A Study On The Occurrence Of The Adverbial Marker De("?") Of Chinese

The adverbial mark "?(de)"of modern Chinese is a multifunctional symbol.This article aims to explore the regularity of it's looming to accquire a more comprehensive understanding of it.Based on the substantive study as the main clue,This article analysis the looming phenomenon of "?(de)",when it combinationwith words step by step.Through a systematic and thorough examination and analysis,trying to explore the looming phenomenon of"?(de)".Through this study,this paper argues that the"?(de)" is a relational descriptive mark in the semantic level.In pragmatic level,it can highlight the modifiers.These two points are the source of the other nature of the "?(de)".The textual function of "?(de)" is promoting predicate composition.The primary factor is the nature of the adverbial.The descriptive adverbial can be involved in the combination of "?(de)",while the restrictive adverbial can not.The use of adverbial mark "?(de)" is often enforced when the adverbial is directed to the subject or object.When it pointing to the core predicate,the looming of "?(de)" is verey free.Contrast the effect of the two kinds of expression,we can find the differences appear in the pragmatic level.When we need to highlight the adverbial,the mark appears,when we need not to highlight the adverbial,it does not appear.The situation of the combination of the two syllable adverbs and "?(de)" is more complicated.Queuing Association of adverbs and descriptive adverbs,there are many kinds of adverbs which can be combined with "?(de)" in each semantic category.It is wrong to certain any class of adverbs do not combine with the idea of "?(de)".Only from the continuous relationship between the semantic class,we can illustrate this problem.The looming of double syllable adverbs with "?(de)"I interferencedbythe factors of rhythm and textual factors.Through the investigation of the four kinds of phrases,we get the continuum of the internal description ability of the classifier phrase.Study by comparison phrases,fixed phrases and subject-predicate phrase,we find that the factors are closely related to the looming of "?(de)" is mainly describe the difference of the function descriptive function and the statement function.By language comparison,this paper argues that "?(de)"has a function to sign the completionof chunking.This functional advantage leads to the general tendency of suffix in human language.By comparing the function of the attributive mark and the adverbial mark,we find that there is a strong tendency of "depth-sign correspondence".This tendency is closely related to the nature of"?(de)" and "?(de)".MC(Mark Complexity)refers to the complexity of the mark——how much phoneme contained.Through the comparison of cross language of application ofergative mark and accusative mark,we suggest a hypothesis of "MC Endocentric Decline Tendencies"(MCECT).And we explainthe functional basement of this hypothesis.This is a tendency hypothesis which will be disturbed easily.The appeal of this concept and hypothesis is helpful to investigate the formal coding mechanism of the of syntax and morphology.