Research On The Governance Of "Xindi" In The Qin Dynasty

In the last years of the Warring States period,the seven kingdoms were the same,among which Qin was the strongest.Against this background,Qin frequently launched attacks on the six nations and called the newly occupied area "new land" and dispatched it."Xindi local officials" went to govern.When Qin Nan went to attack Chu,he summed up the experience and lessons of the previous city defense operations,and issued them in the form of orders,which is the "Ting Pawn Yi Twenty One" in the Qin slips in the Yuelu Academy.Based on this,we can speculate on some details in the battle of Qin’s destruction of Chu:Xiang Yan was defeated in the battle of Qinan,and the Chu army immediately adopted a resistance strategy of solid walls and clear fields,arrangement of internal responses,breaking into parts,and waiting for an attack to delay.The Qin army’s offensive speed;while strengthening its guard,the Qin army implemented a strategy of combining sitting and buying rewards among the aborigines of Xindi,gradually squeezing the living space of anti-Qin forces;in addition,Qin’s new occupation of To control the population,and relying on the “number of names”data,the anti-Qin forces were screened,wanted and arrested,which played a role in consolidating the new occupation.Regarding the placement of officials in the “Xindi”,Emperor Shi was relatively tolerant of the six royal families and generals,and retained their titles to a certain extent;but for these defeated generals,Emperor Shi held an attitude of contempt and always abandoned them,but Qin Out of the need for rule,the local governors also looked to some of the "posts of the six countries" and wooed them;in addition,for some special talents in the "new land",the first emperor would also invite some special talents from the "new land" to serve in the central government,such as Xiao He,this system is called "levying".As far as county-level officials are concerned,in addition to staying as officials in the six countries and selecting "no harm" to enrich the ranks of officials,they also select better performers to participate in grassroots affairs.Years of wars have caused great damage to the agricultural production of the "Xindi".The Qin government registered the abandoned unowned fields as "grass fields" and issued the "grass reclamation order" to encourage people to open up barren fields and resume production..After promising that the people "cultivate the grass fields",they can register these fields under their own names by fulfilling certain procedures;recognize and protect the ownership of the fields by the "grass farmers" and impose penalties on the original landowners who forcibly seek the fields.In addition to the implementation of the "grass reclamation order",Qianling County also adopted methods such as planting wheat and taro;reducing non-labor food rations;and transferring corn from the north to ensure food supply.The medical institution in Qianling County of "Xindi" of the Qin Dynasty was called " she",and its location should be in the township area near the county court.In order to raise urgently needed munitions,the county court and officials signed an agreement to supervise their preparations.The unearthed "rat coupons" were the evidence at that time.In addition,according to the legal provisions of "If you don’t engage in it,don’t give up",the "Sho" only provides food that only meets the basic survival needs for the injured and sick.The above two points are one of the reasons for the higher "mortality" in Qianling County.The so-called "congren" refers to the political strategists who advocating “He zong” and“ Lianheng” in the pre-Qin period.They are not the nobles who followed the Six Kingdoms against Qin.In the Qin’s war to unify the six nations,every time a country was eliminated,the “subordinates” of that country would belisted as wanted.Qin’s punishment for "congren" includes death penalty,migration,“Nai” punishment,etc.At the same time,the wife and children of "Congren" will be implicated.The "Shu" in the Congren;Qin Bamboo Slips Collected in Yuelu Academy should be interpreted as "Shuzuo",which is embodied in serving sentencein a different place after long-distance migration.Qin State severely cracked down on "Congren" for the following reasons:First of all,the Qin State advocates martial arts and encourages farming,which is contrary to the "lobby theory" advocated by "Congren".Secondly,Qin State advocated severe punishment for misdemeanor and severe punishment for bad guys.Third,Qin Shihuang was suspicious,insecure,and had a strong desire for power.The experience of "Congren" is also related to the character of Qin Shihuang.The relationship between officials and people in the "Xindi" of the Qin Dynasty.The "Xindi officials" in the Qin Dynasty consisted of Qin officials from Guanzhong and officials selected from the "Xin Qianshou".Although Qin officials often served as chief officials,their number was much lower than the latter.It is precisely because of the loneliness of Qin officials that it is not only difficult for them to integrate into the political and cultural circles of the "New Land",they must also rely on the "New Land".Only those "hospitals" can carry out their work.Because of this,the "Xindi local officials" who were born in the "Xin Qianshou" were familiar with Qin law and Chu customs at the same time,they became the main body to face Qianshou and deal with daily government affairs,and it was this group that bullied the people.In the face of the power of custom,the power of Qin Fa and Qin officials is often insignificant.Therefore,in the face of various criminal orders,Qin officials can only tacitly approve or even participate in them.This makes Qin officials and the officials from the "New Guizhou Head" a certain To a certain extent,a community of interests is formed in which all is prospered,and all is lost.Therefore,when an official from the "Xin Qianshou" decides to rise up against Qin,the official Qin often adopts a compliant attitude.