Research On The Progress Of Sports Science And Technology And Its Promoting Effect On Competitive Sports In China

Sports science and technology,as the first productive force,is an importan t driving force for the sustainable development of competitive sports.Competiti ve sports and sports science and technology are a compound large system whic h not only contain each other,but also co-exist.Among them,sports science a nd technology play a leading or leading role in the stability,coordination and sustainable development of the complex system.In the process of building Chi na into a competitive sports power,we need to continue to improve our ration al understanding of the evolution law and mutual mechanism of competitive sp orts and sports science and technology,and actively use and make full use of the research and development of sports science and technology,and constantly regulate the complex relationship and mechanism between the practice of comp etitive sports and the progress of sports science and technology,so as to achie ve order and harmony,and finally realize it Now the sustainable development of sports.Therefore,in order to improve the innovation ability of sports scienc e and technology and give full play to the supporting role of sports science an d technology in the development of competitive sports,it is necessary to furthe r explore and study the mechanism and characteristics of the interactive and in tegrated development of competitive sports and sports science and technology.The purpose of this study is to make a systematic theoretical analysis of t he relationship between sports science and technology and competitive sports in China based on the theories and methods of system science and social networ k analysis.On this basis,from the perspective of combination of qualitative an d quantitative analysis,this paper analyzes the characteristics of sports science research and sports patent technology research and development in the develop ment of sports science and technology in China.At the same time,on the basi s of tracking and observing the progress of sports science and technology in C hina,it explores the impact of sports science and technology on competitive sp orts.Finally,it analyzes the characteristics of sports science and technology res earch and service in China,so as to make it more effective It can provide so me reference for the sustainable development of sports technology and competit ive sports.Through research and analysis,the main conclusions are as follows:(1)The progress of sports science and technology and competitive sports i s a dynamic evolution system of mutual restriction,interaction and co evolutio n.Its driving mechanism mainly includes the pulling force of the development demand of competitive sports,the driving force of sports science and technolo gy innovation and the external environmental support force including relevant p olicies and norms.The interaction and co promotion of these three forces are not enough Fault evolution and development.(2)According to the characteristics of sports science research in the progr ess of sports science and technology in China,sports science research in China has made great progress after years of development,and has stepped into the ranks of high-yield and high influential countries in the world.At the same ti me,a number of international high influential sports research institutions have emerged,such as Shanghai University of sports and Beijing Sport University.T he production and high-quality paper achievements rank among the top research institutions in the world,indicating that China's sports science research has en tered a new era.However,China's influence is not in the leading position in t he world.Compared with the leading countries and institutions in the world,th ere is still a big gap.China plays a leading role in the international cooperatio n of sports scientific research,but there is still a big gap between China and t he United States in the absolute value of the output of international cooperatio n papers.Sports traumatology,sports physiology,sports rehabilitation and sports psychology are the fields with the highest frequency of international cooperati on in China.The international cooperation network presents obvious core edge structure characteristics,and the scale of the cooperation network is large On t he one hand,the core circle and outer circle of the United States are significa ntly larger than those of China.(3)From the perspective of the research and development characteristics o f sports patent technology in the progress of sports science and technology in China,first of all,China has a certain advantage in the number of applications.However,compared with the leading countries in the world,China is still in a weak position in terms of patent quality indicators,and most of the technolo gies are still in the marginal technology of low technology content design and utility model,which also hinders China's access to international technology Sec ond,the perfect patent system,good patent protection awareness,broad internat ional market scope,stable and efficient R & D team and high-tech core patent technology have become an important patent technology R & D strategy of le ading countries and core enterprises in foreign countries.(4)In the 1990 s,the development of sports science and technology in Chi na was relatively slow.Both the input of scientific and technological personnel and scientific and technological funds were at a relatively low level,and the contribution rate of sports science and technology progress was relatively low.Since the beginning of the 21 st century,with the continuous growth of China's investment in sports science and technology in human resources and funds,th e level of science and technology innovation activities and diffusion of science and technology innovation has been constantly improved The contribution rate of sports science and technology progress to competitive sports has increased significantly.Among them,the three indicators of sports science and technolog y investment,sports science and technology innovation activities and sports sci ence and technology innovation diffusion are significantly correlated with comp etitive sports output.(5)Perfect system guarantee is an important prerequisite for the integration of sports technology and competitive sports.Over the years,the scientific and technological service system for scientific research of competitive sports imple mented by our country has gradually formed a three-dimensional interactive mo del of sports teams,sports colleges and universities,scientific research institutes,and government sports departments,providing an important system guarantee for scientific training and development of competitive sports.In the aspect of s cientific research,a network mode of cooperative attack is gradually formed,w ith sports colleges and research institutes as the core and non sports colleges a nd local scientific research institutes as the support,which provides a good sci entific and technological guarantee for the advantageous and potential advantage ous projects in China.Make the following recommendations:(1)Further improve the international development level of sports scientific research in China.(2)Further strengthen international sports scientific cooperation research.(3)Strengthen the innovation mechanism construction which is conducive t o the integration of sports technology and competitive sports.(4)Further enhance the transformation and application of sports scientific and technological achievements in the field of competitive sports.