Research On Shandong Chinese Medicine Doctors In Qing Dynasty

Doctors are the main carrier of the inheritance and development of traditional Chinese medicine for thousands of years.In the ancient society,doctors shouldered the important task of protecting the health of the broad masses of people,and were respected and loved by the common people,but they did not get enough attention from the official level of previous dynasties,and the records of doctors in the official history were not rich.The Qing Dynasty was a mature period for the development of traditional Chinese medicine,which had a far-reaching impact on later generations.Shandong has always been one of the important areas in China,with developed economy,prosperous culture and many famous doctors.to carry out systematic arrangement and in-depth study of the group of doctors in this region can clarify the whole picture of the group of doctors in this region.and then clarify the context of medical history and health development in this region,and at the same time provide important reference materials for the theoretical and clinical research of traditional Chinese medicine and the literature research of medical history.The introduction part of the paper first points out the reason and significance of choosing the topic,defines the time and space of Shandong doctors in the Qing Dynasty,and defines the controversial place names and person names in the article,and finally expounds the research methods of this paper.By carrying out a systematic study of Shandong doctors in the Qing Dynasty,and starting from the social situation of Shandong in the Qing Dynasty and the background of the development of traditional Chinese medicine at that time,this paper counts the specific number of people engaged in medical activities.It also analyzes the characteristics and reasons of the regional distribution of Shandong doctors in the Qing Dynasty,the situation of writing books and their medical activities.The full text consists of three parts:the introduction,the text and the conclusion.The introduction part of the paper first points out the reason and significance of choosing the topic,defines the Shandong doctors in the Qing Dynasty in time and space,and determines the disputed place names and names in the article,and finally expounds the research methods of this paper.The main body of the paper is divided into four parts,which are summarized as follows:The first part is the number of doctors in Shandong in the Qing Dynasty.First of all,this paper introduces the organizational evolution of Shandong Province in the Qing Dynasty,then defines the statistical basis of Shandong doctors in Qing Dynasty,and explains the research results and historical materials used.According to certain standards,this paper makes statistics on the distribution of the place of origin of Shandong doctors in the Qing Dynasty,and concludes that there are a total of 1121 doctors in Shandong in the Qing Dynasty.The second part is the regional distribution of doctors in Shandong in the Qing Dynasty.First of all,this paper classifies and statistics the native place of Shandong doctors in the Qing Dynasty,combined with the relevant knowledge of statistics and the use of metrological historiography,summarizes the distribution area of the native place of Shandong doctors in the Qing Dynasty in the form of a table.Secondly,it summarizes the geographical distribution characteristics of doctors according to the distribution of Fuzhou,prefecture,county and geographical sub-regions in Shandong Province in the Qing Dynasty,and finally concludes that the geographical distribution of doctors in Shandong Province in the Qing Dynasty is obviously unbalanced,concentrated in the Lubei Plain and extending to the Shandong Peninsula,and the spatial pattern of its geographical distribution is the result of the joint action of natural and human factors.At the same time,it is affected by the influence of the Shandong section of the canal and the gradual evolution of the marine economy on the Shandong Peninsula and other factors,which is closely related to the level of political,economic and cultural development.The third part is about the books written by Shandong doctors in the Qing Dynasty.First of all,567 kinds of medical works in Shandong Province in Qing Dynasty were sorted out,including 114 kinds of existing medical books and 453 kinds of lost medical books.Secondly,according to the subject attribution,the medical books of Shandong in Qing Dynasty are divided into 11 categories,including 16 species of medical classics,27 species of basic theory,40 species of febrile diseases and gold deficiency,24 species of febrile diseases and plagues,26 species of diagnosis,19 species of herbs,73 species of prescription books,281 species of clinical departments,8 species of health preservation,28 kinds of medical records and 25 kinds of comprehensive classes.the results showed that the distribution proportion of all kinds of medical books was uneven.Finally,a brief textual research is made on the existing medical books.The fourth part is the medical activities of Shandong doctors in the Qing Dynasty.First of all,through the arrangement and analysis of the medical activities of doctors in Shandong in the Qing Dynasty,their professional medical background is summarized into seven categories:abandoning Confucianism to practice medicine,practicing medicine for generations,becoming a doctor with a long illness,determined to study medicine,studying medicine in poverty,paying homage to a teacher and getting involved in medicine.Secondly,in the investigation of his daily medical practice,it is found that Shandong physicians in Qing Dynasty have common characteristics such as noble medical ethics,exquisite medical skills and abundant writings,as well as other individual characteristics such as extensive hobbies,intensive study of prescriptions,good at propaganda and so on.and summed up the academic characteristics of Shandong doctors in Qing Dynasty from four aspects:theoretical characteristics,clinical characteristics,technical characteristics and cultural characteristics.Finally,in the conclusion part,on the basis of the summary of the full text,put forward the prospects and deficiencies.