Study On Grain Work In Hebei-Shandong-Henan Anti-Japanese Base Area

Anti-Japanese War period,hebei shangdong and henan province base areas in the enemy invasion damage and under the influence of factors such as natural disasters,food loss is very serious,in this case,how to solve the problem of anti-japanese base areas of food,support the civil-military border region the size of the day the stubborn army with frequent fighting,solve the problem of eating and living of the border region military and civilian,and constantly develop the base area,is a very important question worth exploring.This paper,from the theoretical perspective of "history of new revolution ",investigates the specific historical process of the interaction of all parties in the process of carrying out the food work by the border region government,and discusses the internal reasons of how the Border region government of Hebei,Shandong and Henan took corresponding methods to deal with the food dilemma according to the complex and changeable historical situation,so as to promote the development of the base area.Using the historical data collected in archives of Henan and Shandong provinces and some local cities and counties as well as the historical data of newspapers and periodicals such as Hebei,Shandong and Henan Daily,this paper is divided into five parts to discuss the food work in the border area.Chapter One mainly discusses the causes of the food dilemma in the Base areas of Hebei,Shandong and Henan during the Anti-Japanese War from the perspectives of "man-made disasters" and "natural disasters".The second chapter mainly discusses how to realize the self-rescue of production in the Border area of Hebei,Shandong and Henan,and how to strengthen the positive role and historical position of agricultural production in the self-rescue of the base areas.The third chapter mainly discusses how the government of the Hebei-Shandong-Henan anti-japanese base area solved the land problem of the people in the base area and reduced the burden of agricultural tax on the peasants.The fourth chapter mainly discusses how the government of Hebei-Shandong-Henan Border region strengthen food control and protection through trade,finance and grain storage measures,carry out food economic struggle with the enemy,guarantee the normal grain trading activities,stabilize food prices,ensure food security and other issues.The fifth chapter mainly discusses the efforts taken by the government of Hebei,Shandong and Henan in improving the food supply system.The conclusion part mainly draws the following conclusions: First,during the Anti-Japanese War,the Base areas of Hebei,Shandong and Henan reflected the economic thought and policy of developing the base areas based on agriculture in the grain work,and paid attention to the use of commercial,trade,financial and other means to actively support the grain work in the border areas.The economic thinking of the communist party of China and hebei shangdong and henan province border region government food policy measures in the actual promotion of positive results have been achieved in the process,to guarantee difficult environment under the base of the party and government military and civilian food demand has played an important role,is hebei shangdong and henan province to border region under brutal conditions can still get to consolidate,development,expansion of one of the important internal reason.Second,the process of carrying out food work in the Base areas of Hebei,Shandong and Henan was not a simple linear evolution between "policy and effect".In terms of the attitude of the masses towards policies,they were more inclined to balance on the basis of their own interests.In the process of carrying out food work,the border region governments adhere to the "public interest orientation of policies" and constantly adjust policies and work methods in line with the public interest according to the public response,thus promoting the practical implementation of food work.In fact,this process reflects the mutual influence,compromise and improvement between the "national" level represented by the anti-Japanese base area government and the "social" level represented by the masses.Through the grain work carried out in the Hebei-Shandong-Henan base area during the Anti-Japanese War,we can also get the following new discoveries and places worth thinking about: First,the grain work in the border area broke through the traditional relief mode relying solely on the power of the state.In this process,the governments at all levels in the border region cultivated and absorbed a group of activists,who played an important role in promoting the participation in the grass-roots social management of the COMMUNIST Party of China(CPC),thereby realizing the extension of the political power to the grass-roots level.Secondly,the feudal ruling power in the traditional rural society was weakened,the class composition in the countryside was changed,the political status of the peasants was improved,the strength of the middle peasants was strengthened,and the mass base of the Communist Party revolution was strengthened.Thirdly,in the process of carrying out food work,the border region government attaches great importance to giving full play to the political propaganda advantages of the Communist Party of China,pays attention to relying on the people,gets through the ideological concerns of the grass-roots people,and makes specific analysis of specific problems,which has become the key to carry out the food work in the border region during the Anti-Japanese War.