Research On The Eco-compensation Mechanism Of Marine Oil And Gas Resources Development In China

As an important strategic resource of the country,the exploitation of marine oil and gas resources not only promotes economic development,but also causes serious ecological damage.In recent years,with the expansion of marine oil and gas exploration and development,the pollution caused by daily discharge and sudden accidents is increasing.However,due to the externality of marine oil and gas resources,the complexity of ecosystem service value assessment and the absence of structural policy of ecological protection,the ecological compensation mechanism of coordinating marine oil and gas development from both market and government is not established,as a result,the ecological and environmental price of marine oil and gas development can't compensated efficiently.How to harmonize the relationship between marine oil and gas resources development and marine ecological environment in the process of rapid development of marine economy,timely and effectively compensate for marine oil and gas resources development and promote the protection and construction of marine ecological environment have become an important issue that cannot be avoided and urgently solved in the process of ecological civilization construction in China.Based on externality theory,ecosystem service theory,ecological value theory and sustainable development theory,this paper comprehensively uses scenario analysis,case analysis and game analysis methods,around three aspects: the value evaluation,the mechanism design and the methods to strengthen the construction of ecological compensation mechanism for the development of marine oil and gas resources.First of all,ecological damage is the precondition of ecological compensation.Based on the objective analysis of environmental pollution and ecological damage caused by the exploitation and development of marine oil and gas resources,the paper constructs the corresponding compensation value assessment framework,indicators and models according to the types of scenarios,and deeply solves the core problem of the compensation mechanism “Evaluation of ecological compensation value of marine oil and gas resources development”.Secondly,the paper forms an effective design of compensation mechanism,clarifies the elements of the ecological compensation mechanism for marine oil and gas resources development and reveals the relationship between the elements.Finally,in order to ensure the effective operation of the compensation mechanism,the specific implementation path of the compensation mechanism is put forward from the aspects of financial support,market operation,multiple supervision and legal protection,to promote the rational development of marine oil and gas resources and the effective protection of the marine ecological environment.Through systematic analysis and research,three main achievements have been achieved.The first is to distinguish the daily operation of marine oil and gas resources and the two different scenarios of sudden oil spill accidents,the paper constructs the evaluation model of ecological compensation value of marine oil and gas resources development according to scenario classification,supports the corresponding typical cases for research and application and explains the evaluation framework,evaluation indicators,evaluation methods and evaluation results in different scenarios and types.Secondly,it clearly defines and analyzes the elements of the ecological compensation mechanism for marine oil and gas resources development,reveals the interest game relationship between the compensation subject and the relationship between the compensation elements and establishes the compensation process.Thirdly,the financial support,market operation,multiple supervision and legal guarantee of ecological compensation for marine oil and gas resources development are analyzed in depth,and specific implementation paths are put forward.