaundefineds political modernization has its own tradition and national conditions and should have the right to explore its own way of democracy.As the leader of China to break away from the long feudal centralization and grow into a socialist democratic country,the Communist Party of China relies on advanced scientific theory,outstanding revolutionary leadership,and the ability to integrate political and social forces.Therefore,the Communist Party of China won in the fierce competition of various political forces in the historical stage of the 20 th century,which opened the road of Chinaundefineds political democratization and national modernization.This is deeply related to the system of strategies and methods for the Communist Party of China to integrate various political and social forces.Without this kind of integration,the Communist Party of China will not only be unable to achieve its own leapfrog development,but also can not fulfill the mission of Chinese democracy from part to country,from movement to system,and this integration is the United front.As the magic weapon of the Communist Party of China to lead the revolution,construction and reform,the mature application of the United front is not only the realization of the revolutionary purpose,but also the form of political power which is based on seeing and believing.This shows that the connection between the United front and Chinaundefineds democratic politics is not only the imposition of the Association,but also the unique requirement of Chinaundefineds unique political culture on the road of modernization development.Chinaundefineds road to modernization is how to reunite the scattered political and social forces after the collapse of the traditional state.After experiencing the failure of the constitutional system reform of the late Qing government and the constitutional government of the National Government,the Communist Party of China realized that without completing this mission,China would fail in any form and any degree of Western-style democracy.Based on this basic premise,this study explores the deep relationship between the United Front and China's democratic politics,and consciously excavates the United Front as the ideological consciousness,working methods,organizational carrier and even institutional foundation of the foundational significance of promoting China's democratic political construction.The idea of "great unity and great unity" in the United Front contains the call and Enlightenment for "people's sovereignty",that is,because the people are "masters of the country" and have the right to administer the country,they should unite and unite so that the united front and democracy can form a logical self-consistency in their ideological concepts;the United Front is from ideology to practice.From idea to movement,the consciousness of democracy and civil rights is continuously disseminated and cultivated in the process of continuous integration and cohesion of various strata,so as to ensure that the members of the United Front enjoy their rights in the political alliance,and constantly form the sense of responsibility and the sense of ownership of the nation's rise and fall,thus enabling the development of the United Front and the practice of the Democratic movement.The organizational carrier of the United Front is guided by the concept of democratic consciousness and democratic value,and constantly employs democratic methods in the construction,management,operation and performance of the organization,respecting the democratic rights and multiple interests of the members of all levels,so as to make democratic ideas,principles and functions more effective.Methods With the continuous development and maturity of the United Front,the United Front became more systematic and organized,which laid the foundation for the construction and systematic operation of democratic politics with people's characteristics and extensiveness.The process has always been guided by democratic concepts and principles,and has institutionalized itself to promote the establishment,perfection and improvement of the Democratic system.Through the institutionalized construction of the United Front itself,the process,standardization and legalization of the realization of democratic rights at all levels of society have been brought about,thus realizing the United Front system and the rule of law at the level of state power.The integration of democracy.At the same time,this study focuses on the historical period of the first seven years of New China,which is the golden period of the political development of New China.From the perspective of democratic political construction,the seven years are the same as all the experience systems and the logic behind the victory of the New Democratic Revolution that have dominated the whole new democratic revolution since the founding of the Communist Party of China.The pulse is continuous.Among them,the convening of the first National People's Political Consultative Conference,the adoption of the Common Programme,the founding of New China,the convening of the first National People's Congress and the adoption of the Constitution of the Republic are all symbols of the establishment of a new democratic regime in China.Therefore,taking these seven years as the time domain of study,we can focus on the internal logic consistency of the transition from the revolutionary stage to the national stage of the democratic political construction under the leadership of the Communist Party of China.Firstly,this paper combs the exposition of the relationship between the united front and democracy in Marxist classical writers Marx,Engels and Lenin's theoretical texts,preliminarily verifies and grasps the relationship between the united front and democracy,in order to make preparations for the follow-up analysis of the promotion of Chinese-style democracy.Based on the theory and practice of democratic revolution,socialist revolution and construction,and around the theoretical viewpoints of Mao Zedong,Zhou Enlai and Deng Xiaoping,this paper discusses the important role of the United Front in the construction of democratic politics from the perspective of Party system,state system and characteristic institutions.Starting from the classical theory,this paper analyzes and generalizes the internal mechanism of "United Front Promoting China's Democratic Politics",including organization carrier,system construction and practice form.Then from theory to history,combing the various forms of development of the United Front in the period of the New Democratic Revolution and relying on them,this paper probes into the development of staged democracy under the impetus of this form,and summarizes the democratic practice and democracy under the impetus of this form along the historical track of the continuous growth of the United Front and in combination with specific historical events.Exercise.The main body of this study is the democratic political construction in the first seven years of New China.The first four years of the first National People's Congress in 1954 are the beginning of China's democratic regime.Focusing on the functions,responsibilities and historical roles of the CPPCC,this paper mainly expounds the establishment of the People's Republic through consultation,the Common Program,the establishment of the national institutional framework and the acting of the NPC.The second three years are the period of constitutional democracy,starting from the convening of the NPC,this paper analyzes the characteristic situation of building Chinese-style democracy after the NPC and CPPCC have obtained their respective independent and complete functions,and the institutionalization of the friendly and cooperative relations among political parties promoted by the United front.Through combing,summarizing and summarizing the theory and history,this paper makes a systematic,in-depth and dialectical analysis and evaluation of the merits and demerits of the United Front in promoting democratic politics in the first seven years of New China.Through the combination of theory and history,with "ought to" and "really" as a systematic comparison,so as to find problems,trace back to the root causes,and seek a breakthrough.On the basis of this content,this study analyzes the main enlightenment of the United Front in the first seven years of New China to promote China's democratic political construction,and strives to reach the deep level of rationality through rich and concrete experience.In essence,it explores from what aspects the United Front will improve itself to improve its role in promoting democratic political construction.It includes the unity of principle and flexibility,the integration of democracy and centralism,and the inevitable choice of legalization and institutionalization.Finally,combined with the current international and domestic background,combined with the new normal situation of China's economic development,this paper outlines the rationality and necessity of the continuing application of the United Front,accompanied by the grand environment faced by the countries in the era of globalization and the demands of their own internal transformation from rule to governance,and looks forward to reunification.The front,a magic weapon formed in the revolutionary era,will be applied to the future political development and national transformation of the post-modernity powers,including the trend of United front,legalization,the downward movement of government and the construction of civil society,the vigorous development of deliberative democracy and the integration into the modernization process of national governance. |
PDF Full Text Request