Southern Song Dynasty Ministry Of Finance Research

The central government of the Southern Song Dynasty is under the control of the capital,the court,the household and the general office.The finance of the household is the core part of the central government.The reason is not only that the head of the household is the leader of the world,but more importantly,the finance of the household is In the income and expenditure,or in the management process,they all have close relations with the possession,the court and the general manager.The operation of the Ministry of Finance is related to the stability and development of the entire central government.The organization of the household department consists of the five divisions of Zuo Cao,You Cao,Du Zhi,Jin Bu and Cang Bu.Its staffing is based on the ministry of each department.The changes in the plaques have stage characteristics,usually at the beginning of the founding of the Southern Song Dynasty.The political turmoil brought about a huge reduction,with the aim of reducing fiscal spending and concentrating financial resources.Militaryly,to complete the stability of the political power.The reduction of personnel during the Xiaozong period was due to the abolition of the expansion of the stable period,focusing on adjusting the revenue and expenditure of the central government.The five divisions of the Ministry of Housing basically cover all aspects of the economy involved in the Southern Song Dynasty.Zuo Cao’s collection and management of the cadres,farmland sang,and the second tax;right Cao regulates abundance,hardship,and relief,The people’s livelihood issues such as medicine,public security,etc.;the total dispatch of the financial resources for the expenditure of the branch;the cashier of the Ministry of Finance,the ship of the Yishun City,and the Shangze pits;the department of the department of the warehouse department It is closely carried out around the responsibilities of the “Foot of the Country”,and further division and refinement.The characteristics of household income and income are wide-ranging.The income from the financial resources includes the financial resources under the jurisdiction of the five divisions.In the special period,there are also some folk and other scholars’ financial contributions.Although the Ministry of Housing has used many names,the five divisions have their own hands.The two taxes are the regular assignments of the households,and they are levied on their own.The upper supply is the most stable nickname of the household,and the household can use the discount of the supply to complete the conversion between money and materials;it can also use the payment method of money and half to increase the credit of the club in the private sector.The collection of the total system of money,the collection of subtle wealth,is the basis for the economic development of the Southern Song Dynasty.There is no amount of money for the most central and local financial competition.There are many indefinite names,and there is no reference or standard for the amount.It provides space for the local concealment of the innocent money.Whether the wealth obtained by the household is obtained by the official taxation or by the way of private contribution,the wealth created by the people is gathered in different ways for the normal operation of the entire regime.In the early years of the Southern Song Dynasty,the household finances were the main pillars for safeguarding military expenditures.The Xiaozong and Lizong dynasty departments are less likely to be included in the history of military expenditures.This is because the military needs of Xiaozong and Lizong are mainly funded by the court treasury.In the early years of the Southern Song Dynasty,the Ministry of Housing incurred occasional expenditures on the deeds,because this part of the financial expenditures mainly came from the imperial court and the hidden treasury.The expenditure of the household department on the salary will be adjusted according to the amount of income to maintain the stability of the bureaucratic system.When dealing with temporary affairs,the Ministry of Housing has occasional financial expenses,mainly related to the aftermath of the disaster,cleaning the battlefield,and educating the children of the clan.The operation of the Ministry of Finance mainly includes financial decision-making structure,financial information transmission and feedback,and the Ministry of Housing and the Southern Song Dynasty.In short,it is the cooperation of decision-making,information and motivation in financial operation.This cooperation affects and restricts households.Departmental resource allocation.The main body of the household finance decision is the emperor.The financial decision of the household is divided into emperor decision-making and official group decision-making.It is to explain the influence of different decision-making bodies on the financial operation of the household.The decision of the emperor was the core of the financial decision-making of the Southern Song Dynasty.The negotiation between the monarch and the minister was a relatively common decision-making method in the Southern Song Dynasty.The transmission of financial information of the household department includes the communication of the holy meaning and the dissemination of the management method of financial management,so as to achieve the purpose of guaranteeing the collection of national financial resources.Feedback from the Ministry of Finance on the Ministry of Finance involves the transfer of gradual and overstepping.Both are channels for information feedback,but there are differences in the subject of the complaint,and there are depths in the degree of victimization.The club was born in the private sector.When its development gradually matured,the government accepted its distribution rights and used its advantages in administrative power to absorb social wealth and become an invisible harvester,but also buried itself.The fire of the collapse,in the hands of the rulers who ignored the law of economic development,gradually swallowed up the Southern Song society with the trend of the original,leaving behind future generations to think about the law of the issuance of banknotes.In the aspect of financial management,the Ministry of Finance has taken the idea of saving money as the leading idea,which is highlighted in the aspects of broad-minded people’s strength,financial reserves,cutting fees,and spending.The importance of the accounts is the key that Song Ting has always emphasized.The household department must manage the financial resources in a balanced manner,and must have relevant accounts.The bureaucrats bring different reward and punishment measures in terms of the amount of financial resources,the contradiction of financial resources,the adjustment of financial contributions,and the good support of money and materials.This is an effective way in the management of household wealth.The Ministry of Housing and the Tibet,the court and the general office together constitute the pattern of the central government of the Southern Song Dynasty.The four central financial institutions have different financial resources,and they have the relationship of decentralization and cooperation.There is coordination and supplement between the various institutions.The imbalance in the distribution of financial resources of the four institutions dominates the interaction between them.The cooperation between the Ministry of Housing and the Ministry of Internal Affairs and the coexistence of the game,the possession of a special management system and strong financial strength,laid the foundation for its unpaid reimbursement to the Ministry of Housing,and resolved the risks in financial borrowing.The financial relationship between the household and the court is more special,and usually shows the characteristics of supervision and supervision.At the same time,the two sides have cooperation in financial resources.The financial support of the imperial court to the households has alleviated the tense situation of the households.If the relationship between the household and the general office is detached,the setting of the general office itself has the purpose of dividing the power of the household.The household has adopted a push-and-push attitude when deciding the economic affairs of the general office,but at the same time it controls the total The financial position of the consulate.The relationship between them is more similar to the division of powers and responsibilities within the main head of the head office.